PGAM2 (phosphoglycerate mutase 2)

Gene

• Entrez ID: 5224
• Gene name: Phosphoglycerate mutase 2
• Gene symbol: PGAM2
• Synonyms (NCBI Gene): GSD10, PGAM-M, PGAMM
• Disease Acronyms (UniProt): GSD10
• Chromosome: 7
• Chromosome location: 7p13
• Summary: Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) catalyzes the reversible reaction of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) to 2-phosphoglycerate (2-PGA) in the glycolytic pathway. The PGAM is a dimeric enzyme containing, in different tissues, different proportions of a slow-migratin

Gene ontology (GO)

GO ID	Ontology	Definition	Evidence	Reference
GO:0004082	Function	Bisphosphoglycerate mutase activity	IEA
GO:0004619	Function	Phosphoglycerate mutase activity	IMP	6262916
GO:0005515	Function	Protein binding	IPI	28514442, 32296183
GO:0005634	Component	Nucleus	HDA	21630459
GO:0005829	Component	Cytosol	TAS
GO:0006094	Process	Gluconeogenesis	TAS
GO:0006096	Process	Glycolytic process	IMP	6262916
GO:0006941	Process	Striated muscle contraction	IMP	6262916
GO:0007219	Process	Notch signaling pathway	IEA
GO:0007283	Process	Spermatogenesis	IEA
GO:0016787	Function	Hydrolase activity	IEA
GO:0042802	Function	Identical protein binding	IPI	32296183
GO:0046538	Function	2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase activity	IEA
GO:0046689	Process	Response to mercury ion	IEA
GO:0061621	Process	Canonical glycolysis	TAS
GO:0070062	Component	Extracellular exosome	HDA	23533145

Other IDs

• MIM: 612931
• HGNC: 8889
• e!Ensembl: ENSG00000164708

Protein

• UniProt ID: P15259
• Protein name: Phosphoglycerate mutase 2 (EC 5.4.2.11) (EC 5.4.2.4) (BPG-dependent PGAM 2) (Muscle-specific phosphoglycerate mutase) (Phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme M) (PGAM-M)
• Protein function: Interconversion of 3- and 2-phosphoglycerate with 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate as the primer of the reaction. Can also catalyze the reaction of EC 5.4.2.4 (synthase), but with a reduced activity.
• Family and domains:

  Pfam

  Accession	ID	Position in sequence	Description	Type
  PF00300	His_Phos_1	6 → 134	Histidine phosphatase superfamily (branch 1)	Domain
  PF00300	His_Phos_1	126 → 223	Histidine phosphatase superfamily (branch 1)	Domain

• Tissue specificity: TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the heart and muscle. Not found in the liver and brain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2822696}.
• Sequence:

  MATHRLVMVRHGESTWNQENRFCGWFDAELSEKGTEEAKRGAKAIKDAKMEFDICYTSVL
  KRAIRTLWAILDGTDQMWLPVVRTWRLNERHYGGLTGLNKAETAAKHGEEQVKIWRRSFD
  IPPPPMDEKHPYYNSISKERRYAGLKPGELPTCESLKDTIARALPFWNEEIVPQIKAGKR
  VLIAAHGNSLRGIVKHLEGMSDQAIMELNLPTGIPIVYELNKELKPTKPMQFLGDEETVR
  KAMEAVAAQGKAK

• Sequence length: 253

Pathways

KEGG:

Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
Metabolic pathways
Carbon metabolism
Biosynthesis of amino acids
Glucagon signaling pathway
Central carbon metabolism in cancer

Reactome:

