Log in to bookmark this gene

Bookmark This Gene

Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 5836
Gene name Glycogen phosphorylase L
Gene symbol PYGL
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
GSD6
Chromosome 14
Chromosome location 14q22.1
Summary This gene encodes a homodimeric protein that catalyses the cleavage of alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds to release glucose-1-phosphate from liver glycogen stores. This protein switches from inactive phosphorylase B to active phosphorylase A by phosphorylation o
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
26 Show/Hide all (26)
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs113993973 G>A Pathogenic Stop gained, intron variant, coding sequence variant
rs113993974 C>G Pathogenic Splice acceptor variant
rs113993976 T>C Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs113993977 G>C Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs113993978 G>A Pathogenic Stop gained, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
19 Show/Hide all (19)
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT021033 hsa-miR-155-5p Proteomics 18668040
MIRT049286 hsa-miR-92a-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT049286 hsa-miR-92a-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT048878 hsa-miR-93-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT047597 hsa-miR-10a-5p CLASH 23622248
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
35 Show/Hide all (35)
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000166 Function Nucleotide binding IEA
GO:0002060 Function Purine nucleobase binding IDA 12204691
GO:0003824 Function Catalytic activity IEA
GO:0004645 Function 1,4-alpha-oligoglucan phosphorylase activity IEA
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 25416956, 25910212, 32296183, 33961781
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
613741 9725 ENSG00000100504
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P06737
Protein name Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form (EC 2.4.1.1)
Protein function Allosteric enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogen catabolism, the phosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen to produce glucose-1-phosphate, and plays a central role in maintaining cellular and organismal glucose homeostasis. {ECO:000
PDB 1EM6 , 1EXV , 1FA9 , 1FC0 , 1L5Q , 1L5R , 1L5S , 1L7X , 1XOI , 2ATI , 2QLL , 2ZB2 , 3CEH , 3CEJ , 3CEM , 3DD1 , 3DDS , 3DDW , 8EMS
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00343 Phosphorylase 113 → 828 Carbohydrate phosphorylase Family
Sequence
Sequence length 847
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
KEGG Pathway Reactome Pathway
Starch and sucrose metabolism Neutrophil degranulation
Metabolic pathways Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)
Necroptosis  
Insulin signaling pathway  
Glucagon signaling pathway  
Insulin resistance  
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
28
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Show/Hide Causal Diseases (7)
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Acute myeloid leukemia Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs113993981 RCV005887471
★★★★★
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic rs765425704 RCV005870888
★★★★★
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Glycogen storage disease, type VI Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs1243388778, rs774646420, rs750567664, rs754629447, rs2502448999, rs2503486792, rs2503479112, rs2503523725, rs2503489724, rs786204785, rs150547274, rs1042609342, rs2503512754, rs2050602182, rs1469198620
View all (34 more)
RCV001330995
RCV001390321
RCV002250285
RCV002444366
RCV002444367
View all (46 more)
★★★★★
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
PYGL-related disorder Pathogenic rs2503489724 RCV003404048
★★★★★
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Thyroid cancer, nonmedullary, 1 Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs113993981 RCV005887472
★★★★★
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Show/Hide Unknown Diseases (21)
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Reference Evidence Score
ALZHEIMER DISEASE — GWAS catalog 35851147
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
CARCINOMA, HEPATOCELLULAR — CTD 2885971
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Cervical cancer Benign ClinVar —
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
CHILDHOOD ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA — GWAS catalog 23007406
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
CHILDHOOD ONSET ASTHMA — GWAS catalog 31379025
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Show/Hide Text Mining Associations (41)
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer disease Pubtator 40183343 Associate
★★★★★
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Carcinoma Pancreatic Ductal Pancreatic ductal carcinoma Pubtator 37063425 Stimulate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cerebral Infarction Ischemic stroke Pubtator 25135788 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal neoplasm Pubtator 30820706, 33058866 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Dwarfism Dwarfism HPO_DG
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Esophageal Neoplasms Esophageal neoplasm Pubtator 34516362 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome BEFREE 17705025
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Glioblastoma Glioblastoma Pubtator 35764612 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Glioma Glioma Pubtator 34512630 Associate
★★★★★
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Glycogen Storage Disease Glycogen Storage Disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND_DG 27604308
★★★★★
★★★☆☆
Reported in Unknown/Other Associations (≥2 sources)