Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 281
6
Diseases
7
Unique genes
0.350
Avg. similarity score
Reynolds syndrome
Most-connected disease (5 links)
Disease
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Node size = connections within this cluster · edge thickness = similarity strength · hover an edge for its details ·
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Reynolds syndrome
Rhizomelic skeletal dysplasia with or without pelger-huet anomaly
greenberg dysplasia
regressive spondylometaphyseal dysplasia
Congenital retrognathism
Pelger-huet anomaly
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reynolds syndrome | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Rhizomelic skeletal dysplasia with or without pelger-huet anomaly | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| greenberg dysplasia | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| regressive spondylometaphyseal dysplasia | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Congenital retrognathism | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| Pelger-huet anomaly | 4 | 4 | 2 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| LBR | 6 / 6 | Congenital retrognathism, greenberg dysplasia, Pelger-huet anomaly, regressive spondylometaphyseal dysplasia and 2 more |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defective ABCC8 can cause hypoglycemias and hyperglycemias | Reactome | 1 / 2 | 858× | 1.17e-3 | 1.52e-2 ✓ sig. |
| ATP sensitive Potassium channels | Reactome | 1 / 4 | 429× | 2.33e-3 | 2.55e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity | Reactome | 1 / 6 | 286× | 3.49e-3 | 3.42e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Transcriptional misregulation in cancer | KEGG | 2 / 198 | 17.3× | 5.38e-3 | 4.59e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Regulation of insulin secretion | Reactome | 1 / 16 | 107× | 9.29e-3 | 6.56e-2 |
| Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation | Reactome | 1 / 19 | 90.3× | 1.10e-2 | 7.27e-2 |
| Steroid biosynthesis | KEGG | 1 / 20 | 85.8× | 1.16e-2 | 7.50e-2 |
| Cholesterol biosynthesis | Reactome | 1 / 21 | 81.7× | 1.22e-2 | 7.72e-2 |
| ABC transporters | KEGG | 1 / 45 | 38.1× | 2.59e-2 | 1.19e-1 |
| Type II diabetes mellitus | KEGG | 1 / 47 | 36.5× | 2.71e-2 | 1.22e-1 |
| HDMs demethylate histones | Reactome | 1 / 50 | 34.3× | 2.88e-2 | 1.26e-1 |
| Lysine degradation | KEGG | 1 / 63 | 27.2× | 3.62e-2 | 1.44e-1 |
| Acute myeloid leukemia | KEGG | 1 / 68 | 25.2× | 3.90e-2 | 1.49e-1 |
| Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) | Reactome | 1 / 69 | 24.9× | 3.95e-2 | 1.51e-1 |
| PKMTs methylate histone lysines | Reactome | 1 / 71 | 24.2× | 4.07e-2 | 1.53e-1 |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| face morphogenesis | GO:0060325 | 2 / 33 | 162× | 6.32e-5 | 2.14e-3 ✓ sig. |
| skeletal system morphogenesis | GO:0048705 | 2 / 45 | 119× | 1.18e-4 | 3.43e-3 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of neuroblast migration | GO:0061855 | 1 / 1 | 2,670× | 3.75e-4 | 7.81e-3 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle relaxation | GO:1900721 | 1 / 1 | 2,670× | 3.75e-4 | 7.81e-3 ✓ sig. |
| atrial septum secundum morphogenesis | GO:0003290 | 1 / 2 | 1,335× | 7.49e-4 | 1.25e-2 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity | GO:2000651 | 1 / 2 | 1,335× | 7.49e-4 | 1.25e-2 ✓ sig. |
| glutamate secretion, neurotransmission | GO:0061535 | 1 / 3 | 890× | 1.12e-3 | 1.62e-2 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of blood-brain barrier permeability | GO:1905604 | 1 / 3 | 890× | 1.12e-3 | 1.62e-2 ✓ sig. |
| atrial septum primum morphogenesis | GO:0003289 | 1 / 5 | 534× | 1.87e-3 | 2.19e-2 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of tight junction disassembly | GO:1905075 | 1 / 5 | 534× | 1.87e-3 | 2.19e-2 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of pancreatic juice secretion | GO:0090188 | 1 / 5 | 534× | 1.87e-3 | 2.19e-2 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes | GO:0048298 | 1 / 6 | 445× | 2.25e-3 | 2.41e-2 ✓ sig. |
| response to pH | GO:0009268 | 1 / 7 | 381× | 2.62e-3 | 2.62e-2 ✓ sig. |
| regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining | GO:2001032 | 1 / 8 | 334× | 2.99e-3 | 2.82e-2 ✓ sig. |
| neutrophil differentiation | GO:0030223 | 1 / 8 | 334× | 2.99e-3 | 2.82e-2 ✓ sig. |