Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 7296
Gene name Thioredoxin reductase 1
Gene symbol TXNRD1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
GRIM-12TRTR1TRXR1TXNRTXNR1
Chromosome 12
Chromosome location 12q23.3
Summary The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing fla
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
393
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT001489 hsa-miR-155-5p pSILAC 18668040
MIRT001489 hsa-miR-155-5p Proteomics;Other 18668040
MIRT021121 hsa-miR-186-5p Sequencing 20371350
MIRT025447 hsa-miR-34a-5p Proteomics 21566225
MIRT029399 hsa-miR-26b-5p Microarray 19088304
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
1
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
POU2F1 Unknown 11375392
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
29
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001650 Component Fibrillar center IDA
GO:0001707 Process Mesoderm formation IEA
GO:0004791 Function Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity IBA
GO:0004791 Function Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity IDA 8577704
GO:0004791 Function Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
601112 12437 ENSG00000198431
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q16881
Protein name Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic (TR) (EC 1.8.1.9) (Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein) (GRIM-12) (Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein) (KM-102-derived reductase-like factor) (Perox
Protein function Reduces disulfideprotein thioredoxin (Trx) to its dithiol-containing form (PubMed:8577704). Homodimeric flavoprotein involved in the regulation of cellular redox reactions, growth and differentiation. Contains a selenocysteine residue at the C-t
PDB 2CFY , 2J3N , 2ZZ0 , 2ZZB , 2ZZC , 3QFA , 3QFB , 7X1R
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00462 Glutaredoxin 68 130 Glutaredoxin Domain
PF07992 Pyr_redox_2 163 500 Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase Domain
PF02852 Pyr_redox_dim 520 633 Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerisation domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: [Isoform 1]: Expressed predominantly in Leydig cells (at protein level). Also expressed in ovary, spleen, heart, liver, kidney and pancreas and in a number of cancer cell lines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18042542}.; TISSUE SPECIFICITY: [Isof
Sequence
Sequence length 649
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Selenocompound metabolism
Pathways in cancer
Hepatocellular carcinoma
  PPARA activates gene expression
Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species
Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates
Metabolism of ingested MeSeO2H into MeSeH
Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin
TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
19
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CTD
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
CARCINOMA, LEWIS LUNG CTD
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
11-Beta-hydroxylase deficiency 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency BEFREE 29543924
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Promyelocytic Leukemia BEFREE 24583460
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma BEFREE 29383158
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma Adenoma BEFREE 18483336
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma Adenoma LHGDN 18483336
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma Adenoma CTD_human_DG 18483336
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma of large intestine Colorectal adenoma BEFREE 18483336
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma, Basal Cell Adenoma CTD_human_DG 18483336
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma, Microcystic Adenoma CTD_human_DG 18483336
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma, Monomorphic Adenoma CTD_human_DG 18483336
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only