Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 243
7
Diseases
10
Unique genes
0.232
Avg. similarity score
Hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy
Most-connected disease (5 links)
Disease
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Hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy
Bilateral vestibulopathy
Cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexia
Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia
Neuropathy, congenital hypomyelinating
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4
RHO-related retinopathy
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy | 5 | 5 | 6 |
| Bilateral vestibulopathy | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexia | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Neuropathy, congenital hypomyelinating | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| RHO-related retinopathy | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| RFC1 | 4 / 7 | Bilateral vestibulopathy, Cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexia, Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia, Hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy |
| EGR2 | 2 / 7 | Hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy, Neuropathy, congenital hypomyelinating |
| MPZ | 2 / 7 | Hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy, Neuropathy, congenital hypomyelinating |
| PRX | 2 / 7 | Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4, Hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy |
| RHO | 2 / 7 | Neuropathy, congenital hypomyelinating, RHO-related retinopathy |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination | Reactome | 4 / 20 | 240× | 1.17e-9 | 1.28e-7 ✓ sig. |
| RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in BCR signaling | Reactome | 1 / 6 | 200× | 4.99e-3 | 4.37e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Cell adhesion molecules | KEGG | 2 / 160 | 15.0× | 7.40e-3 | 5.68e-2 |
| Beta-oxidation of pristanoyl-CoA | Reactome | 1 / 9 | 133× | 7.47e-3 | 5.69e-2 |
| Activation of the phototransduction cascade | Reactome | 1 / 9 | 133× | 7.47e-3 | 5.69e-2 |
| Opsins | Reactome | 1 / 10 | 120× | 8.30e-3 | 6.10e-2 |
| Polymerase switching | Reactome | 1 / 14 | 85.8× | 1.16e-2 | 7.50e-2 |
| Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol | Reactome | 1 / 14 | 85.8× | 1.16e-2 | 7.50e-2 |
| Translesion synthesis by REV1 | Reactome | 1 / 16 | 75.1× | 1.32e-2 | 8.07e-2 |
| Primary bile acid biosynthesis | KEGG | 1 / 17 | 70.6× | 1.41e-2 | 8.38e-2 |
| Translesion synthesis by POLK | Reactome | 1 / 17 | 70.6× | 1.41e-2 | 8.38e-2 |
| Translesion synthesis by POLI | Reactome | 1 / 17 | 70.6× | 1.41e-2 | 8.38e-2 |
| Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere | Reactome | 1 / 17 | 70.6× | 1.41e-2 | 8.38e-2 |
| Translesion Synthesis by POLH | Reactome | 1 / 19 | 63.2× | 1.57e-2 | 8.96e-2 |
| The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) | Reactome | 1 / 20 | 60.1× | 1.65e-2 | 9.23e-2 |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| myelination | GO:0042552 | 4 / 73 | 102× | 4.42e-8 | 6.11e-6 ✓ sig. |
| peripheral nervous system development | GO:0007422 | 2 / 26 | 144× | 8.32e-5 | 2.64e-3 ✓ sig. |
| rhombomere 3 structural organization | GO:0021659 | 1 / 1 | 1,869× | 5.35e-4 | 9.98e-3 ✓ sig. |
| rhombomere 3 formation | GO:0021660 | 1 / 1 | 1,869× | 5.35e-4 | 9.98e-3 ✓ sig. |
| rhombomere 5 structural organization | GO:0021665 | 1 / 1 | 1,869× | 5.35e-4 | 9.98e-3 ✓ sig. |
| rhombomere 5 formation | GO:0021666 | 1 / 1 | 1,869× | 5.35e-4 | 9.98e-3 ✓ sig. |
| neuromuscular junction development, skeletal muscle fiber | GO:0098529 | 1 / 1 | 1,869× | 5.35e-4 | 9.98e-3 ✓ sig. |
| rhythmic behavior | GO:0007622 | 1 / 2 | 934× | 1.07e-3 | 1.57e-2 ✓ sig. |
| postsynaptic density organization | GO:0097106 | 1 / 2 | 934× | 1.07e-3 | 1.57e-2 ✓ sig. |
| paranodal junction maintenance | GO:1990227 | 1 / 2 | 934× | 1.07e-3 | 1.57e-2 ✓ sig. |
| rod bipolar cell differentiation | GO:1904389 | 1 / 2 | 934× | 1.07e-3 | 1.57e-2 ✓ sig. |
| cell aggregation | GO:0098743 | 1 / 2 | 934× | 1.07e-3 | 1.57e-2 ✓ sig. |
| thermotaxis | GO:0043052 | 1 / 2 | 934× | 1.07e-3 | 1.57e-2 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of Schwann cell differentiation | GO:0014040 | 1 / 3 | 623× | 1.60e-3 | 1.98e-2 ✓ sig. |
| rhombomere 3 development | GO:0021569 | 1 / 3 | 623× | 1.60e-3 | 1.98e-2 ✓ sig. |