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Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 5721
Gene name Proteasome activator subunit 2
Gene symbol PSME2
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
PA28BPA28betaREGbeta
Chromosome 14
Chromosome location 14q12
Summary The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits a
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
14 Show/Hide all (14)
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000502 Component Proteasome complex IEA
GO:0000502 Component Proteasome complex TAS 8811196
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 16189514, 32296183, 33961781, 35271311
GO:0005654 Component Nucleoplasm IBA
GO:0005654 Component Nucleoplasm TAS
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
602161 9569 ENSG00000100911
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q9UL46
Protein name Proteasome activator complex subunit 2 (11S regulator complex subunit beta) (REG-beta) (Activator of multicatalytic protease subunit 2) (Proteasome activator 28 subunit beta) (PA28b) (PA28beta)
Protein function Implicated in immunoproteasome assembly and required for efficient antigen processing. The PA28 activator complex enhances the generation of class I binding peptides by altering the cleavage pattern of the proteasome.
PDB 7DR6 , 7DRW , 7NAO , 7NAP , 8CXB
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF02251 PA28_alpha 11 → 71 Proteasome activator pa28 alpha subunit Family
PF02252 PA28_beta 93 → 237 Proteasome activator pa28 beta subunit Family
Sequence
Sequence length 239
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
KEGG Pathway Reactome Pathway
Proteasome Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells
Antigen processing and presentation Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha
  Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes)
  Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C
  SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1
  APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin
  APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1
  Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A
  Vpu mediated degradation of CD4
  Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G
  SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21
  Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex
  Downstream TCR signaling
  Separation of Sister Chromatids
  FCERI mediated NF-kB activation
  Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1
  Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)
  ABC-family proteins mediated transport
  AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA
  Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins
  Degradation of AXIN
  Degradation of DVL
  Hedgehog ligand biogenesis
  Hh mutants that don't undergo autocatalytic processing are degraded by ERAD
  Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling
  CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling
  Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome
  GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome
  Hedgehog 'on' state
  Regulation of RAS by GAPs
  TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway
  NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling
  Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis
  MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling
  UCH proteinases
  Ub-specific processing proteases
  CDT1 association with the CDC6:ORC:origin complex
  Orc1 removal from chromatin
  CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6
  G2/M Checkpoints
  Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A
  Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D
  The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint
  FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis
  RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs
  Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity
  Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity
  Regulation of PTEN stability and activity
  Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulation
  Neddylation
  Interleukin-1 signaling
  Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
1
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Reference Evidence Score
ESOPHAGEAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA — CTD 21517111
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Show/Hide Text Mining Associations (16)
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma BEFREE 20140627
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Arthritis Rheumatoid Rheumatoid arthritis Pubtator 39342401 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Bone Diseases Bone disease Pubtator 18005268 Inhibit
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Breast Neoplasms Breast neoplasm Pubtator 34257557, 35793235, 36267313 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Burkitt Lymphoma Burkitt lymphoma Pubtator 28465297 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Carcinoma Renal Cell Renal cell carcinoma Pubtator 34779489 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Colonic Neoplasms Colonic Neoplasms LHGDN 12519221
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, type 2 Pubtator 39342401 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Pubtator 29020885 Associate
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Malignant neoplasm of stomach Stomach Neoplasms BEFREE 17318812
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only