Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 106
12
Diseases
17
Unique genes
0.301
Avg. similarity score
Pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome
Most-connected disease (7 links)
Disease
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Pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome
Yorifuji okuno syndrome
Chromosome 8p23.1 monosomy
Congenital pulmonary valve atresia
Partial atrioventricular canal defect
Testicular anomaly with congenital heart disease
Atrioventricular septal defect
GATA4-related congenital heart disease with or without pancreatic hypoplasia or diabetes
Very long chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency
Vulto-van silfhout-de vries syndrome
Brain abnormalities developmental delay facial dysmorphism intellectual disability syndrome
holt-oram syndrome
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome | 7 | 7 | 2 |
| Yorifuji okuno syndrome | 7 | 7 | 4 |
| Chromosome 8p23.1 monosomy | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| Congenital pulmonary valve atresia | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| Partial atrioventricular canal defect | 6 | 6 | 2 |
| Testicular anomaly with congenital heart disease | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| Atrioventricular septal defect | 5 | 5 | 12 |
| GATA4-related congenital heart disease with or without pancreatic hypoplasia or diabetes | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Very long chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Vulto-van silfhout-de vries syndrome | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Brain abnormalities developmental delay facial dysmorphism intellectual disability syndrome | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| holt-oram syndrome | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| GATA4 | 8 / 12 | Atrioventricular septal defect, Chromosome 8p23.1 monosomy, Congenital pulmonary valve atresia, GATA4-related congenital heart disease with or without pancreatic hypoplasia or diabetes and 4 more |
| DLG4 | 3 / 12 | Very long chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency, Vulto-van silfhout-de vries syndrome, Yorifuji okuno syndrome |
| GATA6 | 3 / 12 | Atrioventricular septal defect, Pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome, Yorifuji okuno syndrome |
| ACADVL | 2 / 12 | Very long chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency, Yorifuji okuno syndrome |
| CRELD1 | 2 / 12 | Atrioventricular septal defect, Partial atrioventricular canal defect |
| MEF2C | 2 / 12 | Atrioventricular septal defect, Brain abnormalities developmental delay facial dysmorphism intellectual disability syndrome |
| TBX5 | 2 / 12 | Atrioventricular septal defect, holt-oram syndrome |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physiological factors | Reactome | 2 / 12 | 118× | 1.23e-4 | 2.66e-3 ✓ sig. |
| YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression | Reactome | 2 / 14 | 101× | 1.70e-4 | 3.44e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Fatty acid degradation | KEGG | 2 / 43 | 32.9× | 1.65e-3 | 1.98e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Fatty acid metabolism | KEGG | 2 / 57 | 24.8× | 2.88e-3 | 2.99e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Regulation of gap junction activity | Reactome | 1 / 3 | 235× | 4.24e-3 | 3.93e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Beta oxidation of myristoyl-CoA to lauroyl-CoA | Reactome | 1 / 3 | 235× | 4.24e-3 | 3.93e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Beta oxidation of palmitoyl-CoA to myristoyl-CoA | Reactome | 1 / 3 | 235× | 4.24e-3 | 3.93e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Beta oxidation of lauroyl-CoA to decanoyl-CoA-CoA | Reactome | 1 / 5 | 141× | 7.06e-3 | 5.49e-2 |
| Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production | Reactome | 2 / 99 | 14.3× | 8.44e-3 | 6.18e-2 |
| mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids | Reactome | 1 / 6 | 118× | 8.46e-3 | 6.20e-2 |
| Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) | Reactome | 1 / 7 | 101× | 9.87e-3 | 6.81e-2 |
| RHO GTPases activate CIT | Reactome | 1 / 8 | 88.3× | 1.13e-2 | 7.36e-2 |
| WNT mediated activation of DVL | Reactome | 1 / 9 | 78.5× | 1.27e-2 | 7.87e-2 |
| Formation of annular gap junctions | Reactome | 1 / 11 | 64.2× | 1.55e-2 | 8.86e-2 |
| WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping | Reactome | 1 / 12 | 58.9× | 1.69e-2 | 9.37e-2 |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| atrioventricular canal development | GO:0036302 | 3 / 11 | 300× | 1.03e-7 | 1.24e-5 ✓ sig. |
| endocardial cushion development | GO:0003197 | 3 / 13 | 254× | 1.78e-7 | 1.96e-5 ✓ sig. |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | GO:0006355 | 9 / 1,454 | 6.8× | 1.40e-6 | 1.08e-4 ✓ sig. |
| cardiac muscle cell differentiation | GO:0055007 | 3 / 30 | 110× | 2.50e-6 | 1.72e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | GO:0045893 | 7 / 778 | 9.9× | 2.85e-6 | 1.91e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation | GO:0060045 | 3 / 32 | 103× | 3.05e-6 | 2.02e-4 ✓ sig. |
| heart development | GO:0007507 | 5 / 273 | 20.1× | 3.44e-6 | 2.23e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | GO:0045944 | 8 / 1,208 | 7.3× | 4.28e-6 | 2.65e-4 ✓ sig. |
| NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway | GO:0098989 | 2 / 6 | 366× | 1.17e-5 | 5.87e-4 ✓ sig. |
| atrioventricular node development | GO:0003162 | 2 / 6 | 366× | 1.17e-5 | 5.87e-4 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | GO:0000122 | 7 / 1,002 | 7.7× | 1.51e-5 | 7.22e-4 ✓ sig. |
| sinoatrial node development | GO:0003163 | 2 / 8 | 275× | 2.17e-5 | 9.59e-4 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of neuron projection arborization | GO:0150012 | 2 / 8 | 275× | 2.17e-5 | 9.59e-4 ✓ sig. |
| outflow tract morphogenesis | GO:0003151 | 3 / 63 | 52.3× | 2.40e-5 | 1.03e-3 ✓ sig. |
| heart looping | GO:0001947 | 3 / 64 | 51.5× | 2.52e-5 | 1.07e-3 ✓ sig. |