Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 8820
Gene name HESX homeobox 1
Gene symbol HESX1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
ANFCPHD5RPX
Chromosome 3
Chromosome location 3p14.3
Summary This gene encodes a conserved homeobox protein that is a transcriptional repressor in the developing forebrain and pituitary gland. Mutations in this gene are associated with septooptic dysplasia, HESX1-related growth hormone deficiency, and combined pitu
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
17
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs983243 A>C Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, uncertain-significance Intron variant, upstream transcript variant, genic upstream transcript variant
rs28936416 A>G Pathogenic Intron variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs28936702 G>A Pathogenic Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs28936703 G>A Uncertain-significance, pathogenic Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs28936704 T>C Uncertain-significance, pathogenic Non coding transcript variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
2
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT024293 hsa-miR-215-5p Microarray 19074876
MIRT026712 hsa-miR-192-5p Microarray 19074876
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
1
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
OTX2 Unknown 18628516
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
53
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000122 Process Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA 11748154
GO:0000122 Process Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
GO:0000785 Component Chromatin ISA
GO:0000977 Function RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IDA 11748154
GO:0000977 Function RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
601802 4877 ENSG00000163666
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q9UBX0
Protein name Homeobox expressed in ES cells 1 (Homeobox protein ANF) (hAnf)
Protein function Required for the normal development of the forebrain, eyes and other anterior structures such as the olfactory placodes and pituitary gland. Possible transcriptional repressor. Binds to the palindromic PIII sequence, 5'-AGCTTGAGTCTAATTGAATTAACTG
PDB 2K40
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00046 Homeodomain 109 165 Homeodomain Domain
Sequence
MSPSLQEGAQLGENKPSTCSFSIERILGLDQKKDCVPLMKPHRPWADTCSSSGKDGNLCL
HVPNPPSGISFPSVVDHPMPEERASKYENYFSASERLSLKRELSWYRGRRPRTAFTQNQI
EVLENVFRVNCYPGIDIREDLAQKLNLEEDRIQIWFQNRRAKLKR
SHRESQFLMAKKNFN
TNLLE
Sequence length 185
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG 
  Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells  
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
24
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY WITH PITUITARY ANOMALIES Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs2107565760, rs2060466023, rs748460226, rs2060462273, rs745873579, rs28936702, rs104893742, rs1238248024 RCV001973376
RCV001906782
RCV003073231
RCV002953019
RCV003021421
View all (3 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 1 Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs777223697, rs777833871 RCV000582144
RCV000583488
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
PITUITARY HORMONE DEFICIENCY, COMBINED, 5 Pathogenic rs28936416, rs587776664, rs575112817 RCV000008134
RCV000008136
RCV000008137
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Septo-optic dysplasia sequence Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs2107565760, rs2060466023, rs748460226, rs2060462273, rs745873579, rs28936702, rs2471733263, rs745685399, rs777223697, rs777833871, rs1238248024 RCV001973376
RCV001906782
RCV003073231
RCV002953019
RCV003021421
View all (7 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
ALZHEIMER DISEASE GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Amenorrhea Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Colon adenocarcinoma Benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Combined pituitary hormone deficiencies, genetic form Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ClinVar
GWAS catalog
★★★☆☆
Reported in Unknown/Other Associations (≥2 sources)
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Absence of septum pellucidum Absence Of Septum Pellucidum HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency (disorder) Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Deficiency BEFREE 12519827, 12914740, 17201807
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Agenesis of corpus callosum Agenesis Of Corpus Callosum HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer disease Pubtator 38527854 Associate
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Anterior hypopituitarism Hypopituitarism HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Ataxia Telangiectasia Ataxia Telangiectasia BEFREE 28816533
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Autistic Disorder Autism HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Blepharoptosis Ptosis HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Central hypothyroidism Central hypothyroidism BEFREE 12914740
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Central hypothyroidism Central hypothyroidism HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only