Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 1892
Gene name Enoyl-CoA hydratase, short chain 1
Gene symbol ECHS1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
ECHS1DSCEHmECHmECH1
Chromosome 10
Chromosome location 10q26.3
Summary The protein encoded by this gene functions in the second step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. It catalyzes the hydration of 2-trans-enoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) intermediates to L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoAs. The gene product is a member of the h
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
26
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs144800865 T>C Likely-pathogenic Missense variant, non coding transcript variant, coding sequence variant
rs150321966 G>A Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic-likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant, non coding transcript variant
rs151006739 C>T Likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant, non coding transcript variant
rs201865375 T>C Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, non coding transcript variant, missense variant
rs201966675 C>A Likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, non coding transcript variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
118
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT023625 hsa-miR-1-3p Proteomics;Microarray 18668037
MIRT046438 hsa-miR-15b-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT045819 hsa-miR-152-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT045094 hsa-miR-186-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT951765 hsa-miR-1270 CLIP-seq
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
26
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0003824 Function Catalytic activity IEA
GO:0004165 Function Delta(3)-delta(2)-enoyl-CoA isomerase activity IEA
GO:0004300 Function Enoyl-CoA hydratase activity EXP 26251176
GO:0004300 Function Enoyl-CoA hydratase activity IDA 26251176
GO:0004300 Function Enoyl-CoA hydratase activity IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
602292 3151 ENSG00000127884
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P30084
Protein name Enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial (mECH) (mECH1) (EC 4.2.1.17) (EC 5.3.3.8) (Enoyl-CoA hydratase 1) (ECHS1) (Short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase) (SCEH)
Protein function Converts unsaturated trans-2-enoyl-CoA species ((2E)-enoyl-CoA) to the corresponding (3S)-3hydroxyacyl-CoA species through addition of a water molecule to the double bond (PubMed:25125611, PubMed:26251176). Catalyzes the hydration of medium- and
PDB 2HW5
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00378 ECH_1 42 290 Enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Liver, fibroblast, muscle. Barely detectable in spleen and kidney.
Sequence
Sequence length 290
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Fatty acid elongation
Fatty acid degradation
Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
Lysine degradation
Tryptophan metabolism
beta-Alanine metabolism
Propanoate metabolism
Butanoate metabolism
Metabolic pathways
Carbon metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
  Branched-chain amino acid catabolism
Beta oxidation of lauroyl-CoA to decanoyl-CoA-CoA
Beta oxidation of decanoyl-CoA to octanoyl-CoA-CoA
Beta oxidation of octanoyl-CoA to hexanoyl-CoA
Beta oxidation of hexanoyl-CoA to butanoyl-CoA
Beta oxidation of butanoyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar categorized as Causal (Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic) or Unknown.
126
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
ECHS1-related disorder Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs201865375, rs371063211, rs2133443370, rs758723288 RCV004748657
RCV003420583
RCV003412015
RCV003392223
Leigh syndrome Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs587776497, rs587776498, rs746519257 RCV000144496
RCV000144497
RCV004017769
Mitochondrial short-chain Enoyl-Coa hydratase 1 deficiency Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs933592081, rs1164154836, rs587776497, rs587776498, rs2133441975, rs2133443188, rs769429279, rs786204001, rs786204002, rs1849042311, rs201865375, rs864309656, rs2493847739, rs371063211, rs758723288
View all (20 more)
RCV004774460
RCV002246511
RCV000167581
RCV000167582
RCV002249039
RCV002249927
RCV002463376
RCV000167579
RCV000167580
RCV002470551
RCV000203238
RCV000203246
RCV003144919
RCV003148173
RCV000408620
RCV000578423
RCV000578195
RCV000578268
RCV000449543
RCV000656340
RCV000578160
RCV000578337
RCV000578264
RCV000578357
RCV000578468
RCV000851532
RCV000853272
RCV000988462
RCV000988463
RCV000988464
RCV000988465
RCV001089955
RCV001248823
RCV001248826
RCV001260247
See cases Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs375032130, rs746519257 RCV002252122
RCV002252284
Unknown Diseases with uncertain, conflicting, or no pathogenic evidence in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession
Cervical cancer Likely benign rs143572033 RCV005917820
Familial cancer of breast Benign rs149289784 RCV005919672
Lung cancer - rs2133440653 RCV005930082
Malignant tumor of esophagus Benign rs149289784 RCV005919673
Associations from Text MiningDisease associations identified through Pubtator
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Acidosis Associate 33112498, 40652483
Acidosis Lactic Associate 26081110, 32354323
Basal Ganglia Diseases Associate 26081110, 32329585, 33112498, 40652483
Beta Hydroxyisobutyryl CoA Deacylase Deficiency Associate 32329585, 33112498, 36200804
Brain Diseases Associate 32354323, 40652483
Breast Neoplasms Associate 20541551
Carcinoma Renal Cell Inhibit 31891870
Cardiomyopathies Associate 32354323
Cardiomyopathy Dilated Associate 30541556
Cerebral Palsy Associate 35076175