Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 650
Gene name Bone morphogenetic protein 2
Gene symbol BMP2
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
BDA2BMP2ASSFSCSSFSC1
Chromosome 20
Chromosome location 20p12.3
Summary This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
10
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs147542801 G>A Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Coding sequence variant, synonymous variant
rs149465465 C>T Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Coding sequence variant, synonymous variant
rs1057523275 C>T Uncertain-significance, likely-pathogenic Stop gained, coding sequence variant
rs1197846053 C>T Pathogenic Stop gained, coding sequence variant
rs1555785715 G>T Likely-pathogenic Stop gained, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
181
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT017583 hsa-miR-335-5p Microarray 18185580
MIRT029250 hsa-miR-26b-5p Microarray 19088304
MIRT053202 hsa-miR-17-5p FlowLuciferase reporter assayqRT-PCRWestern blot 23399447
MIRT053203 hsa-miR-106a-5p FlowLuciferase reporter assayqRT-PCRWestern blot 23399447
MIRT524752 hsa-miR-1277-5p HITS-CLIP 21572407
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
4
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
DNMT1 Repression 21551187
HEY1 Repression 21945409
NFKB1 Activation 16835229
RELA Activation 16835229
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
224
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000122 Process Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA 19736317
GO:0000122 Process Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA 9187146
GO:0000122 Process Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
GO:0001501 Process Skeletal system development TAS 2315314
GO:0001503 Process Ossification IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
112261 1069 ENSG00000125845
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P12643
Protein name Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) (Bone morphogenetic protein 2A) (BMP-2A)
Protein function Growth factor of the TGF-beta superfamily that plays essential roles in many developmental processes, including cardiogenesis, neurogenesis, and osteogenesis (PubMed:18436533, PubMed:24362451, PubMed:31019025). Induces cartilage and bone formati
PDB 1ES7 , 1REU , 1REW , 2GOO , 2H62 , 2H64 , 2QJ9 , 2QJA , 2QJB , 3BK3 , 3BMP , 4MID , 4N1D , 4UHY , 4UHZ , 4UI0 , 4UI1 , 4UI2 , 6OMN , 7AG0 , 8E3G
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00688 TGFb_propeptide 35 267 TGF-beta propeptide Family
PF00019 TGF_beta 295 395 Transforming growth factor beta like domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Particularly abundant in lung, spleen and colon and in low but significant levels in heart, brain, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, prostate, ovary and small intestine.
Sequence
Sequence length 396
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
TGF-beta signaling pathway
Hippo signaling pathway
Pathways in cancer
Basal cell carcinoma
  Signaling by BMP
Molecules associated with elastic fibres
Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
48
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Atrial septal defect 1 Pathogenic rs2514427148 RCV002280334
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
BMP2-related disorder Likely pathogenic rs2514427113, rs2514530688 RCV003420900
RCV003899094
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Dextro-looped transposition of the great arteries Pathogenic rs2514427047 RCV002280333
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Short stature, facial dysmorphism, and skeletal anomalies with or without cardiac anomalies Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs2514426566, rs1057523275, rs1555785715, rs1555786156, rs1600173184, rs1600173481 RCV005863787
RCV000755726
RCV000584741
RCV000584742
RCV001007950
View all (1 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
20P12.3 MICRODELETION SYNDROME Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
ALZHEIMER DISEASE GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
AMBLYOPIA GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
BONE DISEASES CTD, Disgenet
CTD, Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
2-3 toe syndactyly Syndactyly Of The Toes HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
20p12.3 microdeletion syndrome 20p12.3 microdeletion syndrome ORPHANET_DG 18812404, 21671386
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
20p12.3 microdeletion syndrome 20p12.3 microdeletion syndrome Orphanet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Acrocephaly Acrocephaly CTD_human_DG 23160099
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Promyelocytic Leukemia BEFREE 12801531
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adamantinous Craniopharyngioma Adamantinous Craniopharyngioma BEFREE 27983534
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma BEFREE 16122479
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder) Lung adenocarcinoma BEFREE 23298487
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenocortical carcinoma Adrenocortical carcinoma BEFREE 19584291
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adult Medulloblastoma Medulloblastoma BEFREE 12872164, 24252778
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only