Diabetic retinopathy

Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism beta-Alanine metabolism Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism Butanoate metabolism Metabolic pathways GABAergic synapse Type I diabetes mellitus GABA synthesis GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation +6 more

Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC)

Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction Hormone signaling PI3K-Akt signaling pathway JAK-STAT signaling pathway Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action Prolactin receptor signaling Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin Growth hormone receptor signaling +6 more

cAMP signaling pathway Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction Hormone signaling G alpha (s) signalling events Glucagon-type ligand receptors ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production +3 more

Pyruvate metabolism Metabolic pathways Pyruvate metabolism

Intra-Golgi traffic

Cocaine addiction G alpha (i) signalling events

Tie2 Signaling

Phospholipase D signaling pathway Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction Glutamatergic synapse G alpha (i) signalling events Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) +2 more

Glutathione metabolism Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 Drug metabolism - other enzymes Metabolic pathways Platinum drug resistance Pathways in cancer Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species Hepatocellular carcinoma Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Glutathione conjugation +10 more

Glutathione metabolism Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 Drug metabolism - other enzymes Metabolic pathways Platinum drug resistance Pathways in cancer Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species Hepatocellular carcinoma Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Glutathione conjugation +10 more

Purine metabolism Metabolic pathways cGMP-PKG signaling pathway Vascular smooth muscle contraction Gap junction Platelet activation Circadian entrainment Long-term depression Oxytocin signaling pathway Renin secretion Salivary secretion +8 more

TGF-beta signaling pathway Transferrin endocytosis and recycling

Endocytosis Phagosome Cellular senescence Cell adhesion molecules Antigen processing and presentation Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity Type I diabetes mellitus Human cytomegalovirus infection Human papillomavirus infection Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection Herpes simplex virus 1 infection Epstein-Barr virus infection Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection Viral carcinogenesis Autoimmune thyroid disease Allograft rejection Graft-versus-host disease Viral myocarditis ER-Phagosome pathway Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell DAP12 interactions Neutrophil degranulation Interferon gamma signaling Interferon alpha/beta signaling Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC +24 more

Phagosome Cell adhesion molecules Antigen processing and presentation Hematopoietic cell lineage Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation Th17 cell differentiation Intestinal immune network for IgA production Type I diabetes mellitus Leishmaniasis Toxoplasmosis Staphylococcus aureus infection Tuberculosis Influenza A Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection Herpes simplex virus 1 infection Epstein-Barr virus infection Asthma Autoimmune thyroid disease Inflammatory bowel disease Systemic lupus erythematosus Rheumatoid arthritis Allograft rejection Graft-versus-host disease Viral myocarditis Downstream TCR signaling Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse Generation of second messenger molecules MHC class II antigen presentation PD-1 signaling Interferon gamma signaling +28 more

Phagosome Cell adhesion molecules Antigen processing and presentation Hematopoietic cell lineage Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation Th17 cell differentiation Intestinal immune network for IgA production Type I diabetes mellitus Leishmaniasis Toxoplasmosis Staphylococcus aureus infection Tuberculosis Influenza A Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection Herpes simplex virus 1 infection Epstein-Barr virus infection Asthma Autoimmune thyroid disease Inflammatory bowel disease Systemic lupus erythematosus Rheumatoid arthritis Allograft rejection Graft-versus-host disease Viral myocarditis Downstream TCR signaling Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse Generation of second messenger molecules MHC class II antigen presentation PD-1 signaling Interferon gamma signaling +28 more

Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - heparan sulfate / heparin HS-GAG biosynthesis

NF-kappa B signaling pathway Cell adhesion molecules Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity TNF signaling pathway Leukocyte transendothelial migration AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications African trypanosomiasis Malaria Staphylococcus aureus infection Influenza A Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection Epstein-Barr virus infection Rheumatoid arthritis Viral myocarditis Lipid and atherosclerosis Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell Integrin cell surface interactions Interleukin-10 signaling Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling Interferon gamma signaling +19 more

EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance Endocrine resistance MAPK signaling pathway Ras signaling pathway Rap1 signaling pathway HIF-1 signaling pathway FoxO signaling pathway Hormone signaling Oocyte meiosis p53 signaling pathway mTOR signaling pathway PI3K-Akt signaling pathway AMPK signaling pathway Longevity regulating pathway Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species Focal adhesion Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells Long-term depression Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels Ovarian steroidogenesis Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption Pathways in cancer Transcriptional misregulation in cancer Proteoglycans in cancer Glioma Prostate cancer Melanoma Breast cancer Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Dilated cardiomyopathy Platelet degranulation Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin +35 more

Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RNA

Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor FoxO signaling pathway Efferocytosis C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway JAK-STAT signaling pathway T cell receptor signaling pathway Intestinal immune network for IgA production Pertussis Yersinia infection Leishmaniasis Chagas disease African trypanosomiasis Malaria Toxoplasmosis Amoebiasis Staphylococcus aureus infection Tuberculosis Asthma Autoimmune thyroid disease Inflammatory bowel disease Systemic lupus erythematosus Allograft rejection Interleukin-10 signaling Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulation CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis +25 more

Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction JAK-STAT signaling pathway Interleukin-20 family signaling

EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance Antifolate resistance Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor HIF-1 signaling pathway FoxO signaling pathway PI3K-Akt signaling pathway Cellular senescence Toll-like receptor signaling pathway NOD-like receptor signaling pathway Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway JAK-STAT signaling pathway Hematopoietic cell lineage IL-17 signaling pathway Th17 cell differentiation TNF signaling pathway Intestinal immune network for IgA production Insulin resistance Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications Alcoholic liver disease Alzheimer disease Prion disease Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection Salmonella infection Pertussis Legionellosis Yersinia infection Chagas disease African trypanosomiasis Malaria Amoebiasis Tuberculosis Hepatitis B Measles Human cytomegalovirus infection Influenza A Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection Herpes simplex virus 1 infection Epstein-Barr virus infection Coronavirus disease - COVID-19 Pathways in cancer Transcriptional misregulation in cancer Inflammatory bowel disease Rheumatoid arthritis Graft-versus-host disease Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Lipid and atherosclerosis Interleukin-6 signaling MAPK3 (ERK1) activation MAPK1 (ERK2) activation Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) Interleukin-10 signaling Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX Post-translational protein phosphorylation ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response +59 more

Inositol phosphate metabolism Metabolic pathways Phosphatidylinositol signaling system Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane Synthesis of PIPs at the early endosome membrane Synthesis of IP2, IP, and Ins in the cytosol +3 more

MAPK signaling pathway Ras signaling pathway Rap1 signaling pathway cGMP-PKG signaling pathway HIF-1 signaling pathway FoxO signaling pathway Phospholipase D signaling pathway Hormone signaling Oocyte meiosis Autophagy - animal mTOR signaling pathway PI3K-Akt signaling pathway AMPK signaling pathway Longevity regulating pathway Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species Regulation of actin cytoskeleton Insulin signaling pathway Insulin secretion Ovarian steroidogenesis Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation Prolactin signaling pathway Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes Type II diabetes mellitus Insulin resistance Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Type I diabetes mellitus Maturity onset diabetes of the young Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption Alzheimer disease Prostate cancer Diabetic cardiomyopathy Insulin processing Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin COPI-mediated anterograde transport PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling IRS activation Signal attenuation Insulin receptor signalling cascade Signaling by Insulin receptor Insulin receptor recycling FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes Amyloid fiber formation +39 more

MAPK signaling pathway Ras signaling pathway Rap1 signaling pathway cGMP-PKG signaling pathway HIF-1 signaling pathway FoxO signaling pathway Phospholipase D signaling pathway Hormone signaling mTOR signaling pathway PI3K-Akt signaling pathway AMPK signaling pathway Longevity regulating pathway Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species Adherens junction Insulin signaling pathway Ovarian steroidogenesis Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes Type II diabetes mellitus Insulin resistance Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption Alzheimer disease Diabetic cardiomyopathy PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling IRS activation Signal attenuation Insulin receptor signalling cascade Signaling by Insulin receptor Insulin receptor recycling +26 more

Virion - Rotavirus Phagosome PI3K-Akt signaling pathway Focal adhesion ECM-receptor interaction Platelet activation Hematopoietic cell lineage Regulation of actin cytoskeleton Cytoskeleton in muscle cells Human papillomavirus infection Pathways in cancer Proteoglycans in cancer Small cell lung cancer Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Dilated cardiomyopathy Integrin cell surface interactions Laminin interactions Syndecan interactions ECM proteoglycans MET activates PTK2 signaling +18 more

Tandem of pore domain in a weak inwardly rectifying K+ channels (TWIK) Phase 4 - resting membrane potential

Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes Cholinergic synapse Gastric acid secretion Pancreatic secretion Protein digestion and absorption Vibrio cholerae infection Voltage gated Potassium channels Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation Phase 2 - plateau phase +6 more

Neddylation Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation

Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor NF-kappa B signaling pathway TNF signaling pathway Type I diabetes mellitus Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection Herpes simplex virus 1 infection TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway TNFs bind their physiological receptors TNF receptor superfamily (TNFSF) members mediating non-canonical NF-kB pathway +7 more

Molecules associated with elastic fibres

N-Glycan biosynthesis Various types of N-glycan biosynthesis Metabolic pathways Intra-Golgi traffic Reactions specific to the complex N-glycan synthesis pathway +2 more

Cell cycle Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin

Endocrine resistance Leukocyte transendothelial migration GnRH signaling pathway Estrogen signaling pathway Relaxin signaling pathway AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications Pathways in cancer Proteoglycans in cancer Bladder cancer Diabetic cardiomyopathy Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Collagen degradation Degradation of the extracellular matrix Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling +15 more

Endocrine resistance IL-17 signaling pathway TNF signaling pathway Leukocyte transendothelial migration Estrogen signaling pathway Relaxin signaling pathway Hepatitis B Pathways in cancer Transcriptional misregulation in cancer Proteoglycans in cancer MicroRNAs in cancer Prostate cancer Bladder cancer Diabetic cardiomyopathy Lipid and atherosclerosis Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis Signaling by SCF-KIT Collagen degradation Degradation of the extracellular matrix Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling Neutrophil degranulation Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling +22 more

Signaling by BRAF and RAF fusions

One carbon pool by folate Metabolic pathways Antifolate resistance Folate transport and metabolism Metabolism of folate and pterines +2 more

Metalloprotease DUBs