Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 5264
Gene name Phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase
Gene symbol PHYH
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
LN1LNAP1PAHXPHYH1RD
Chromosome 10
Chromosome location 10p13
Summary This gene is a member of the PhyH family and encodes a peroxisomal protein that is involved in the alpha-oxidation of 3-methyl branched fatty acids. Specifically, this protein converts phytanoyl-CoA to 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA. Mutations in this gene have b
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
22
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs28939672 G>A,T Pathogenic Intron variant, coding sequence variant, missense variant, stop gained
rs62619919 C>T Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, benign-likely-benign, benign, likely-pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs104894173 C>T Pathogenic Intron variant, missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs104894174 C>T Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs104894178 G>A Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
117
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT050505 hsa-miR-20a-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT1232567 hsa-miR-3653 CLIP-seq
MIRT1232568 hsa-miR-3658 CLIP-seq
MIRT1232569 hsa-miR-4666-5p CLIP-seq
MIRT1232570 hsa-miR-570 CLIP-seq
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
26
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001561 Process Fatty acid alpha-oxidation IBA
GO:0001561 Process Fatty acid alpha-oxidation IDA 9326939, 16186124
GO:0001561 Process Fatty acid alpha-oxidation IEA
GO:0001561 Process Fatty acid alpha-oxidation IEA
GO:0003824 Function Catalytic activity IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
602026 8940 ENSG00000107537
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
O14832
Protein name Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal (EC 1.14.11.18) (Phytanic acid oxidase) (Phytanoyl-CoA alpha-hydroxylase) (PhyH)
Protein function Catalyzes the 2-hydroxylation of not only racemic phytanoyl-CoA and the isomers of 3-methylhexadecanoyl-CoA, but also a variety of other mono-branched 3-methylacyl-CoA esters (with a chain length of at least seven carbon atoms) and straight-chai
PDB 2A1X
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF05721 PhyH 61 277 Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase (PhyH) Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in liver, kidney, and T-cells, but not in spleen, brain, heart, lung and skeletal muscle.
Sequence
Sequence length 338
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Peroxisome   Alpha-oxidation of phytanate
Peroxisomal protein import
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
35
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Acute myeloid leukemia Pathogenic rs201578674 RCV005887356
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Clear cell carcinoma of kidney Pathogenic rs201578674 RCV005887357
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic rs201578674 RCV005887355
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Hepatocellular carcinoma Likely pathogenic rs761927136 RCV005925434
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
ADULT REFSUM DISEASE GenCC
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Cervical cancer Benign; Likely benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Cholangiocarcinoma Benign; Likely benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Adrenoleukodystrophy Adrenoleukodystrophy BEFREE 2408988
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Blepharoptosis Ptosis HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Carcinoma Hepatocellular Hepatocellular carcinoma Pubtator 11304581 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Carcinoma Renal Cell Renal cell carcinoma Pubtator 33468235 Inhibit
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cardiomyopathies Cardiomyopathy HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cataract Cataract HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Congenital neurologic anomalies Drachtman Weinblatt Sitarz syndrome BEFREE 18612766
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Congestive heart failure Congestive Heart Failure HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Crohn Disease Crohn disease Pubtator 37543814 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Developmental regression Developmental regression HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only