Disease Clusters?
Groups of diseases that share a large number of curated genes with each other, computed via label propagation over the shared-gene similarity graph. See also Shared-Gene Disease Pairs for pairwise comparisons.
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Cluster 105
12
Diseases
11
Unique genes
0.311
Avg. similarity score
Deafness with congenital onychodystrophy
Most-connected disease (8 links)
Disease
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Deafness with congenital onychodystrophy
Doors syndrome
Periodic paralysis
Deafness, onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, impaired intellectual development, and seizures syndrome
Focal epilepsy-intellectual disability-cerebro-cerebellar malformation
Digitrenocerebral syndrome
Infantile myoclonic epilepsy
Deafness-onychodystrophy syndrome
Mitochondrial myopathy with sideroblastic anemia
Zimmermann-laband syndrome
Ataxia with polyneuropathy
Encephalopathy due to mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission defect
Member diseases (most connected first ‐ the cluster's core)
| Disease ⇵ | Connections in cluster ⇵ | Significant partners ⇵ | Curated genes ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deafness with congenital onychodystrophy | 8 | 8 | 2 |
| Doors syndrome | 8 | 8 | 2 |
| Periodic paralysis | 7 | 7 | 2 |
| Deafness, onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, impaired intellectual development, and seizures syndrome | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| Focal epilepsy-intellectual disability-cerebro-cerebellar malformation | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| Digitrenocerebral syndrome | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| Infantile myoclonic epilepsy | 5 | 5 | 2 |
| Deafness-onychodystrophy syndrome | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| Mitochondrial myopathy with sideroblastic anemia | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Zimmermann-laband syndrome | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Ataxia with polyneuropathy | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Encephalopathy due to mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission defect | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Top shared genes (genes linked to 2+ member diseases)
| Gene ⇵ | Member diseases ⇵ | Linked diseases |
|---|---|---|
| TBC1D24 | 7 / 12 | Deafness with congenital onychodystrophy, Deafness, onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, impaired intellectual development, and seizures syndrome, Digitrenocerebral syndrome, Doors syndrome and 3 more |
| ATP6V1B2 | 5 / 12 | Deafness with congenital onychodystrophy, Deafness-onychodystrophy syndrome, Digitrenocerebral syndrome, Doors syndrome and 1 more |
| ATP6 | 3 / 12 | Ataxia with polyneuropathy, Mitochondrial myopathy with sideroblastic anemia, Periodic paralysis |
| DNM1L | 2 / 12 | Encephalopathy due to mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission defect, Mitochondrial myopathy with sideroblastic anemia |
What do these columns mean?
- Connections in cluster
- How many other members this disease has a shared-gene link to (the node size in the network above). The most-connected diseases are the cluster's core.
- Significant partners
- How many of those links are statistically significant (FDR q < 0.05).
- Curated genes
- Distinct curated genes linked to that disease in GeDiPNet.
- Member diseases (Top shared genes)
- How many of this cluster's diseases are linked to the gene, out of the cluster's total. Genes shared by many members are the most direct explanation of why they group together.
- Overlap genes (x / y)
- x = genes shared between this cluster and the pathway/GO term; y = that pathway/GO term's total gene count. A higher x relative to y (and to the cluster's own size) means a tighter biological match.
- Cluster gene count
- Total distinct genes across every disease in this cluster -- the "n" used in the significance test below.
- Fold enrichment
- Observed overlap divided by the overlap expected by chance, given the cluster's gene count, the pathway/term's size and the gene universe tested. 5× means five times more shared genes than random. Tells strong hits apart when q-values are all vanishingly small.
- P-value / FDR q-value
- Is this pathway/GO term's overlap with the cluster more than chance? Upper-tail hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected across every tested pathway/term (prefer the q-value -- it accounts for testing many at once).
- Shared genes (Pairs within this cluster)
- Number of curated genes the two diseases in that row have in common.
- Similarity score (Pairs within this cluster)
- Jaccard-based gene overlap between the two specific diseases in that row -- same metric as the main Shared-Gene Disease Pairs page.
