Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 128
10
Diseases
26
Unique genes
0.288
Avg. similarity score
Bare lymphocyte syndrome
Most-connected disease (6 links)
Disease
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Bare lymphocyte syndrome
Visceral amyloidosis
Beta2-microglobulinic amyloidosis
Hypergammaglobulinemia
amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 6
hypoproteinemia, hypercatabolic
Alys amyloidosis
Amyloidosis
MHC class I deficiency
MHC class II deficiency
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bare lymphocyte syndrome | 6 | 6 | 8 |
| Visceral amyloidosis | 6 | 6 | 4 |
| Beta2-microglobulinic amyloidosis | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Hypergammaglobulinemia | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 6 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| hypoproteinemia, hypercatabolic | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Alys amyloidosis | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Amyloidosis | 2 | 2 | 19 |
| MHC class I deficiency | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| MHC class II deficiency | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| B2M | 7 / 10 | Amyloidosis, amyloidosis, hereditary systemic 6, Bare lymphocyte syndrome, Beta2-microglobulinic amyloidosis and 3 more |
| LYZ | 3 / 10 | Alys amyloidosis, Amyloidosis, Visceral amyloidosis |
| APOA1 | 2 / 10 | Amyloidosis, Visceral amyloidosis |
| CIITA | 2 / 10 | Bare lymphocyte syndrome, MHC class II deficiency |
| FGA | 2 / 10 | Amyloidosis, Visceral amyloidosis |
| RFX5 | 2 / 10 | Bare lymphocyte syndrome, MHC class II deficiency |
| RFXANK | 2 / 10 | Bare lymphocyte syndrome, MHC class II deficiency |
| RFXAP | 2 / 10 | Bare lymphocyte syndrome, MHC class II deficiency |
| TAP1 | 2 / 10 | Bare lymphocyte syndrome, MHC class I deficiency |
| TAP2 | 2 / 10 | Bare lymphocyte syndrome, MHC class I deficiency |
| TAPBP | 2 / 10 | Bare lymphocyte syndrome, MHC class I deficiency |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antigen processing and presentation | KEGG | 8 / 81 | 45.6× | 4.26e-12 | 8.17e-10 ✓ sig. |
| Amyloid fiber formation | Reactome | 8 / 109 | 33.9× | 4.84e-11 | 7.48e-9 ✓ sig. |
| Primary immunodeficiency | KEGG | 6 / 38 | 72.9× | 1.46e-10 | 2.04e-8 ✓ sig. |
| Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC | Reactome | 4 / 25 | 73.9× | 2.12e-7 | 1.25e-5 ✓ sig. |
| ER-Phagosome pathway | Reactome | 4 / 30 | 61.6× | 4.55e-7 | 2.47e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Post-translational protein phosphorylation | Reactome | 4 / 108 | 17.1× | 7.94e-5 | 1.86e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Retinoid metabolism and transport | Reactome | 3 / 41 | 33.8× | 9.09e-5 | 2.08e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Platelet degranulation | Reactome | 4 / 123 | 15.0× | 1.32e-4 | 2.80e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) | Reactome | 4 / 125 | 14.8× | 1.40e-4 | 2.94e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Chylomicron remodeling | Reactome | 2 / 9 | 103× | 1.61e-4 | 3.29e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Chylomicron assembly | Reactome | 2 / 9 | 103× | 1.61e-4 | 3.29e-3 ✓ sig. |
| HDL remodeling | Reactome | 2 / 10 | 92.4× | 2.01e-4 | 3.91e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Scavenging by Class A Receptors | Reactome | 2 / 11 | 84.0× | 2.45e-4 | 4.58e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Neutrophil degranulation | Reactome | 6 / 480 | 5.8× | 4.59e-4 | 7.46e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Tuberculosis | KEGG | 4 / 181 | 10.2× | 5.76e-4 | 8.89e-3 ✓ sig. |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex | GO:0002502 | 4 / 9 | 319× | 3.69e-10 | 9.16e-8 ✓ sig. |
| antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I | GO:0019885 | 4 / 9 | 319× | 3.69e-10 | 9.16e-8 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process | GO:0045348 | 4 / 15 | 192× | 3.98e-9 | 7.61e-7 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation | GO:1905908 | 3 / 5 | 431× | 2.39e-8 | 3.64e-6 ✓ sig. |
| amyloid precursor protein metabolic process | GO:0042982 | 3 / 12 | 180× | 5.22e-7 | 4.84e-5 ✓ sig. |
| cellular response to amyloid-beta | GO:1904646 | 4 / 53 | 54.2× | 8.23e-7 | 7.09e-5 ✓ sig. |
| antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent | GO:0002481 | 2 / 2 | 719× | 1.86e-6 | 1.36e-4 ✓ sig. |
| cytosol to endoplasmic reticulum transport | GO:0046967 | 2 / 2 | 719× | 1.86e-6 | 1.36e-4 ✓ sig. |
| host-mediated suppression of symbiont invasion | GO:0046597 | 3 / 24 | 89.8× | 4.75e-6 | 2.88e-4 ✓ sig. |
| regulation of amyloid-beta clearance | GO:1900221 | 2 / 3 | 479× | 5.58e-6 | 3.27e-4 ✓ sig. |
| regulation of amyloid fibril formation | GO:1905906 | 2 / 3 | 479× | 5.58e-6 | 3.27e-4 ✓ sig. |
| lipoprotein metabolic process | GO:0042157 | 3 / 26 | 82.9× | 6.09e-6 | 3.51e-4 ✓ sig. |
| amyloid fibril formation | GO:1990000 | 3 / 29 | 74.4× | 8.53e-6 | 4.60e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of phospholipid efflux | GO:1902995 | 2 / 4 | 359× | 1.11e-5 | 5.66e-4 ✓ sig. |
| astrocyte activation involved in immune response | GO:0002265 | 2 / 4 | 359× | 1.11e-5 | 5.66e-4 ✓ sig. |