Glycolysis
Gluconeogenesis

Associated diseases

Causal
Disease term	Disease name	dbSNP ID	References
Glycogen storage disease	Glycogen Storage Disease, Glycogen storage disease type X, Glycogen storage disease due to phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency	rs10250779, rs387906244, rs113994126, rs113994129, rs113994134, rs369973784, rs199922945, rs118203964, rs113994132, rs387906246, rs113994128, rs267606639, rs267606640, rs755419857, rs895690691, rs121918193, rs121918195, rs121918196, rs116987552, rs119103251, rs119103252, rs119103253, rs119103254, rs144081869, rs119103255, rs786200874, rs267606993, rs119103257, rs119103258, rs119103259, rs119103260, rs1474863903, rs764313717, rs397515342, rs80338671, rs137852886, rs80338672, rs137852888, rs80338673, rs397515343, rs137852889, rs137852890, rs137852891, rs1575782181, rs137852892, rs397515344, rs137852894, rs121907936, rs121907937, rs28937909, rs121907938, rs121907940, rs121907941, rs386834236, rs121907939, rs28940868, rs1555603048, rs121907942, rs386834235, rs121907943, rs121907945, rs121908987, rs121908991, rs267606977, rs137852546, rs137852547, rs1603266754, rs137852548, rs137852528, rs137852529, rs431905501, rs137852531, rs137852532, rs137852533, rs137852535, rs137852536, rs137852537, rs137852538, rs431905503, rs137852539, rs137852285, rs137852286, rs587776731, rs137852287, rs137852288, rs587776732, rs137852293, rs137852289, rs137852290, rs137852291, rs137852292, rs137852294, rs587776733, rs2147483647, rs137852295, rs113993982, rs113993974, rs113993977, rs113993981, rs80356488, rs1801175, rs104894563, rs80356487, rs104894566, rs587776757, rs80356484, rs104894565, rs104894567, rs104894568, rs104894569, rs80356482, rs1801176, rs104894571, rs34667348, rs797044442, rs121918021, rs137853588, rs137853589, rs137853590, rs1596680941, rs137853591, rs137853592, rs121918419, rs587776831, rs121918420, rs121918421, rs121918422, rs121918423, rs121918424, rs121434584, rs80356485, rs80356479, rs80356483, rs113994130, rs113994131, rs113993978, rs113993979, rs113993986, rs113993973, rs113993975, rs387906505, rs113993976, rs199948078, rs193922697, rs397514631, rs1325298827, rs140869027, rs398123169, rs398123171, rs398123172, rs369532274, rs398123173, rs398123174, rs398124208, rs398124209, rs398124210, rs587777375, rs527236146, rs527236147, rs370652040, rs143137713, rs727502871, rs369531647, rs730880022, rs730880372, rs201958741, rs730882148, rs796051877, rs752921215, rs786204489, rs781580050, rs771961377, rs370792293, rs786204678, rs786204616, rs786204481, rs786204490, rs776977863, rs786204595, rs786204655, rs769960481, rs767739769, rs786204723, rs755117847, rs764920787, rs780226142, rs367727229, rs786204467, rs201185475, rs786204614, rs786204661, rs767882689, rs528367092, rs370950728, rs757700700, rs786204532, rs201896815, rs543300039, rs786204507, rs786204646, rs786204517, rs770610356, rs770276275, rs147804176, rs772883420, rs140826989, rs786204720, rs786204727, rs781088002, rs549029029, rs368438393, rs536906561, rs374143224, rs757111744, rs786204621, rs786204645, rs786204549, rs780321415, rs786204561, rs202143236, rs786204785, rs374470794, rs771427957, rs150547274, rs113994127, rs193186112, rs794727706, rs794729208, rs797045008, rs192044702, rs797044877, rs150382575, rs201157731, rs863224023, rs869312919, rs764622267, rs878855017, rs1800312, rs886039883, rs886041476, rs779556619, rs757617999, rs143523371, rs886042086, rs201201443, rs886042358, rs761317813, rs142752477, rs142967546, rs766074609, rs770590394, rs144016984, rs886043148, rs778032599, rs886043343, rs886043399, rs886043920, rs775450536, rs755253527, rs758004953, rs766935302, rs886058900, rs1057516189, rs1057516870, rs1057517057, rs1057516567, rs1057517347, rs1057517243, rs777857395, rs1057516868, rs757967016, rs1057516308, rs1057517344, rs1057516397, rs1057516471, rs748789700, rs763554006, rs1057516741, rs1057516948, rs1057516913, rs1057516570, rs1057516563, rs1057516708, rs1057516666, rs1057517136, rs1057517425, rs1057516984