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Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 3630
Gene name Insulin
Gene symbol INS
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
IDDMIDDM1IDDM2ILPRIRDNMODY10PNDM4
Chromosome 11
Chromosome location 11p15.5
Summary This gene encodes insulin, a peptide hormone that plays a vital role in the regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. After removal of the precursor signal peptide, proinsulin is post-translationally cleaved into three peptides: the B chain and A c
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
11 Show/Hide all (11)
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT440450 hsa-miR-432-5p HITS-CLIP 24374217
MIRT440449 hsa-miR-544a HITS-CLIP 24374217
MIRT440448 hsa-miR-412-3p HITS-CLIP 24374217
MIRT440449 hsa-miR-544a HITS-CLIP 24374217
MIRT440448 hsa-miR-412-3p HITS-CLIP 24374217
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
13 Show/Hide all (13)
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
ATF2 Activation 21278380
ATF2 Unknown 10909971
GLIS3 Unknown 23856252
KLF11 Activation 18593768
KLF11 Unknown 15774581;18199129;21592955
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
93 Show/Hide all (93)
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000139 Component Golgi membrane TAS
GO:0001819 Process Positive regulation of cytokine production IDA 15473891
GO:0002020 Function Protease binding IPI 20082125
GO:0002674 Process Negative regulation of acute inflammatory response IDA 11443198
GO:0005158 Function Insulin receptor binding IBA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
176730 6081 ENSG00000254647
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P01308
Protein name Insulin [Cleaved into: Insulin B chain; Insulin A chain]
Protein function Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.
PDB 1A7F , 1AI0 , 1AIY , 1B9E , 1BEN , 1EFE , 1EV3 , 1EV6 , 1EVR , 1FU2 , 1FUB , 1G7A , 1G7B , 1GUJ , 1HIQ , 1HIS , 1HIT , 1HLS , 1HTV , 1HUI , 1IOG , 1IOH , 1J73 , 1JCA , 1JCO , 1JK8 , 1K3M , 1KMF , 1LKQ , 1LPH , 1MHI , 1MHJ , 1MSO , 1OS3 , 1OS4 , 1Q4V , 1QIY , 1QIZ , 1QJ0 , 1RWE , 1SF1 , 1SJT , 1SJU , 1T0C , 1T1K , 1T1P , 1T1Q , 1TRZ , 1TYL , 1TYM , 1UZ9
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00049 Insulin 28 → 109 Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 110
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
KEGG Pathway Reactome Pathway
MAPK signaling pathway Insulin processing
Ras signaling pathway Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin
Rap1 signaling pathway COPI-mediated anterograde transport
cGMP-PKG signaling pathway PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling
HIF-1 signaling pathway IRS activation
FoxO signaling pathway Signal attenuation
Phospholipase D signaling pathway Insulin receptor signalling cascade
Hormone signaling Signaling by Insulin receptor
Oocyte meiosis Insulin receptor recycling
Autophagy - animal FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes
mTOR signaling pathway Amyloid fiber formation
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway  
AMPK signaling pathway  
Longevity regulating pathway  
Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species  
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton  
Insulin signaling pathway  
Insulin secretion  
Ovarian steroidogenesis  
Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation  
Prolactin signaling pathway  
Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes  
Type II diabetes mellitus  
Insulin resistance  
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease  
Type I diabetes mellitus  
Maturity onset diabetes of the young  
Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption  
Alzheimer disease  
Prostate cancer  
Diabetic cardiomyopathy  
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
101
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Show/Hide Causal Diseases (13)
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 24 Pathogenic rs748749585 RCV005861117
★★★★★
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Diabetes mellitus Pathogenic rs748749585 RCV004798837
★★★★★
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Diabetes mellitus type 1 Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs121908261 RCV003445069
★★★★★
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 4 Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs757124361, rs797045623, rs28933985, rs80356663, rs80356668, rs80356666, rs80356669, rs748749585, rs397515519 RCV002492128
RCV003445689
RCV005042049
RCV001089455
RCV001089456
View all (5 more)
★★★★★
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Show/Hide Unknown Diseases (88)
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Reference Evidence Score
22Q13.3 DELETION SYNDROME — Disgenet —
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
ALZHEIMERS DISEASE — Disgenet —
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
BIPOLAR DISORDER — CTD, Disgenet
CTD, Disgenet
5506046
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
BIPOLAR I DISORDER, MOST RECENT EPISODE MANIC — Disgenet —
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Show/Hide Text Mining Associations (639)
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
22q13.3 Deletion Syndrome 22q13.3 deletion syndrome CTD_human_DG 18948358
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Acanthosis Nigricans Acanthosis Nigricans BEFREE 9492113
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acidosis Lactic Lactic acidosis Pubtator 31630688 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acidosis Lactic Lactic acidosis Pubtator 34419042 Stimulate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acrania Acrania CTD_human_DG 19446573
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acromegaly Acromegaly LHGDN 17652220
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acromegaly Acromegaly Pubtator 26087292, 33019423 Stimulate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acromegaly Acromegaly Pubtator 34929488 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute Confusional Senile Dementia Senile Dementia CTD_human_DG 15750215, 9443474
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute Kidney Insufficiency Acute Kidney Insufficiency CTD_human_DG 12243603
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only