Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 192
8
Diseases
9
Unique genes
0.304
Avg. similarity score
Acrocallosal syndrome
Most-connected disease (7 links)
Disease
Pinned (dragged)
Node size = connections within this cluster · edge thickness = similarity strength · hover an edge for its details ·
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Acrocallosal syndrome
Cronkhite-canada syndrome
Pilosebaceous disorder
Tibial hemimelia
White sutton syndrome
greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome
Hydrolethalus syndrome
Male infertility testicular dysgenesis
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acrocallosal syndrome | 7 | 7 | 2 |
| Cronkhite-canada syndrome | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Pilosebaceous disorder | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| Tibial hemimelia | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| White sutton syndrome | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Hydrolethalus syndrome | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Male infertility testicular dysgenesis | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| GLI3 | 6 / 8 | Acrocallosal syndrome, Cronkhite-canada syndrome, greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Pilosebaceous disorder and 2 more |
| KIF7 | 3 / 8 | Acrocallosal syndrome, Hydrolethalus syndrome, Male infertility testicular dysgenesis |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLI proteins bind promoters of Hh responsive genes to promote transcription | Reactome | 2 / 3 | 890× | 1.50e-6 | 6.92e-5 ✓ sig. |
| Hedgehog signaling pathway | KEGG | 3 / 56 | 71.5× | 7.91e-6 | 2.76e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Hedgehog 'off' state | Reactome | 3 / 56 | 71.5× | 7.91e-6 | 2.76e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Basal cell carcinoma | KEGG | 3 / 63 | 63.5× | 1.13e-5 | 3.71e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Hedgehog 'on' state | Reactome | 3 / 70 | 57.2× | 1.55e-5 | 4.85e-4 ✓ sig. |
| Pathways in cancer | KEGG | 4 / 533 | 10.0× | 4.04e-4 | 6.76e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Interleukin-15 signaling | Reactome | 1 / 13 | 103× | 9.70e-3 | 6.74e-2 |
| tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol | Reactome | 1 / 19 | 70.2× | 1.42e-2 | 8.41e-2 |
| Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol | Reactome | 1 / 28 | 47.7× | 2.08e-2 | 1.05e-1 |
| Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 | Reactome | 1 / 35 | 38.1× | 2.59e-2 | 1.19e-1 |
| Signaling by SCF-KIT | Reactome | 1 / 37 | 36.1× | 2.74e-2 | 1.23e-1 |
| Activation of ATR in response to replication stress | Reactome | 1 / 37 | 36.1× | 2.74e-2 | 1.23e-1 |
| Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange | Reactome | 1 / 39 | 34.2× | 2.89e-2 | 1.26e-1 |
| Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A | Reactome | 1 / 52 | 25.7× | 3.83e-2 | 1.48e-1 |
| NRAGE signals death through JNK | Reactome | 1 / 55 | 24.3× | 4.05e-2 | 1.53e-1 |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| smoothened signaling pathway involved in ventral spinal cord interneuron specification | GO:0021775 | 2 / 3 | 1,384× | 6.18e-7 | 5.59e-5 ✓ sig. |
| hindgut morphogenesis | GO:0007442 | 2 / 4 | 1,038× | 1.24e-6 | 9.83e-5 ✓ sig. |
| spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning | GO:0021513 | 2 / 8 | 519× | 5.76e-6 | 3.36e-4 ✓ sig. |
| tube development | GO:0035295 | 2 / 13 | 319× | 1.60e-5 | 7.57e-4 ✓ sig. |
| embryonic digestive tract development | GO:0048566 | 2 / 19 | 219× | 3.51e-5 | 1.38e-3 ✓ sig. |
| proximal/distal pattern formation | GO:0009954 | 2 / 26 | 160× | 6.66e-5 | 2.23e-3 ✓ sig. |
| branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube | GO:0048754 | 2 / 29 | 143× | 8.32e-5 | 2.64e-3 ✓ sig. |
| developmental growth | GO:0048589 | 2 / 30 | 138× | 8.91e-5 | 2.78e-3 ✓ sig. |
| negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway | GO:0045879 | 2 / 35 | 119× | 1.22e-4 | 3.51e-3 ✓ sig. |
| mammary gland development | GO:0030879 | 2 / 37 | 112× | 1.36e-4 | 3.80e-3 ✓ sig. |
| odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth | GO:0042475 | 2 / 56 | 74.2× | 3.13e-4 | 6.93e-3 ✓ sig. |
| pattern specification process | GO:0007389 | 2 / 60 | 69.2× | 3.60e-4 | 7.59e-3 ✓ sig. |
| lateral ganglionic eminence cell proliferation | GO:0022018 | 1 / 1 | 2,076× | 4.82e-4 | 9.31e-3 ✓ sig. |
| lambdoid suture morphogenesis | GO:0060366 | 1 / 1 | 2,076× | 4.82e-4 | 9.31e-3 ✓ sig. |
| sagittal suture morphogenesis | GO:0060367 | 1 / 1 | 2,076× | 4.82e-4 | 9.31e-3 ✓ sig. |