, rs1057516254, rs531425980, rs1057516793, rs1057516306, rs1057516952, rs1057516513, rs1057517079, rs764318570, rs1057517017, rs867341758, rs745757264, rs1057517405, rs1057516994, rs1057517315, rs1057516529, rs1057517001, rs1057517058, rs1057517067, rs1057516598, rs753181427, rs1057517442, rs747513238, rs752848974, rs1057516259, rs1057516612, rs749560316, rs1057516468, rs1057517400, rs752851284, rs1057516329, rs1057516629, rs1057517145, rs1057517361, rs1057516349, rs772194378, rs1057516367, rs1057517227, rs1057516674, rs1057517008, rs1057516630, rs749323139, rs1057516858, rs80356486, rs1055945806, rs1057516251, rs1057517165, rs1057516503, rs1057517381, rs1057517320, rs376229714, rs1057516600, rs762260678, rs1057516290, rs1057516785, rs1057516520, rs757458607, rs1057516546, rs1057517286, rs1057516215, rs560575383, rs747610090, rs892129065, rs1057517267, rs1057516426, rs377544304, rs1057516826, rs1057517105, rs753269119, rs778418246, rs1057516928, rs1057516581, rs1057516327, rs1057516328, rs1057516277, rs1057516363, rs777275355, rs1057516924, rs1057517148, rs1057516704, rs1057516341, rs763359208, rs1057518106, rs780883601, rs775685508, rs751952198, rs148842275, rs766733439, rs1064795728, rs1064795749, rs1064796703, rs1064794288, rs375470378, rs1064796706, rs1064797157, rs764567774, rs145166656, rs767409395, rs150911354, rs757681143, rs200483245, rs771069887, rs114073621, rs1553690406, rs774465102, rs758504480, rs143670942, rs1422043936, rs373517016, rs1553188832, rs771853367, rs1553185403, rs12118058, rs1553193463, rs370247862, rs1555602832, rs1555560204, rs1555603264, rs61736895, rs763016962, rs1556016365, rs1555601828, rs991082382, rs1555599713, rs1555136390, rs754134578, rs752002666, rs1553183220, rs1307281520, rs1479740763, rs1555989523, rs1555600102, rs142917638, rs1553185302, rs1553684545, rs1555601234, rs373345919, rs1553183359, rs1556014969, rs760589837, rs776733170, rs1553185474, rs1553186489, rs757987101, rs140095668, rs1188310172, rs1555467052, rs1555467557, rs748363083, rs763027848, rs1555600730, rs1555598796, rs1555988479, rs1556000892, rs1556007472, rs1556002344, rs764591009, rs769172044, rs1555328280, rs1354714214, rs1553183148, rs930434905, rs751112302, rs878959417, rs775498547, rs1443902661, rs1553192718, rs1293077915, rs1553193529, rs1553181400, rs1215043175, rs1553185418, rs1553185883, rs1553183178, rs1553186577, rs1553188559, rs750492389, rs1553188849, rs1432024176, rs1289339080, rs767346840, rs1553190751, rs1553184620, rs755747010, rs1553193486, rs1553184657, rs1327892944, rs1553187237, rs1553185905, rs1553193530, rs1553186613, rs1553187957, rs773095419, rs1553189468, rs1185321132, rs770438130, rs1553190316, rs1555133248, rs1462767117, rs1555136752, rs1163710370, rs1555136208, rs1555136540, rs750857876, rs1555136459, rs187131358, rs1555559741, rs1411037881, rs1485038937, rs1555598687, rs1555598880, rs1555599171, rs1555599586, rs1555599637, rs1555598869, rs1555599644, rs1555599594, rs1555599619, rs1555600050, rs1555599960, rs766680292, rs1555600166, rs996798292, rs1555600575, rs770780848, rs1555601780, rs765362308, rs1209887739, rs1555603216, rs1428358278, rs776948121, rs1555601662, rs1555603131, rs192679574, rs1555559279, rs1189630738, rs1555559991, rs1555560140, rs1555560185, rs1555598460, rs1555598544, rs1555598824, rs1555600111, rs778068209, rs1555600846, rs747150965, rs753505203, rs914396317, rs1555602692, rs1344266804, rs1555558920, rs1457925404, rs1555598800, rs1207988953, rs1555599667, rs1555600061, rs1434761678, rs759518659, rs1555601802, rs1555602703, rs1555602860, rs1555603434, rs1555995635, rs1567825175, rs1567705064, rs1567838823, rs1559637815, rs1557794150, rs756175624, rs146195866, rs781511110, rs759657964, rs1563131309, rs746120293, rs746348793, rs770037766, rs1270523244, rs1567706564, rs1567260747, rs201056962, rs764539267, rs765718882, rs1568619900, rs1569298646, rs1569344469, rs1567828977, rs561646250, rs1569297379, rs1210626722, rs1569300538, rs1256371424, rs747947171, rs1565538121, rs1565536363, rs1569