Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
124454
Gene name Gene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Gene symbol Gene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC.
EARS2
Synonyms (NCBI Gene) Gene synonyms aliases
COXPD12, MSE1, gluRS, mtGlnRS, mtGluRS
Disease Acronyms (UniProt) Disease acronyms from UniProt database
COXPD12
Chromosome Chromosome number
16
Chromosome location Chromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
16p12.2
Summary Summary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene encodes a member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This protein is encoded by the nuclear genome but is likely to be
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs200139797 T>A,C Likely-benign, uncertain-significance, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs201727231 C>T Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Genic downstream transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant, non coding transcript variant
rs201842633 C>A,T Pathogenic-likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs369291371 G>A,C Pathogenic Non coding transcript variant, stop gained, coding sequence variant, synonymous variant
rs376103091 G>A Uncertain-significance, pathogenic-likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Non coding transcript variant, coding sequence variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT031675 hsa-miR-16-5p Proteomics 18668040
MIRT050871 hsa-miR-17-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT049182 hsa-miR-92a-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT046996 hsa-miR-218-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT044733 hsa-miR-320a CLASH 23622248
Gene ontology (GO) Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000049 Function TRNA binding IEA
GO:0004818 Function Glutamate-tRNA ligase activity IBA 21873635
GO:0004818 Function Glutamate-tRNA ligase activity IDA 19805282
GO:0005524 Function ATP binding IEA
GO:0005739 Component Mitochondrion IDA 19805282
Other IDs Other ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
612799 29419 ENSG00000103356
Protein
UniProt ID Q5JPH6
Protein name Nondiscriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetase EARS2, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.24) (Glutamate--tRNA(Gln) ligase EARS2, mitochondrial) (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS) (Mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (mtGluRS)
Protein function Non-discriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetase that catalyzes aminoacylation of both mitochondrial tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln) and participates in RNA aminoacylation for mitochondrial protein translation (PubMed:19805282). Attachs glutamate to tRNA(Glu
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00749 tRNA-synt_1c 36 353 tRNA synthetases class I (E and Q), catalytic domain Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 523
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  
  Porphyrin metabolism
Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
Metabolic pathways
Biosynthesis of cofactors
 
Associated diseases Disease information provided by ClinVar, GenCC, and GWAS databases.
Causal
Disease term Disease name dbSNP ID References
Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 12 rs587776508, rs576462794, rs118203917, rs387906327, rs139430866, rs387906962, rs138119149, rs387907061, rs1562800908, rs397515421, rs397514598, rs397514610, rs397514611, rs397514612, rs201431517
View all (155 more)
22492562, 27604308, 26780086, 24357685, 25655951, 23008233, 26741492
Developmental delay Global developmental delay rs28941770, rs199469464, rs281865469, rs143747297, rs398123009, rs587777428, rs786205133, rs606231459, rs797044854, rs797045027, rs864309504, rs878853160, rs886039902, rs886042046, rs886041291
View all (32 more)
Developmental regression Developmental regression rs1224421127
Epilepsy Epilepsy rs113994140, rs28937874, rs1589762127, rs104894166, rs28939075, rs2134001459, rs104894167, rs119488099, rs119488100, rs387906420, rs121917752, rs121918622, rs281865564, rs387907313, rs397514670
View all (165 more)
22492562
Unknown
Disease term Disease name Evidence References Source
Ptosis Blepharoptosis, Ptosis ClinVar
Spastic tetraparesis Spastic tetraparesis ClinVar
Leigh Syndrome Leigh syndrome GenCC
Associations from Text Mining
Disease Name Relationship Type References
Acidosis Lactic Associate 33855712
Breast Neoplasms Associate 35779338
CoQ responsive OXPHOS deficiency Associate 40389993
Fetal akinesia syndrome X linked Associate 31680123
Heredodegenerative Disorders Nervous System Associate 22492562
Immune System Diseases Associate 40389993
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Associate 33855712
Intellectual Disability Associate 33855712
Leukoencephalopathies Associate 22492562, 26893310, 32887222, 40389993
Lymphoma B Cell Associate 40389993