Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 6529
Gene name Solute carrier family 6 member 1
Gene symbol SLC6A1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
GABATHGGABATRGAT1MAEhGAT-1
Chromosome 3
Chromosome location 3p25.3
Summary The protein encoded by this gene is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter that localizes to the plasma membrane. The encoded protein removes GABA from the synaptic cleft, restoring it to presynaptic terminals. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
36
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs745529755 C>A,T Pathogenic Stop gained, coding sequence variant, synonymous variant
rs749240316 G>A,C Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic, uncertain-significance Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs752396911 G>A,C,T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs794726860 C>T Pathogenic-likely-pathogenic, likely-pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs876657400 G>A Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
115
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT490368 hsa-miR-4779 PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT490366 hsa-miR-211-3p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT490365 hsa-miR-151a-5p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT490364 hsa-miR-151b PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT490363 hsa-miR-4285 PAR-CLIP 20371350
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
49
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0003333 Process Amino acid transmembrane transport IEA
GO:0005283 Function Amino acid:sodium symporter activity IEA
GO:0005332 Function Gamma-aminobutyric acid:sodium:chloride symporter activity IBA
GO:0005332 Function Gamma-aminobutyric acid:sodium:chloride symporter activity IDA 10973981
GO:0005332 Function Gamma-aminobutyric acid:sodium:chloride symporter activity IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
137165 11042 ENSG00000157103
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P30531
Protein name Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1 (GAT-1) (Solute carrier family 6 member 1)
Protein function Mediates transport of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) together with sodium and chloride and is responsible for the reuptake of GABA from the synapse (PubMed:30132828). The translocation of GABA, however, may also occur in the reverse direction le
PDB 7SK2 , 7Y7V , 7Y7W , 7Y7Y , 7Y7Z
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00209 SNF 44 559 Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter family Family
Sequence
Sequence length 599
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Synaptic vesicle cycle
GABAergic synapse
  Na+/Cl- dependent neurotransmitter transporters
Reuptake of GABA
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
38
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Autism spectrum disorder Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs794726860 RCV002508925
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Autosomal dominant epilepsy Pathogenic rs794726859 RCV003156080
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs1064795852, rs2124907093, rs2124912717, rs2124917812, rs2124926277, rs2124932157, rs2124905696, rs2124905063, rs2124905507, rs2124930966, rs1553689859, rs2124932194, rs2124926212, rs2124908824, rs2124924957
View all (97 more)
RCV005057349
RCV005057347
RCV003444855
RCV005057359
RCV005057354
View all (113 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Global developmental delay Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs886042046, rs1574891108 RCV001007935
RCV001003581
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
ALZHEIMER DISEASE GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS CTD, Disgenet
CTD, Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT NON-SYNDROMIC INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY Disgenet, Orphanet
Disgenet, Orphanet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
BLADDER DISEASE GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer disease Pubtator 37264161 Associate
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis BEFREE 20132478
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis CTD_human_DG 20132478
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia CTD_human_DG 20132478
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Guam Form Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis CTD_human_DG 20132478
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Angelman Syndrome Angelman Syndrome CLINVAR_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Anxiety Anxiety Disorder BEFREE 18607529, 30222312
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Anxiety Anxiety disorder Pubtator 18607529 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Anxiety Disorders Anxiety Disorder BEFREE 18607529, 30222312
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Anxiety Disorders Anxiety disorder Pubtator 18607529 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only