Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 612
5
Diseases
2
Unique genes
0.405
Avg. similarity score
Xfe progeroid syndrome
Most-connected disease (4 links)
Disease
Pinned (dragged)
Node size = connections within this cluster · edge thickness = similarity strength · hover an edge for its details ·
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Xfe progeroid syndrome
Facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature
Fils syndrome
Intrauterine growth retardation, metaphyseal dysplasia, adrenal hypoplasia congenita, genital anomalies, and immunodeficiency
Xeroderma pigmentosum group F
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xfe progeroid syndrome | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Fils syndrome | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Intrauterine growth retardation, metaphyseal dysplasia, adrenal hypoplasia congenita, genital anomalies, and immunodeficiency | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Xeroderma pigmentosum group F | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| POLE | 4 / 5 | Facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature, Fils syndrome, Intrauterine growth retardation, metaphyseal dysplasia, adrenal hypoplasia congenita, genital anomalies, and immunodeficiency, Xfe progeroid syndrome |
| ERCC4 | 2 / 5 | Xeroderma pigmentosum group F, Xfe progeroid syndrome |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dual Incision in GG-NER | Reactome | 2 / 41 | 293× | 1.14e-5 | 3.24e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Nucleotide excision repair | KEGG | 2 / 63 | 191× | 2.71e-5 | 6.69e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Dual incision in TC-NER | Reactome | 2 / 66 | 182× | 2.97e-5 | 7.19e-4 ✓ sig. |
| DNA replication initiation | Reactome | 1 / 8 | 751× | 1.33e-3 | 1.41e-2 ✓ sig. |
| PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair | Reactome | 1 / 21 | 286× | 3.49e-3 | 2.83e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER | Reactome | 1 / 25 | 240× | 4.16e-3 | 3.21e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex | Reactome | 1 / 30 | 200× | 4.99e-3 | 3.64e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Termination of translesion DNA synthesis | Reactome | 1 / 32 | 188× | 5.32e-3 | 3.80e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Activation of the pre-replicative complex | Reactome | 1 / 33 | 182× | 5.49e-3 | 3.87e-2 ✓ sig. |
| DNA replication | KEGG | 1 / 36 | 167× | 5.99e-3 | 4.10e-2 ✓ sig. |
| HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | Reactome | 1 / 37 | 162× | 6.15e-3 | 4.18e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Fanconi Anemia Pathway | Reactome | 1 / 40 | 150× | 6.65e-3 | 4.39e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER | Reactome | 1 / 43 | 140× | 7.15e-3 | 4.61e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Base excision repair | KEGG | 1 / 44 | 136× | 7.31e-3 | 4.67e-2 ✓ sig. |
| HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) | Reactome | 1 / 48 | 125× | 7.98e-3 | 4.94e-2 ✓ sig. |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nucleotide-excision repair involved in interstrand cross-link repair | GO:1901255 | 1 / 2 | 4,672× | 2.14e-4 | 5.31e-3 ✓ sig. |
| telomeric DNA-containing double minutes formation | GO:0061819 | 1 / 3 | 3,115× | 3.21e-4 | 7.04e-3 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere | GO:1905765 | 1 / 3 | 3,115× | 3.21e-4 | 7.04e-3 ✓ sig. |
| DNA replication proofreading | GO:0045004 | 1 / 3 | 3,115× | 3.21e-4 | 7.04e-3 ✓ sig. |
| leading strand elongation | GO:0006272 | 1 / 4 | 2,336× | 4.28e-4 | 8.53e-3 ✓ sig. |
| DNA repair | GO:0006281 | 2 / 420 | 44.5× | 5.04e-4 | 9.55e-3 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of telomere maintenance | GO:0032205 | 1 / 5 | 1,869× | 5.35e-4 | 9.88e-3 ✓ sig. |
| nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling | GO:0006297 | 1 / 6 | 1,557× | 6.42e-4 | 1.11e-2 ✓ sig. |
| DNA damage response | GO:0006974 | 2 / 577 | 32.4× | 9.52e-4 | 1.42e-2 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening | GO:1904357 | 1 / 11 | 849× | 1.18e-3 | 1.59e-2 ✓ sig. |
| UV protection | GO:0009650 | 1 / 12 | 779× | 1.28e-3 | 1.67e-2 ✓ sig. |
| base-excision repair, gap-filling | GO:0006287 | 1 / 14 | 667× | 1.50e-3 | 1.82e-2 ✓ sig. |
| resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates | GO:0000712 | 1 / 17 | 550× | 1.82e-3 | 2.02e-2 ✓ sig. |
| DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair | GO:0000731 | 1 / 23 | 406× | 2.46e-3 | 2.36e-2 ✓ sig. |
| DNA biosynthetic process | GO:0071897 | 1 / 32 | 292× | 3.42e-3 | 2.78e-2 ✓ sig. |