Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 368
5
Diseases
12
Unique genes
0.196
Avg. similarity score
BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome
Most-connected disease (3 links)
Disease
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BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
Tumor predisposition syndrome
Testicular neoplasms
tumor predisposition syndrome 2
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Tumor predisposition syndrome | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Testicular neoplasms | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| tumor predisposition syndrome 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| BAP1 | 4 / 5 | BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome, Mucoepidermoid carcinoma, Testicular neoplasms, Tumor predisposition syndrome |
| MBD4 | 2 / 5 | Tumor predisposition syndrome, tumor predisposition syndrome 2 |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fanconi anemia pathway | KEGG | 3 / 54 | 55.6× | 1.84e-5 | 5.59e-4 ✓ sig. |
| HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | Reactome | 2 / 37 | 54.1× | 5.98e-4 | 9.16e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Fanconi Anemia Pathway | Reactome | 2 / 40 | 50.0× | 6.99e-4 | 1.04e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Dual Incision in GG-NER | Reactome | 2 / 41 | 48.8× | 7.34e-4 | 1.08e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER | Reactome | 2 / 43 | 46.6× | 8.08e-4 | 1.16e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Nucleotide excision repair | KEGG | 2 / 63 | 31.8× | 1.73e-3 | 2.05e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Dual incision in TC-NER | Reactome | 2 / 66 | 30.3× | 1.89e-3 | 2.19e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer | Reactome | 2 / 75 | 26.7× | 2.44e-3 | 2.64e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks | Reactome | 2 / 76 | 26.3× | 2.50e-3 | 2.69e-2 ✓ sig. |
| PIP3 activates AKT signaling | Reactome | 2 / 93 | 21.5× | 3.72e-3 | 3.59e-2 ✓ sig. |
| PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling | Reactome | 2 / 103 | 19.4× | 4.55e-3 | 4.12e-2 ✓ sig. |
| RAF/MAP kinase cascade | Reactome | 2 / 124 | 16.1× | 6.52e-3 | 5.22e-2 |
| FGFR3b ligand binding and activation | Reactome | 1 / 7 | 143× | 6.97e-3 | 5.45e-2 |
| Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine | Reactome | 1 / 8 | 125× | 7.97e-3 | 5.96e-2 |
| Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine | Reactome | 1 / 8 | 125× | 7.97e-3 | 5.96e-2 |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cell population proliferation | GO:0008283 | 5 / 263 | 29.6× | 3.88e-7 | 3.78e-5 ✓ sig. |
| male gonad development | GO:0008584 | 4 / 117 | 53.2× | 6.95e-7 | 6.18e-5 ✓ sig. |
| telomeric DNA-containing double minutes formation | GO:0061819 | 2 / 3 | 1,038× | 1.13e-6 | 9.16e-5 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere | GO:1905765 | 2 / 3 | 1,038× | 1.13e-6 | 9.16e-5 ✓ sig. |
| nucleotide-excision repair | GO:0006289 | 3 / 42 | 111× | 2.29e-6 | 1.60e-4 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of telomere maintenance | GO:0032205 | 2 / 5 | 623× | 3.78e-6 | 2.40e-4 ✓ sig. |
| DNA repair | GO:0006281 | 5 / 420 | 18.5× | 3.89e-6 | 2.46e-4 ✓ sig. |
| establishment of protein localization to telomere | GO:0070200 | 2 / 7 | 445× | 7.92e-6 | 4.34e-4 ✓ sig. |
| telomere maintenance | GO:0000723 | 3 / 66 | 70.8× | 9.05e-6 | 4.83e-4 ✓ sig. |
| developmental process involved in reproduction | GO:0003006 | 2 / 10 | 311× | 1.70e-5 | 7.89e-4 ✓ sig. |
| DNA damage response | GO:0006974 | 5 / 577 | 13.5× | 1.82e-5 | 8.34e-4 ✓ sig. |
| double-strand break repair | GO:0006302 | 3 / 87 | 53.7× | 2.08e-5 | 9.26e-4 ✓ sig. |
| UV protection | GO:0009650 | 2 / 12 | 260× | 2.49e-5 | 1.06e-3 ✓ sig. |
| male sex determination | GO:0030238 | 2 / 12 | 260× | 2.49e-5 | 1.06e-3 ✓ sig. |
| replicative senescence | GO:0090399 | 2 / 16 | 195× | 4.51e-5 | 1.67e-3 ✓ sig. |
Pairs within this cluster, by significance
| Disease A ⇵ | Disease B ⇵ | Similarity score ⇵ | Shared genes ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome | Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | 0.500 | 1 | 6.49e-5 | 2.34e-4 ✓ sig. |
| BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome | Tumor predisposition syndrome | 0.143 | 1 | 3.90e-4 | 8.52e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | Tumor predisposition syndrome | 0.143 | 1 | 3.90e-4 | 8.52e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Tumor predisposition syndrome | tumor predisposition syndrome 2 | 0.143 | 1 | 3.90e-4 | 8.52e-4 ✓ sig. |
| BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome | Testicular neoplasms | 0.125 | 1 | 4.55e-4 | 9.55e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | Testicular neoplasms | 0.125 | 1 | 4.55e-4 | 9.55e-4 ✓ sig. |