Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 412
Gene name Steroid sulfatase
Gene symbol STS
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
ARSCARSC1ASCESSSDDXLI
Chromosome X
Chromosome location Xp22.31
Summary This gene encodes a multi-pass membrane protein that is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum. It belongs to the sulfatase family and hydrolyzes several 3-beta-hydroxysteroid sulfates, which serve as metabolic precursors for estrogens, androgens, and cho
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
10
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs137853165 T>A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs137853166 G>A Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs137853167 C>T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs137853168 G>C Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs137853169 A>G Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
311
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT019334 hsa-miR-148b-3p Microarray 17612493
MIRT532547 hsa-miR-545-5p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT532548 hsa-miR-624-5p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT532547 hsa-miR-545-5p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT532546 hsa-miR-6892-3p PAR-CLIP 20371350
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
1
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
STAT3 Activation 21331591
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
25
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0004065 Function Arylsulfatase activity IBA
GO:0004773 Function Steryl-sulfatase activity IEA
GO:0004773 Function Steryl-sulfatase activity TAS 2668275
GO:0005764 Component Lysosome TAS 2668275
GO:0005768 Component Endosome TAS 2668275
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
300747 11425 ENSG00000101846
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P08842
Protein name Steryl-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.2) (Arylsulfatase C) (ASC) (Estrone sulfatase) (Steroid sulfatase) (Steryl-sulfate sulfohydrolase)
Protein function Catalyzes the conversion of sulfated steroid precursors, such as dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) and estrone sulfate to the free steroid.
PDB 1P49 , 8EG3
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00884 Sulfatase 27 413 Sulfatase Family
PF14707 Sulfatase_C 437 572 Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 583
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Steroid hormone biosynthesis
Metabolic pathways
  Glycosphingolipid metabolism
The activation of arylsulfatases
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
14
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
STS-related disorder Likely pathogenic rs2518726328 RCV003408763
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
X-linked ichthyosis with steryl-sulfatase deficiency Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2147089236, rs1927377513, rs137853165, rs137853166, rs137853169, rs1601748137, rs2518683298, rs1463414987 RCV001783828
RCV002466828
RCV000011298
RCV000011299
RCV000011302
View all (3 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
ARTHRITIS, RHEUMATOID CTD
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITY CTD
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CTD
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
46, XX Testicular Disorders of Sex Development 46, XX Gonadal Sex Reversal BEFREE 2341154
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Achromatopsia Achromatopsia BEFREE 21912902
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute Cerebrovascular Accidents Stroke BEFREE 29764930
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute leukemia Leukemia HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma BEFREE 10398431, 16778195, 19689463, 23065574, 24603303
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma Of Esophagus Esophageal Cancer BEFREE 16186806
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma of pancreas Pancreatic adenocarcinoma BEFREE 10398431
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma of large intestine Colorectal adenoma BEFREE 17986858
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Albinism, Ocular Ocular albinism BEFREE 1674724, 1979048
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Alopecia, Male Pattern Alopecia, Male Pattern BEFREE 10828635
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only