297427, rs1567830317, rs764750389, rs1555603219, rs1567829962, rs1430517061, rs1205507761, rs149244943, rs748262135, rs1556299510, rs780246932, rs752961445, rs1315020035, rs767095759, rs756205397, rs149096315, rs1242540921, rs371296953, rs1303617854, rs766536350, rs1414146587, rs1567835775, rs1567835781, rs1570433472, rs1570508240, rs763216519, rs1598585402, rs1598578030, rs1598581682, rs1592412131, rs1571232214, rs1571232404, rs1571243699, rs1570433686, rs1570438459, rs765367405, rs1206517501, rs1239498701, rs774926455, rs1480850606, rs777589783, rs768604948, rs1592410003, rs1592818641, rs760187622, rs539898848, rs755612674, rs1597988331, rs775826449, rs1232001857, rs200210219, rs1598575231, rs141533320, rs1598582021, rs764670084, rs1448515860, rs886043882, rs1601685358, rs1601689006, rs1601739229, rs1601781024, rs1601781031, rs539203557, rs1212333772, rs372079212, rs765425704, rs776545903, rs1597989985, rs1598592604, rs1597989983, rs1556257317, rs1475559733, rs1598577666, rs1598580364, rs1596687577, rs1372753669, rs1601714299, rs1601747985, rs1601776276, rs1601760689, rs1601763099, rs1571232325, rs1570445130, rs370202718, rs1570487381, rs1576183537, rs1592408302, rs1592409633, rs150483902, rs1596687555, rs762089284, rs1597990895, rs1597990906, rs1597991608, rs1597991733, rs1601687244, rs1601748216, rs1601776523, rs1571243862, rs1592409631, rs1601780766, rs2039275157, rs2039287628, rs1567702823, rs756632286, rs1597990921, rs1576137368, rs1322527832, rs1596047883, rs1650040391, rs780694207, rs758182700, rs1652018859, rs1652879873, rs1654912428, rs1703086906, rs781198373, rs1703800818, rs1490328834, rs1804721948, rs1311913891, rs2058363627, rs1005687078, rs2058388882, rs2058407169, rs2058421657, rs138893744, rs758943884, rs2056023296, rs1401928680, rs764401169, rs2056091436, rs915675670, rs2039038743, rs2039117815, rs2039190879, rs2039192386, rs2039213824, rs766398206, rs2039287852, rs2047467477, rs2047492649, rs2047492720, rs765360653, rs111911126, rs1219299972, rs2047834385, rs2039261208, rs1262967083, rs2047514376, rs2048391185, rs2058357329, rs1598580407, rs2039250790, rs755305465, rs766448695	8447317, 27612597, 10545043, 28779239, 19273759
Myopathy	Myopathy	rs137854521, rs386834236, rs121908557, rs121909092, rs111033570, rs104894299, rs104894294, rs121909273, rs121909274, rs121909275, rs199474699, rs199476140, rs118192165, rs118192169, rs118192166, rs193922856, rs281865489, rs397514675, rs397514676, rs397514677, rs367543058, rs118192117, rs193922837, rs118192129, rs118192143, rs118192153, rs118192133, rs118192156, rs118192149, rs118192148, rs118192183, rs118192147, rs118192123, rs118192127, rs118192142, rs118192144, rs118192178, rs118192151, rs118192150, rs118192184, rs118192154, rs118192134, rs118192155, rs193922893, rs118192132, rs118192146, rs193922867, rs193922884, rs587777528, rs527236030, rs587777672, rs587777673, rs587777674, rs587777675, rs587783343, rs2754158, rs786204796, rs748277951, rs797046047, rs797046064, rs797046060, rs797045479, rs797045931, rs797045932, rs797045934, rs797045935, rs797045477, rs797045478, rs1057518851, rs1057518855, rs1057518773, rs1057518866, rs1555322610, rs1555806119, rs761483896, rs144071404, rs1198364572, rs1568614042, rs978984063, rs1568604308, rs1332371891, rs1601842249, rs777176261, rs1249621033, rs1278804520, rs1568613962, rs1568510406, rs1597512576, rs193922887, rs371455345, rs1603452200, rs1599634685, rs1575065895, rs1575201712, rs139715157, rs1974129338
Prostate cancer	Malignant neoplasm of prostate	rs121909139, rs121909140, rs121909141, rs121909142, rs121909143, rs606231169, rs606231170, rs137852584, rs137852578, rs137852580, rs137852581, rs137852582	17013881
Renal insufficiency	Renal Insufficiency	rs1596536873

Associations from Text Mining
Disease Name	Relationship Type	References
Carcinoma Hepatocellular	Associate	34321420
Dimauro disease	Associate	23169535, 8447317
Glycogen Storage Disease	Associate	22899091, 33782433
Metabolic Diseases	Associate	28779239
Neoplasms	Associate	34321420