Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 51324
Gene name SPG21 abhydrolase domain containing, maspardin
Gene symbol SPG21
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
ABHD21ACP33BM-019GL010MAST
Chromosome 15
Chromosome location 15q22.31
Summary The protein encoded by this gene binds to the hydrophobic C-terminal amino acids of CD4 which are involved in repression of T cell activation. The interaction with CD4 is mediated by the noncatalytic alpha/beta hydrolase fold domain of this protein. It is
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
4
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs369957508 G>A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained
rs387906275 ->T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, frameshift variant
rs587777315 C>G,T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs1332886505 ->C Pathogenic Frameshift variant, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
159
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT1383801 hsa-miR-1270 CLIP-seq
MIRT1383802 hsa-miR-1284 CLIP-seq
MIRT1383803 hsa-miR-1910 CLIP-seq
MIRT1383804 hsa-miR-300 CLIP-seq
MIRT1383805 hsa-miR-329 CLIP-seq
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
23
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 16189514, 21516116, 22458338, 25416956, 25910212, 28514442, 31515488, 32296183, 33961781
GO:0005737 Component Cytoplasm IEA
GO:0005768 Component Endosome IEA
GO:0005794 Component Golgi apparatus IEA
GO:0005829 Component Cytosol IBA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
608181 20373 ENSG00000090487
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q9NZD8
Protein name Maspardin (Acid cluster protein 33) (Spastic paraplegia 21 autosomal recessive Mast syndrome protein) (Spastic paraplegia 21 protein)
Protein function May play a role as a negative regulatory factor in CD4-dependent T-cell activation.
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00561 Abhydrolase_1 39 171 alpha/beta hydrolase fold Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in all tissues tested, including heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Expressed in J.CaM1.6, HuT 78 and HeLa cell lines (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113139}.
Sequence
MGEIKVSPDYNWFRGTVPLKKIIVDDDDSKIWSLYDAGPRSIRCPLIFLPPVSGTADVFF
RQILALTGWGYRVIALQYPVYWDHLEFCDGFRKLLDHLQLDKVHLFGASLGGFLAQKFAE
YTHKSPRVHSLILCNSFSDTSIFNQTWTANSFWLMPAFMLKKIVLGNFSSG
PVDPMMADA
IDFMVDRLESLGQSELASRLTLNCQNSYVEPHKIRDIPVTIMDVFDQSALSTEAKEEMYK
LYPNARRAHLKTGGNFPYLCRSAEVNLYVQIHLLQFHGTKYAAIDPSMVSAEELEVQKGS
LGISQEEQ
Sequence length 308
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG 
  Endocytosis  
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
121
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Acute myeloid leukemia Likely pathogenic rs755390093 RCV005912446
Hereditary spastic paraplegia Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs555126484, rs2140415380, rs387906275, rs755390093 RCV005408987
RCV001848220
RCV003987309
RCV001847135
Mast syndrome Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs555126484, rs2140441397, rs970163893, rs587777315, rs387906275, rs1386151123, rs2506123909, rs2506123834, rs369957508, rs1332886505, rs755390093, rs2140427422 RCV001703293
RCV001783794
RCV001787255
RCV000114945
RCV000002596
RCV002471678
RCV003226587
RCV003499259
RCV001380379
RCV000695792
RCV001039286
RCV001391610
SPG21-related disorder Likely pathogenic rs755390093 RCV004757363
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Dementia Associate 14564668
Mast Cell Activation Disorders Associate 14564668, 34492745
Neoplasms Associate 36609218
Paraplegia Associate 14564668
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Associate 26556829
Spastic Paraplegia Hereditary Associate 14564668, 26556829
Thyroid Carcinoma Anaplastic Associate 36609218
Thyroid Neoplasms Associate 36609218