Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
57526
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Protocadherin 19
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
PCDH19
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
DEE9, EFMR, EIEE9
Chromosome Chromosome number
X
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
Xq22.1
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the delta-2 protocadherin subclass of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be a calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein that is primarily expressed in the brain. Mutations in this gene
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs34651888 T>-,TT Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, frameshift variant
rs132630323 A>T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs132630324 G>A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained
rs132630325 G>C Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained
rs132630326 C>A,T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT053730 hsa-miR-624-3p Microarray 22942087
MIRT643749 hsa-miR-548m HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT618061 hsa-miR-208a-5p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT618060 hsa-miR-208b-5p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT618059 hsa-miR-198 HITS-CLIP 23824327
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0005509 Function Calcium ion binding IEA
GO:0005886 Component Plasma membrane IBA
GO:0005886 Component Plasma membrane IEA
GO:0007155 Process Cell adhesion IBA
GO:0007155 Process Cell adhesion IEA
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
300460 14270 ENSG00000165194
Protein
UniProt ID Q8TAB3
Protein name Protocadherin-19
Protein function Calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein.
PDB 6VFU
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF08266 Cadherin_2 24 109 Cadherin-like Domain
PF00028 Cadherin 134 229 Cadherin domain Domain
PF00028 Cadherin 243 337 Cadherin domain Domain
PF00028 Cadherin 354 444 Cadherin domain Domain
PF00028 Cadherin 458 554 Cadherin domain Domain
PF00028 Cadherin 573 663 Cadherin domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Moderately expressed in all regions of the brain examined, with lowest levels found in the cerebellum. Moderate expression is also found in ovary, and low expression in all other tissues tested. Also detected in primary skin fibroblast
Sequence
MESLLLPVLLLLAILWTQAAALINLKYSVEEEQRAGTVIANVAKDAREAGFALDPRQASA
FRVVSNSAPHLVDINPSSGLLVTKQKIDRDLLCRQSPKCIISLEVMSSS
MEICVIKVEIK
DLNDNAPSFPAAQIELEISEAASPGTRIPLDSAYDPDSGSFGVQTYELTPNELFGLEIKT
RGDGSRFAELVVEKSLDRETQSHYSFRITALDGGDPPRLGTVGLSIKVT
DSNDNNPVFSE
STYAVSVPENSPPNTPVIRLNASDPDEGTNGQVVYSFYGYVNDRTRELFQIDPHSGLVTV
TGALDYEEGHVYELDVQAKDLGPNSIPAHCKVTVSVL
DTNDNPPVINLLSVNSELVEVSE
SAPPGYVIALVRVSDRDSGLNGRVQCRLLGNVPFRLQEYESFSTILVDGRLDREQHDQYN
LTIQARDGGVPMLQSAKSFTVLIT
DENDNHPHFSKPYYQVIVQENNTPGAYLLSVSARDP
DLGLNGSVSYQIVPSQVRDMPVFTYVSINPNSGDIYALRSFNHEQTKAFEFKVLAKDGGL
PSLQSNATVRVIIL
DVNDNTPVITAPPLINGTAEVYIPRNSGIGYLVTVVKAEDYDEGEN
GRVTYDMTEGDRGFFEIDQVNGEVRTTRTFGESSKSSYELIVVAHDHGKTSLSASALVLI
YLS
PALDAQESMGSVNLSLIFIIALGSIAGILFVTMIFVAIKCKRDNKEIRTYNCSNCLT
ITCLLGCFIKGQNSKCLHCISVSPISEEQDKKTEEKVSLRGKRIAEYSYGHQKKSSKKKK
ISKNDIRLVPRDVEETDKMNVVSCSSLTSSLNYFDYHQQTLPLGCRRSESTFLNVENQNT
RNTSANHIYHHSFNSQGPQQPDLIINGVPLPETENYSFDSNYVNSRAHLIKSSSTFKDLE
GNSLKDSGHEESDQTDSEHDVQRSLYCDTAVNDVLNTSVTSMGSQMPDHDQNEGFHCREE
CRILGHSDRCWMPRNPMPIRSKSPEHVRNIIALSIEATAADVEAYDDCGPTKRTFATFGK
DVSDHPAEERPTLKGKRTVDVTICSPKVNSVIREAGNGCEAISPVTSPLHLKSSLPTKPS
VSYTIALAPPARDLEQYVNNVNNGPTRPSEAEPRGADSEKVMHEVSPILKEGRNKESPGV
KRLKDIVL
Sequence length 1148
Interactions View interactions
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Associated diseases Disease associations categorized as Causal (pathogenic variants), Unknown (uncertain genetic evidence), or Text Mining (literature-based associations)
Causal Diseases caused by PATHOGENIC or LIKELY PATHOGENIC variants from ClinVar only
Disease merge term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9 rs758946412, rs1602635261, rs1555985163, rs1928439511, rs1569316056, rs796052799, rs1928350631, rs132630326, rs1928217668, rs1602637452, rs1555985820, rs796052828, rs1602635282, rs1555985543, rs1928452385
View all (91 more)
N/A
Epilepsy epilepsy rs796052839 N/A
Mental retardation intellectual disability rs587784300 N/A
seizure Seizure rs796052802 N/A
Unknown Includes: (1) ClinVar NON-pathogenic variants (Uncertain, Benign, Conflicting, VUS), (2) GenCC associations, (3) GWAS associations, (4) CBGDA evidence-based associations. NOTE: Diseases with pathogenic evidence are excluded to avoid conflicts.
Disease merge term Disease name Evidence References Source
Dravet Syndrome Dravet syndrome N/A N/A GenCC
Periventricular heterotopia Periventricular nodular heterotopia and epilepsy N/A N/A ClinVar
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Acute Febrile Encephalopathy Associate 19214208, 21777234, 33399642
Alcohol Related Disorders Associate 28669061
Aphasia Associate 31205075
Autism Spectrum Disorder Associate 29377098, 32366910, 32722525, 36980870
Autistic Disorder Associate 21480887, 22946748, 28334947, 29377098, 30653859, 32314541, 33399642, 36980870, 38238304, 39457436
Blast Crisis Associate 33557955
Body Dysmorphic Disorders Associate 26993267
Brain Diseases Associate 19214208, 21480887, 25818041, 29190809, 29866057, 33087045, 38238304, 39457436
Cerebral Palsy Associate 33557955
Chronobiology Disorders Associate 29377098