Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 6299
Gene name Spalt like transcription factor 1
Gene symbol SALL1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
HEL-S-89HSAL1Sal-1TBSZNF794
Chromosome 16
Chromosome location 16q12.1
Summary The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor and may be part of the NuRD histone deacetylase complex (HDAC). Defects in this gene are a cause of Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) as well as bronchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR). Two
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
38
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs104894535 G>C,T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained
rs104894537 G>A,T Pathogenic Synonymous variant, coding sequence variant, stop gained
rs104894538 G>A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained
rs113614842 GCTGCTGCTGCTGCT>-,GCT,GCTGCT,GCTGCTGCT,GCTGCTGCTGCT,GCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCT,GCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCT,GCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCT,GCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCT Uncertain-significance, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, likely-benign, benign-likely-benign, benign Inframe deletion, coding sequence variant, inframe insertion
rs137853084 A>T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
287
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT027034 hsa-miR-103a-3p Sequencing 20371350
MIRT029033 hsa-miR-26b-5p Microarray 19088304
MIRT031523 hsa-miR-16-5p Sequencing 20371350
MIRT051534 hsa-let-7e-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT044785 hsa-miR-320a CLASH 23622248
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
49
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000122 Process Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA 16443351
GO:0000122 Process Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
GO:0000792 Component Heterochromatin IDA 15158448
GO:0000792 Component Heterochromatin IEA
GO:0000978 Function RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
602218 10524 ENSG00000103449
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q9NSC2
Protein name Sal-like protein 1 (Spalt-like transcription factor 1) (Zinc finger protein 794) (Zinc finger protein SALL1) (Zinc finger protein Spalt-1) (HSal1) (Sal-1)
Protein function Transcriptional repressor involved in organogenesis. Plays an essential role in ureteric bud invasion during kidney development.
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00096 zf-C2H2 477 499 Zinc finger, C2H2 type Domain
PF00096 zf-C2H2 734 756 Zinc finger, C2H2 type Domain
PF12874 zf-met 766 786 Domain
PF12874 zf-met 1001 1024 Domain
PF00096 zf-C2H2 1029 1051 Zinc finger, C2H2 type Domain
PF00096 zf-C2H2 1134 1156 Zinc finger, C2H2 type Domain
PF00096 zf-C2H2 1162 1184 Zinc finger, C2H2 type Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highest levels in kidney. Lower levels in adult brain (enriched in corpus callosum, lower expression in substantia nigra) and liver.
Sequence
MSRRKQAKPQHFQSDPEVASLPRRDGDTEKGQPSRPTKSKDAHVCGRCCAEFFELSDLLL
HKKNCTKNQLVLIVNENPASPPETFSPSPPPDNPDEQMNDTVNKTDQVDCSDLSEHNGLD
REESMEVEAPVANKSGSGTSSGSHSSTAPSSSSSSSSSSGGGGSSSTGTSAITTSLPQLG
DLTTLGNFSVINSNVIIENLQSTKVAVAQFSQEARCGGASGGKLAVPALMEQLLALQQQQ
IHQLQLIEQIRHQILLLASQNADLPTSSSPSQGTLRTSANPLSTLSSHLSQQLAAAAGLA
QSLASQSASISGVKQLPPIQLPQSSSGNTIIPSNSGSSPNMNILAAAVTTPSSEKVASSA
GASHVSNPAVSSSSSPAFAISSLLSPASNPLLPQQASANSVFPSPLPNIGTTAEDLNSLS
ALAQQRKSKPPNVTAFEAKSTSDEAFFKHKCRFCAKVFGSDSALQIHLRSHTGERPFKCN
ICGNRFSTKGNLKVHFQRH
KEKYPHIQMNPYPVPEHLDNIPTSTGIPYGMSIPPEKPVTS
WLDTKPVLPTLTTSVGLPLPPTLPSLIPFIKTEEPAPIPISHSATSPPGSVKSDSGGPES
ATRNLGGLPEEAEGSTLPPSGGKSEESGMVTNSVPTASSSVLSSPAADCGPAGSATTFTN
PLLPLMSEQFKAKFPFGGLLDSAQASETSKLQQLVENIDKKATDPNECIICHRVLSCQSA
LKMHYRTHTGERPFKCKICGRAFTTKGNLKTHYSVHRAMPPLRVQHSCPICQKKFTNAVV
LQQHIR
MHMGGQIPNTPVPDSYSESMESDTGSFDEKNFDDLDNFSDENMEDCPEGSIPDT
PKSADASQDSLSSSPLPLEMSSIAALENQMKMINAGLAEQLQASLKSVENGSIEGDVLTN
DSSSVGGDMESQSAGSPAISESTSSMQALSPSNSTQEFHKSPSIEEKPQRAVPSEFANGL
SPTPVNGGALDLTSSHAEKIIKEDSLGILFPFRDRGKFKNTACDICGKTFACQSALDIHY
RSHT
KERPFICTVCNRGFSTKGNLKQHMLTHQMRDLPSQLFEPSSNLGPNQNSAVIPANS
LSSLIKTEVNGFVHVSPQDSKDTPTSHVPSGPLSSSATSPVLLPALPRRTPKQHYCNTCG
KTFSSSSALQIHERTH
TGEKPFACTICGRAFTTKGNLKVHMGTHMWNSTPARRGRRLSVD
GPMTFLGGNPVKFPEMFQKDLAARSGSGDPSSFWNQYAAALSNGLAMKANEISVIQNGGI
PPIPGSLGSGNSSPVSGLTGNLERLQNSEPNAPLAGLEKMASSENGTNFRFTRFVEDSKE
IVTS
Sequence length 1324
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  Reactome
    POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
28
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract Likely pathogenic rs776856200 RCV001849618
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Hearing impairment Pathogenic rs2143448771 RCV005626422
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
SALL1-related disorder Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs2506494808, rs2506487918, rs2506498947, rs1064793257 RCV003926655
RCV003412428
RCV003894418
RCV004751556
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Townes syndrome Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs2143446012, rs2143448019, rs2143448046, rs2143448771, rs2143448859, rs2143449682, rs2506494808, rs188182072, rs2506494740, rs2506496552, rs864321635, rs104894537, rs104894538, rs886041236, rs2506492916
View all (18 more)
RCV001381054
RCV001381951
RCV001383646
RCV001382908
RCV001389539
View all (28 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
ALZHEIMER DISEASE GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
CAKUT Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES CTD
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
CONGENITAL ABNORMALITY Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
2-3 toe syndactyly Syndactyly Of The Toes HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Agenesis of corpus callosum Agenesis Of Corpus Callosum HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Anus Imperforate Imperforate anus Pubtator 33478437 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Anus, Imperforate Imperforate anus HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Arnold Chiari Malformation Arnold-Chiari malformation HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Atrial Septal Defects Atrial Septal Defect HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Becker Muscular Dystrophy Becker Muscular Dystrophy BEFREE 27900426
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Bilateral renal hypoplasia Bilateral renal hypoplasia BEFREE 28760814
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Blepharophimosis Blepharophimosis HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Branchio-Oto-Renal Syndrome Branchiootorenal Syndrome BEFREE 16971658
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only