Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 55034
Gene name Molybdenum cofactor sulfurase
Gene symbol MOCOS
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
HMCSMCSMOS
Chromosome 18
Chromosome location 18q12.2
Summary This gene encodes an enzyme that sulfurates the molybdenum cofactor which is required for activation of the xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) and aldehyde oxidase (AO) enzymes. XDH catalyzes the conversion of hypoxanthine to uric acid via xanthine, as well as
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
3
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs750896617 C>A,T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs886037854 G>C Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs886037855 ->A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, frameshift variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
51
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT018645 hsa-miR-335-5p Microarray 18185580
MIRT641549 hsa-miR-1911-3p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT641548 hsa-miR-1226-3p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT641547 hsa-miR-4733-3p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT641546 hsa-miR-6773-3p HITS-CLIP 23824327
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
16
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0003824 Function Catalytic activity IEA
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 21516116, 25416956, 28514442, 32296183, 33961781
GO:0005829 Component Cytosol TAS
GO:0006777 Process Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process IEA
GO:0006777 Process Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process IMP 11302742
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
613274 18234 ENSG00000075643
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q96EN8
Protein name Molybdenum cofactor sulfurase (MCS) (MOS) (MoCo sulfurase) (hMCS) (EC 2.8.1.9) (Molybdenum cofactor sulfurtransferase)
Protein function Sulfurates the molybdenum cofactor (PubMed:34356852). Sulfation of molybdenum is essential for xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) and aldehyde oxidase (ADO) enzymes in which molybdenum cofactor is liganded by 1 oxygen and 1 sulfur atom in active form
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00266 Aminotran_5 50 481 Aminotransferase class-V Domain
PF03476 MOSC_N 582 701 MOSC N-terminal beta barrel domain Domain
PF03473 MOSC 729 865 MOSC domain Domain
Sequence
MAGAAAESGRELWTFAGSRDPSAPRLAYGYGPGSLRELRAREFSRLAGTVYLDHAGATLF
SQSQLESFTSDLMENTYGNPHSQNISSKLTHDTVEQVRYRILAHFHTTAEDYTVIFTAGS
TAALKLVAEAFPWVSQGPESSGSRFCYLTDSHTSVVGMRNVTMAINVISTPVRPEDLWSA
EERSASASNPDCQLPHLFCYPAQSNFSGVRYPLSWIEEVKSGRLHPVSTPGKWFVLLDAA
SYVSTSPLDLSAHQADFVPISFYKIFGFPTGLGALLVHNRAAPLLRKTYFGGGTASAYLA
GEDFYIPRQSVAQRFEDGTISFLDVIALKHGFDTLERLTGGMENIKQHTFTLAQYTYVAL
SSLQYPNGAPVVRIYSDSEFSSPEVQGPIINFNVLDDKGNIIGYSQVDKMASLYNIHLRT
GCFCNTGACQRHLGISNEMVRKHFQAGHVCGDNMDLIDGQPTGSVRISFGYMSTLDDVQA
F
LRFIIDTRLHSSGDWPVPQAHADTGETGAPSADSQADVIPAVMGRRSLSPQEDALTGSR
VWNNSSTVNAVPVAPPVCDVARTQPTPSEKAAGVLEGALGPHVVTNLYLYPIKSCAAFEV
TRWPVGNQGLLYDRSWMVVNHNGVCLSQKQEPRLCLIQPFIDLRQRIMVIKAKGMEPIEV
PLEENSERTQIRQSRVCADRVSTYDCGEKISSWLSTFFGRP
CHLIKQSSNSQRNAKKKHG
KDQLPGTMATLSLVNEAQYLLINTSSILELHRQLNTSDENGKEELFSLKDLSLRFRANII
INGKRAFEEEKWDEISIGSLRFQVLGPCHRCQMICIDQQTGQRNQHVFQKLSESRETKVN
FGMYLMHASLDLSSPCFLSVGSQVL
PVLKENVEGHDLPASEKHQDVTS
Sequence length 888
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Folate biosynthesis
Metabolic pathways
  Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
18
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Autism spectrum disorder Likely pathogenic rs750896617 RCV003313948
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
MOCOS-related disorder Likely pathogenic rs2510984845, rs2511390167 RCV003400310
RCV003421079
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Xanthinuria type II Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs761752580, rs1318625944, rs1164875023, rs2091474513, rs775406459, rs2510966451, rs2510984970, rs1362463869, rs1699077839, rs1424773596, rs142150953, rs886037854, rs750896617, rs886037855, rs2510984845
View all (5 more)
RCV001316839
RCV001535959
RCV001535868
RCV001999830
RCV002035504
View all (15 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
BIPOLAR DISORDER GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Cervical cancer Uncertain significance ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Cholangiocarcinoma Benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Acute leukemia Leukemia BEFREE 2522812
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute lymphocytic leukemia Lymphocytic Leukemia BEFREE 2567285, 3855666
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder) Lung adenocarcinoma UNIPROT_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma BEFREE 8695346
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adult Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Lymphocytic Leukemia BEFREE 3855666
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Anemia Anemia BEFREE 31255504
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Anxiety Anxiety Disorder BEFREE 27624747, 30302664, 31070268, 31428028, 31619069
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Anxiety Disorders Anxiety Disorder BEFREE 27624747, 30302664, 31070268, 31428028, 31619069
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Aortic Valve Insufficiency Aortic Valve Insufficiency BEFREE 28128540
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Arteriosclerosis Arteriosclerosis BEFREE 26717272
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only