Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 206
8
Diseases
8
Unique genes
0.320
Avg. similarity score
Carvajal syndrome
Most-connected disease (6 links)
Disease
Pinned (dragged)
Node size = connections within this cluster · edge thickness = similarity strength · hover an edge for its details ·
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Carvajal syndrome
Erythrokeratodermia-cardiomyopathy syndrome
arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma
Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa
Ventricular arrhythmia
Keratosis palmoplantaris striata
Right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Naxos disease
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carvajal syndrome | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| Erythrokeratodermia-cardiomyopathy syndrome | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| Ventricular arrhythmia | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Keratosis palmoplantaris striata | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Right ventricular cardiomyopathy | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Naxos disease | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| DSP | 7 / 8 | arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma, Carvajal syndrome, Erythrokeratodermia-cardiomyopathy syndrome, Keratosis palmoplantaris striata and 3 more |
| JUP | 2 / 8 | Lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa, Naxos disease |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy | KEGG | 4 / 86 | 69.8× | 1.68e-7 | 1.02e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Formation of the cornified envelope | Reactome | 4 / 130 | 46.2× | 8.87e-7 | 4.39e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Keratinization | Reactome | 4 / 152 | 39.5× | 1.66e-6 | 7.51e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Cytoskeleton in muscle cells | KEGG | 4 / 232 | 25.9× | 8.94e-6 | 3.06e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Apoptotic cleavage of cell adhesion proteins | Reactome | 2 / 11 | 273× | 2.13e-5 | 6.29e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | KEGG | 3 / 99 | 45.5× | 2.95e-5 | 8.23e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Dilated cardiomyopathy | KEGG | 3 / 105 | 42.9× | 3.52e-5 | 9.55e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Neutrophil degranulation | Reactome | 4 / 480 | 12.5× | 1.55e-4 | 3.19e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Breakdown of the nuclear lamina | Reactome | 1 / 3 | 500× | 2.00e-3 | 2.28e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Nuclear Envelope Breakdown | Reactome | 1 / 9 | 167× | 5.98e-3 | 4.92e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Depolymerisation of the Nuclear Lamina | Reactome | 1 / 15 | 100× | 9.95e-3 | 6.82e-2 |
| Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation | Reactome | 1 / 19 | 79.0× | 1.26e-2 | 7.85e-2 |
| VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability | Reactome | 1 / 29 | 51.8× | 1.92e-2 | 1.00e-1 |
| Adherens junctions interactions | Reactome | 1 / 32 | 46.9× | 2.11e-2 | 1.06e-1 |
| Striated Muscle Contraction | Reactome | 1 / 36 | 41.7× | 2.37e-2 | 1.13e-1 |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential | GO:0098911 | 3 / 11 | 637× | 8.48e-9 | 1.49e-6 ✓ sig. |
| bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte adhesion involved in cell communication | GO:0086073 | 2 / 6 | 779× | 2.40e-6 | 1.67e-4 ✓ sig. |
| cardiac muscle hypertrophy | GO:0003300 | 2 / 13 | 359× | 1.25e-5 | 6.21e-4 ✓ sig. |
| peptide cross-linking | GO:0018149 | 2 / 19 | 246× | 2.73e-5 | 1.14e-3 ✓ sig. |
| striated muscle contraction | GO:0006941 | 2 / 24 | 195× | 4.41e-5 | 1.64e-3 ✓ sig. |
| cell-cell adhesion | GO:0098609 | 3 / 218 | 32.1× | 8.40e-5 | 2.66e-3 ✓ sig. |
| regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction | GO:0086091 | 2 / 43 | 109× | 1.44e-4 | 3.96e-3 ✓ sig. |
| cardiac muscle contraction | GO:0060048 | 2 / 43 | 109× | 1.44e-4 | 3.96e-3 ✓ sig. |
| skin development | GO:0043588 | 2 / 55 | 84.9× | 2.35e-4 | 5.66e-3 ✓ sig. |
| intermediate filament organization | GO:0045109 | 2 / 70 | 66.7× | 3.82e-4 | 7.93e-3 ✓ sig. |
| establishment of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum | GO:0072599 | 1 / 1 | 2,336× | 4.28e-4 | 8.59e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell signaling | GO:0086029 | 1 / 2 | 1,168× | 8.56e-4 | 1.36e-2 ✓ sig. |
| DNA double-strand break attachment to nuclear envelope | GO:1990683 | 1 / 2 | 1,168× | 8.56e-4 | 1.36e-2 ✓ sig. |
| regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential | GO:0098910 | 1 / 3 | 779× | 1.28e-3 | 1.75e-2 ✓ sig. |
| skeletal muscle myosin thick filament assembly | GO:0030241 | 1 / 3 | 779× | 1.28e-3 | 1.75e-2 ✓ sig. |