Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 347733
Gene name Tubulin beta 2B class IIb
Gene symbol TUBB2B
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
CDCBM7PMGYSAbA506K6.1
Chromosome 6
Chromosome location 6p25.2
Summary The protein encoded by this gene is a beta isoform of tubulin, which binds GTP and is a major component of microtubules. This gene is highly similar to TUBB2A and TUBB2C. Defects in this gene are a cause of asymmetric polymicrogyria. [provided by RefSeq,
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
23
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs137853194 A>G Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs137853195 A>G Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs137853196 A>G Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs201922441 C>G Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs397514567 C>T Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
84
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT022690 hsa-miR-124-3p Microarray 18668037
MIRT023769 hsa-miR-1-3p Microarray 18668037
MIRT048981 hsa-miR-92a-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT045115 hsa-miR-186-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT040215 hsa-miR-615-3p CLASH 23622248
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
33
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000166 Function Nucleotide binding IEA
GO:0000226 Process Microtubule cytoskeleton organization IBA
GO:0000278 Process Mitotic cell cycle IBA
GO:0001764 Process Neuron migration IBA
GO:0001764 Process Neuron migration IMP 19465910
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
612850 30829 ENSG00000137285
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q9BVA1
Protein name Tubulin beta-2B chain
Protein function Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers (PubMed:23001566, PubMed:26732629, PubMed:28013290). Microtubules grow by the
PDB 6E7C , 7ZCW
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00091 Tubulin 3 212 Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain Domain
PF03953 Tubulin_C 261 383 Tubulin C-terminal domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: High expression in brain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20191564}.
Sequence
Sequence length 445
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Phagosome
Gap junction
Motor proteins
Alzheimer disease
Parkinson disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Huntington disease
Prion disease
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases
Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection
Salmonella infection
  Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane
MHC class II antigen presentation
Separation of Sister Chromatids
Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion
HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR)
Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes
Recycling pathway of L1
Hedgehog 'off' state
Cilium Assembly
Intraflagellar transport
RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs
RHO GTPases Activate Formins
COPI-mediated anterograde transport
COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic
COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic
Mitotic Prometaphase
The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint
Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin
HCMV Early Events
Aggrephagy
EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation
Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III
Kinesins
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
82
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 7 Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2113818913, rs1757271243, rs137853194, rs137853195, rs137853196, rs2113819240, rs2113819019, rs587784498, rs587784502, rs2533617345, rs878853284, rs1468452245, rs2533617289, rs2533617485, rs1403441857
View all (11 more)
RCV001353172
RCV002246443
RCV000000454
RCV000000455
RCV000000456
RCV002221843
RCV002226852
RCV000147833
RCV000147845
RCV002287296
RCV000225257
RCV003326042
RCV003883273
RCV004555154
RCV004556127
RCV004595284
RCV000496148
RCV000503116
RCV000503576
RCV000032932
RCV000032934
RCV000853391
RCV000985023
RCV003153244
RCV001072151
RCV000074466
RCV001253089
Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome Pathogenic rs2533617345 RCV003445163
Lissencephaly Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs1554126886, rs398122369, rs1757279879 RCV001291305
RCV001291304
RCV001291307
Tubulinopathy Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2113818881, rs2533617634 RCV003985102
RCV003985151
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 1 not provided; Uncertain significance rs2113820411, rs1581525702 RCV001825335
RCV000791091
TUBB2B-related disorder Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity; Uncertain significance; Likely benign rs201922441, rs2533617211, rs2533617544, rs2533617173, rs780003494, rs2533617490, rs1057520391 RCV003398792
RCV003406000
RCV003405844
RCV003983377
RCV003934559
RCV003951683
RCV003401416
TUBB2B-related tubulinopathy Uncertain significance rs2113819824 RCV001797034
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Agenesis of Cerebellar Vermis Associate 34592644
Agenesis of Corpus Callosum Associate 22591407, 25059107, 30704335
Basal Ganglia Diseases Associate 22591407, 34592644, 40179460
beta Thalassemia Associate 30704335
Carcinoma Renal Cell Associate 32883362
Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations Associate 22591407
Cerebellar Diseases Associate 26130693, 34592644
Cerebellar Hypoplasia Associate 26732629
Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms Associate 34592644
Ciliary Dyskinesia With Transposition Of Ciliary Microtubules Associate 28013290