Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 65080
Gene name Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L44
Gene symbol MRPL44
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
COXPD16L44MTMRP-L44mL44
Chromosome 2
Chromosome location 2q36.1
Summary Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% prot
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
3
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs143697995 T>C,G Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs144037629 C>T Likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs1574796091 T>A Pathogenic Stop gained, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
247
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT022007 hsa-miR-128-3p Sequencing 20371350
MIRT027245 hsa-miR-101-3p Sequencing 20371350
MIRT656177 hsa-miR-3973 HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT656176 hsa-miR-520g-3p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT656175 hsa-miR-520h HITS-CLIP 23824327
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
27
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0003723 Function RNA binding HDA 22681889
GO:0003723 Function RNA binding IEA
GO:0003725 Function Double-stranded RNA binding IEA
GO:0004518 Function Nuclease activity IEA
GO:0004519 Function Endonuclease activity IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
611849 16650 ENSG00000135900
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q9H9J2
Protein name Large ribosomal subunit protein mL44 (EC 3.1.26.-) (39S ribosomal protein L44, mitochondrial) (L44mt) (MRP-L44)
Protein function Component of the 39S subunit of mitochondrial ribosome. May have a function in the assembly/stability of nascent mitochondrial polypeptides exiting the ribosome.
PDB 3J7Y , 3J9M , 5OOL , 5OOM , 6I9R , 6NU2 , 6NU3 , 6VLZ , 6VMI , 6ZM5 , 6ZM6 , 6ZS9 , 6ZSA , 6ZSB , 6ZSC , 6ZSD , 6ZSE , 6ZSG , 7A5F , 7A5G , 7A5H , 7A5I , 7A5J , 7A5K , 7L08 , 7L20 , 7O9K , 7O9M , 7ODR , 7ODS , 7ODT , 7OF0 , 7OF2 , 7OF3 , 7OF4 , 7OF5 , 7OF6 , 7OF7 , 7OG4 , 7OI6 , 7OI7 , 7OI8 , 7OI9 , 7OIA , 7OIB , 7OIC , 7OID , 7OIE , 7PD3 , 7PO4 , 7QH6
Family and domains
Sequence
MASGLVRLLQQGHRCLLAPVAPKLVPPVRGVKKGFRAAFRFQKELERQRLLRCPPPPVRR
SEKPNWDYHAEIQAFGHRLQENFSLDLLKTAFVNSCYIKSEEAKRQQLGIEKEAVLLNLK
SNQELSEQGTSFSQTCLTQFLEDEYPDMPTEGIKNLVDFLTGEEVVCHVARNLAVEQLTL
SEEFPVPPAVLQQTFFAVIGALLQSSGPERTALFIRDFLITQMTGKELFEMWKIINPMGL
LVEELKKRNVSAPESRLTRQSGGTTALPLYFVGLYCDKKLIAEGPGETVLVAEEEAARVA
LRKLYGFTENRRPWNYSKPKETLRAEKSITAS
Sequence length 332
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  Reactome
    Mitochondrial translation elongation
Mitochondrial translation termination
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
13
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Hepatoencephalopathy due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 1 Pathogenic rs1574796091 RCV000791065
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to MRPL44 deficiency Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs2106116608, rs761343107, rs143697995 RCV001650514
RCV002267787
RCV000054810
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 1 Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 16 CTD, Disgenet, HPO
CTD, Disgenet, HPO
CTD, Disgenet, HPO
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Familial cancer of breast Likely benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Germ cell tumor of testis Benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Acidosis Lactic Lactic acidosis Pubtator 34140213 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Asthma Asthma BEFREE 30206357
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Asthma Asthma Pubtator 30206357 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cardiomyopathies Cardiomyopathy Pubtator 34140213 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pubtator 34140213 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal neoplasm Pubtator 36299603 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 16 Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency ORPHANET_DG 23315540
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 16 Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency GENOMICS_ENGLAND_DG 23315540
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 16 Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency UNIPROT_DG 23315540
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 16 Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency CLINVAR_DG
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations