Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 9289
Gene name Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G1
Gene symbol ADGRG1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
BFPPBPPRCDCBM14BCDCBM15AGPR56TM7LN4TM7XN1
Chromosome 16
Chromosome location 16q21
Summary This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family and regulates brain cortical patterning. The encoded protein binds specifically to transglutaminase 2, a component of tissue and tumor stroma implicated as an inhibitor of tumor progressi
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
40
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs58068378 C>T Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity 5 prime UTR variant, synonymous variant, intron variant, coding sequence variant
rs112805221 G>A Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Synonymous variant, intron variant, coding sequence variant
rs113358058 C>T Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, likely-benign Synonymous variant, coding sequence variant
rs121908462 C>A,T Pathogenic Synonymous variant, intron variant, coding sequence variant, splice donor variant, missense variant, 5 prime UTR variant
rs121908463 T>A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
187
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT440534 hsa-miR-544a HITS-CLIP 24374217
MIRT440534 hsa-miR-544a HITS-CLIP 24374217
MIRT754984 hsa-miR-1236-5p PAR-CLIP 26701625
MIRT754984 hsa-miR-1236-5p PAR-CLIP 26701625
MIRT754984 hsa-miR-1236-5p PAR-CLIP 26701625
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
76
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001525 Process Angiogenesis IDA 21724588
GO:0004888 Function Transmembrane signaling receptor activity IEA
GO:0004930 Function G protein-coupled receptor activity IBA
GO:0004930 Function G protein-coupled receptor activity IDA 35418682, 39389061
GO:0004930 Function G protein-coupled receptor activity IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
604110 4512 ENSG00000205336
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q9Y653
Protein name Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G1 (G-protein coupled receptor 56) [Cleaved into: Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G1, N-terminal fragment (ADGRG1 N-terminal fragment) (ADGRG1 NT) (GPR56 N-terminal fragment) (GPR56 NT) (GPR56(N)) (GPR56 extracellul
Protein function Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor (aGPCR) for steroid hormone 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone (17-OH), which is involved in cell adhesion and cell-cell interactions (PubMed:39389061). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signa
PDB 7SF8
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF18587 PLL 29 162 PTX/LNS-Like (PLL) domain Domain
PF18619 GAIN_A 173 220 GPCR-Autoproteolysis-INducing (GAIN) subdomain A Domain
PF01825 GPS 344 388 GPCR proteolysis site, GPS, motif Motif
PF00002 7tm_2 400 654 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) Family
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely distributed with highest levels found in thyroid gland, brain and heart. Expressed in a great number of tumor cells. Expression is down-regulated in different tumors from highly metastatic cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16757564}.
Sequence
Sequence length 693
Interactions View interactions
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
31
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Abnormal cerebral morphology Pathogenic rs2148320944 RCV002275895
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs777643880, rs556518689, rs746634404, rs774109607, rs2148318641, rs587783658, rs146278035, rs587783660, rs532188689, rs587783652, rs587783655, rs587783656, rs587783657, rs786204777, rs2545340801
View all (27 more)
RCV001731171
RCV003328489
RCV003222356
RCV005006305
RCV002262171
View all (37 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Polymicrogyria, bilateral perisylvian, autosomal recessive Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs587777312, rs774109607, rs587783652, rs2545340801, rs587776625, rs866608532, rs1057517949, rs780718243, rs768441855, rs763238723, rs2044043566 RCV000114942
RCV005006305
RCV000762976
RCV003340499
RCV005016244
View all (6 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
Abnormality of the nervous system Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Acute myeloid leukemia Benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
ADGRG1-related disorder Likely benign; Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity; Benign; Uncertain significance ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
BILATERAL PERISYLVIAN POLYMICROGYRIA Orphanet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Acute monocytic leukemia Monocytic Leukemia BEFREE 30214063, 30848055
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder) Lung adenocarcinoma BEFREE 23902976
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Astrocytoma Astrocytoma BEFREE 15674329
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria Bilateral Frontoparietal Polymicrogyria Orphanet
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria Perisylvian Polymicrogyria Orphanet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Bile Duct Neoplasms Bile duct neoplasms Pubtator 35413272 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Brain Stem Neoplasms Brain stem neoplasms Pubtator 30511534 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Carcinogenesis Carcinogenesis Pubtator 33837725, 34944065 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Carcinoma Hepatocellular Hepatocellular carcinoma Pubtator 23651211 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial Ovarian Epithelial carcinoma BEFREE 27881002
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only