Enriched Pathways (why this cluster is grouped, biologically)
| Pathway ⇵ | Source ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synaptic vesicle cycle | KEGG | 3 / 79 | 41.5× | 4.35e-5 | 1.14e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Ion channel transport | Reactome | 2 / 24 | 91.0× | 2.08e-4 | 4.03e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Oxidative phosphorylation | KEGG | 3 / 137 | 23.9× | 2.24e-4 | 4.28e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Insulin receptor recycling | Reactome | 2 / 26 | 84.0× | 2.45e-4 | 4.58e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Collecting duct acid secretion | KEGG | 2 / 28 | 78.0× | 2.85e-4 | 5.15e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Transferrin endocytosis and recycling | Reactome | 2 / 31 | 70.4× | 3.50e-4 | 6.05e-3 ✓ sig. |
| ROS and RNS production in phagocytes | Reactome | 2 / 34 | 64.2× | 4.21e-4 | 6.96e-3 ✓ sig. |
| Vibrio cholerae infection | KEGG | 2 / 51 | 42.8× | 9.49e-4 | 1.30e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Amino acids regulate mTORC1 | Reactome | 2 / 55 | 39.7× | 1.10e-3 | 1.46e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection | KEGG | 2 / 71 | 30.8× | 1.83e-3 | 2.14e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | KEGG | 2 / 95 | 23.0× | 3.25e-3 | 3.26e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Apoptotic execution phase | Reactome | 1 / 4 | 273× | 3.66e-3 | 3.54e-2 ✓ sig. |
| tRNA modification in the mitochondrion | Reactome | 1 / 6 | 182× | 5.48e-3 | 4.65e-2 ✓ sig. |
| Ca2+ activated K+ channels | Reactome | 1 / 9 | 121× | 8.22e-3 | 6.07e-2 |
| Phagosome | KEGG | 2 / 155 | 14.1× | 8.43e-3 | 6.18e-2 |
Enriched GO Terms (Biological Process, a second line of biological evidence)
| GO term ⇵ | GO ID ⇵ | Overlap genes ⇵ | Fold enrichment ⇵ | P-value ⇵ | FDR q-value ⇵ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| peroxisome fission | GO:0016559 | 2 / 12 | 283× | 2.07e-5 | 9.23e-4 ✓ sig. |
| monoatomic ion transport | GO:0006811 | 5 / 667 | 12.7× | 2.20e-5 | 9.69e-4 ✓ sig. |
| mitochondrial fission | GO:0000266 | 2 / 16 | 212× | 3.76e-5 | 1.45e-3 ✓ sig. |
| synaptic vesicle lumen acidification | GO:0097401 | 2 / 18 | 189× | 4.80e-5 | 1.74e-3 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of mitochondrial fission | GO:0090141 | 2 / 22 | 154× | 7.23e-5 | 2.38e-3 ✓ sig. |
| proton transmembrane transport | GO:1902600 | 3 / 181 | 28.2× | 1.39e-4 | 3.86e-3 ✓ sig. |
| regulation of macroautophagy | GO:0016241 | 2 / 57 | 59.6× | 4.94e-4 | 9.48e-3 ✓ sig. |
| regulation of exocytic insertion of neurotransmitter receptor to postsynaptic membrane | GO:0099145 | 1 / 1 | 1,699× | 5.89e-4 | 1.07e-2 ✓ sig. |
| positive regulation of secretion by cell | GO:1903532 | 1 / 1 | 1,699× | 5.89e-4 | 1.07e-2 ✓ sig. |
| mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation | GO:0070184 | 1 / 1 | 1,699× | 5.89e-4 | 1.07e-2 ✓ sig. |
| mitochondrial tRNA pseudouridine synthesis | GO:0070902 | 1 / 2 | 849× | 1.18e-3 | 1.66e-2 ✓ sig. |
| tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation | GO:0006437 | 1 / 2 | 849× | 1.18e-3 | 1.66e-2 ✓ sig. |
| mitochondrial membrane fission | GO:0090149 | 1 / 2 | 849× | 1.18e-3 | 1.66e-2 ✓ sig. |
| regulation of ATP metabolic process | GO:1903578 | 1 / 2 | 849× | 1.18e-3 | 1.66e-2 ✓ sig. |
| regulation of peroxisome organization | GO:1900063 | 1 / 3 | 566× | 1.76e-3 | 2.11e-2 ✓ sig. |