Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 5354
Gene name Proteolipid protein 1
Gene symbol PLP1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
GPM6CHLD1MMPLPLPPLP/DM20PMDSPG2
Chromosome X
Chromosome location Xq22.2
Summary This gene encodes a transmembrane proteolipid protein that is the predominant component of myelin. The encoded protein may play a role in the compaction, stabilization, and maintenance of myelin sheaths, as well as in oligodendrocyte development and axona
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
77
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT545028 hsa-miR-5011-5p PAR-CLIP 21572407
MIRT545029 hsa-miR-586 PAR-CLIP 21572407
MIRT545027 hsa-miR-511-3p PAR-CLIP 21572407
MIRT551510 hsa-miR-130b-5p PAR-CLIP 21572407
MIRT545026 hsa-miR-567 PAR-CLIP 21572407
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
24
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0005198 Function Structural molecule activity TAS 2479017
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 25416956, 25910212, 26871637, 26960425, 32296183, 32814053, 35217805
GO:0005886 Component Plasma membrane IBA
GO:0005886 Component Plasma membrane IDA 24103481
GO:0005886 Component Plasma membrane IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
300401 9086 ENSG00000123560
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P60201
Protein name Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) (Lipophilin)
Protein function This is the major myelin protein from the central nervous system. It plays an important role in the formation or maintenance of the multilamellar structure of myelin.
PDB 2XPG
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF01275 Myelin_PLP 3 273 Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP or lipophilin) Family
Sequence
Sequence length 277
Interactions View interactions
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
23
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder Pathogenic rs2522317749 RCV003984985
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Hereditary spastic paraplegia Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2147764634 RCV001848569
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 2 Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2074517785, rs2147766958, rs2147764634, rs2147764596, rs2147764567, rs2147752783, rs113345335, rs2147764198, rs2522322595, rs786205605, rs2522301730, rs2522300691, rs797045064, rs1467533825, rs2522308589
View all (31 more)
RCV001331309
RCV001379651
RCV002545276
RCV001884207
RCV001886905
View all (43 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Intellectual disability Likely pathogenic rs1556270312 RCV001257698
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
PELIZAEUS-MERZBACHER DISEASE IN FEMALE CARRIER Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
PELIZAEUS-MERZBACHER DISEASE IN FEMALE CARRIERS CTD, Orphanet
CTD, Orphanet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
PELIZAEUS-MERZBACHER DISEASE NULL SYNDROME Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
PELIZAEUS-MERZBACHER DISEASE TYPE II Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Adult Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease CTD_human_DG 18571143
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis BEFREE 31002412
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
ANOPHTHALMIA AND PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA Syndromic microphthalmia BEFREE 17236193, 29027761
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Astrocytoma Astrocytoma BEFREE 8416742
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Autistic Disorder Autism BEFREE 21784875
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Autoimmune Diseases Autoimmune Diseases BEFREE 28191734
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Brain atrophy Brain atrophy BEFREE 28173160
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Canavan Disease Canavan Disease BEFREE 20637281
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cerebral atrophy Cerebral Atrophy BEFREE 11274318, 24243499, 28173160
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cerebral cortical atrophy Cerebral cortical atrophy BEFREE 24243499
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only