Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
54331
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
G protein subunit gamma 2
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
GNG2
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
HG3F1
Chromosome Chromosome number
14
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
14q22.1
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene encodes one of the gamma subunits of a guanine nucleotide-binding protein. Such proteins are involved in signaling mechanisms across membranes. Various subunits forms heterodimers which then interact with the different signal molecules. [provide
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT028498 hsa-miR-30a-5p Proteomics 18668040
MIRT715893 hsa-miR-16-1-3p HITS-CLIP 19536157
MIRT715892 hsa-miR-877-3p HITS-CLIP 19536157
MIRT715891 hsa-miR-942-5p HITS-CLIP 19536157
MIRT715890 hsa-miR-222-5p HITS-CLIP 19536157
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 23739333
GO:0005834 Component Heterotrimeric G-protein complex IBA 21873635
GO:0005834 Component Heterotrimeric G-protein complex ISS
GO:0005886 Component Plasma membrane TAS
GO:0006457 Process Protein folding TAS
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
606981 4404 ENSG00000186469
Protein
UniProt ID P59768
Protein name Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 (G gamma-I)
Protein function Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems (PubMed:29925951, PubMed:33762731, PubMed:34239069, PubMed:35610220, PubMed:35714614, PubMed:35835867, PubMed:3
PDB 4KFM , 5HE0 , 5HE1 , 5HE2 , 5HE3 , 5UKK , 5UKL , 5UKM , 5UZ7 , 6B3J , 6CRK , 6D9H , 6DDE , 6DDF , 6E3Y , 6EG8 , 6G79 , 6GDG , 6K41 , 6K42 , 6KPF , 6KPG , 6LFM , 6LFO , 6LI3 , 6LMK , 6LML , 6M1H , 6M1I , 6M8S , 6N4B , 6NI3 , 6NIY , 6OIJ , 6OIK , 6OMM , 6ORV , 6OS9 , 6OSA , 6OT0 , 6P9X , 6P9Y , 6PB0 , 6PB1 , 6PT0 , 6UUN , 6UUS , 6UVA , 6VCB , 6VMS , 6VN7
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00631 G-gamma 5 71 GGL domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in fetal tissues, including testis, adrenal gland, brain, white blood cells and brain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10833460}.
Sequence
Sequence length 71
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG   Reactome
  Ras signaling pathway
Chemokine signaling pathway
Hormone signaling
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
Apelin signaling pathway
Circadian entrainment
Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling
Glutamatergic synapse
Cholinergic synapse
Serotonergic synapse
GABAergic synapse
Dopaminergic synapse
Relaxin signaling pathway
Morphine addiction
Alcoholism
Human cytomegalovirus infection
Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection
Pathways in cancer
  Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels
Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation
G-protein activation
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion
ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12
G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma
Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor
Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion
Ca2+ pathway
G alpha (q) signalling events
G alpha (12/13) signalling events
G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta
G alpha (s) signalling events
ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1
G alpha (i) signalling events
G alpha (z) signalling events
Glucagon-type ligand receptors
Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor
Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins
Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs)
Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors
Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding
G beta:gamma signalling through BTK
G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42
Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling
ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production
Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits
Associated diseases Disease information provided by ClinVar, GenCC, and GWAS databases.
Unknown
Disease term Disease name Evidence References Source
Breast Cancer Breast Cancer Importantly, breast cancer patients bearing PRC2 LOF mutations displayed significantly worse prognosis compared with PRC2 wild-type patients GWAS, CBGDA
Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis GWAS
Associations from Text Mining
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Atrial Fibrillation Associate 34938350
Breast Neoplasms Associate 35045088
Lung Neoplasms Associate 24658283
Lymphoma Non Hodgkin Associate 33327771
Neuroblastoma Associate 31432180
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associate 26252367
Skin Neoplasms Associate 23548203
Thyroid Cancer Papillary Associate 34212982
Thyroid Neoplasms Associate 34212982
Tuberous Sclerosis Associate 33123575