Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 7054
Gene name Tyrosine hydroxylase
Gene symbol TH
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
DYT14DYT5bTYH
Chromosome 11
Chromosome location 11p15.5
Summary The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been ass
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
49
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs11564716 C>T Benign-likely-benign, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, benign Synonymous variant, coding sequence variant
rs28934581 T>G Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs45471299 G>A Pathogenic, uncertain-significance, likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs80338892 C>T Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs121917762 G>A,T Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
14
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT437777 hsa-miR-1-3p Luciferase reporter assay 25512392
MIRT1422303 hsa-miR-1226 CLIP-seq
MIRT1422304 hsa-miR-148a CLIP-seq
MIRT1422305 hsa-miR-148b CLIP-seq
MIRT1422306 hsa-miR-152 CLIP-seq
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
14
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
AR Activation 16356647
ATF1 Unknown 11108136
CREB1 Unknown 11108136
CREM Unknown 11108136
EGR1 Unknown 20124442
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
79
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001666 Process Response to hypoxia IDA 17520326
GO:0001963 Process Synaptic transmission, dopaminergic IBA
GO:0001963 Process Synaptic transmission, dopaminergic IEA
GO:0001963 Process Synaptic transmission, dopaminergic ISS
GO:0003007 Process Heart morphogenesis NAS 12113410
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
191290 11782 ENSG00000180176
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P07101
Protein name Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.16.2) (Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase) (TH)
Protein function Catalyzes the conversion of L-tyrosine to L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-Dopa), the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of catecholamines, dopamine, noradrenaline, and adrenaline. Uses tetrahydrobiopterin and molecular oxygen to convert tyrosine
PDB 2XSN , 4J6S , 6ZN2 , 6ZVP , 6ZZU , 7A2G , 7PIM
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF12549 TOH_N 2 26 Tyrosine hydroxylase N terminal Family
PF12549 TOH_N 37 61 Tyrosine hydroxylase N terminal Family
PF12549 TOH_N 57 80 Tyrosine hydroxylase N terminal Family
PF00351 Biopterin_H 195 525 Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mainly expressed in the brain and adrenal glands.
Sequence
Sequence length 528
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Tyrosine metabolism
Folate biosynthesis
Metabolic pathways
Dopaminergic synapse
Prolactin signaling pathway
Parkinson disease
Cocaine addiction
Amphetamine addiction
Alcoholism
  Catecholamine biosynthesis
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
43
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Autosomal recessive DOPA responsive dystonia Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2133690169, rs2133691221, rs1285458218, rs2133693561, rs2133692304, rs1367289835, rs2133689319, rs2133689285, rs2133690361, rs755922032, rs2133697599, rs1264884607, rs2133696288, rs2133690407, rs200751977
View all (135 more)
RCV001378224
RCV001379177
RCV001377711
RCV001379802
RCV001385616
View all (154 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Dystonia 5 Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs762304556 RCV001353113
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Dystonic disorder Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs1590168246, rs1590169710 RCV000853251
RCV000853250
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
BIPOLAR DISORDER Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
BRAIN DISEASES CTD, Disgenet
CTD, Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
CARCINOMA, HEPATOCELLULAR CTD
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
CATALEPSY CTD, Disgenet
CTD, Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency BEFREE 3297709
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute Erythroblastic Leukemia Erythroblastic Leukemia BEFREE 2565599
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute myelomonocytic leukemia Myelomonocytic Leukemia BEFREE 3928503
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adjustment Disorders Adjustment Disorders BEFREE 9335198
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma BEFREE 11344198, 12573802, 1352446, 2571679, 25946206, 26739108, 2864960, 2887169, 7908942, 8666991, 8913331, 9578504
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adult Learning Disorders Learning Disorders CTD_human_DG 10984662, 9822156
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Akinesia Akinesia BEFREE 29885340
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Albinism Oculocutaneous Oculocutaneous albinism Pubtator 8651291 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Alopecia Alopecia BEFREE 10623641
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Alopecia Areata Alopecia Areata BEFREE 10623641
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only