PNPLA4 (patatin like domain 4, phospholipase and triacylglycerol lipase)
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Gene
Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
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| Entrez ID | 8228 |
| Gene name | Patatin like domain 4, phospholipase and triacylglycerol lipase |
| Gene symbol | PNPLA4 |
| Synonyms (NCBI Gene) |
DXS1283EGS2iPLA2eta
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| Chromosome | X |
| Chromosome location | Xp22.31 |
| Summary | This gene encodes a member of the patatin-like family of phospholipases. The encoded enzyme has both triacylglycerol lipase and transacylase activities and may be involved in adipocyte triglyceride homeostasis. Alternate splicing results in multiple trans |
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miRNA
miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
321
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Gene ontology (GO)
Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
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Other IDs
Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
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Protein
Protein information from UniProt database.
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UniProt ID
Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
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P41247 | ||||||||||
| Protein name | Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 4 (EC 3.1.1.3) (Calcium-independent phospholipase A2-eta) (iPLA2-eta) (EC 3.1.1.4) (Protein GS2) | ||||||||||
| Protein function | Has abundant triacylglycerol lipase activity (PubMed:15364929, PubMed:16150821, PubMed:17603008). Transfers fatty acid from triglyceride to retinol, hydrolyzes retinylesters, and generates 1,3-diacylglycerol from triglycerides (PubMed:17603008). | ||||||||||
| Family and domains |
Pfam
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| Tissue specificity | TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in all tissues examined, including heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, muscle, kidney, pancreas and spleen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7806223}. | ||||||||||
| Sequence |
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| Sequence length | 253 | ||||||||||
| Interactions | View interactions | ||||||||||
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Pathways
Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
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Associated diseases
Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
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Evidence Score:
★☆☆☆☆ Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only
★★☆☆☆ Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations
★★★☆☆ Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources
★★★★☆ ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
★★★★★ ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
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