Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 29841
Gene name Grainyhead like transcription factor 1
Gene symbol GRHL1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
LBP32MGRNH32TFCP2L2
Chromosome 2
Chromosome location 2p25.1
Summary This gene encodes a member of the grainyhead family of transcription factors. The encoded protein can exist as a homodimer or can form heterodimers with sister-of-mammalian grainyhead or brother-of-mammalian grainyhead. This protein functions as a transcr
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
306
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT026212 hsa-miR-192-5p Microarray 19074876
MIRT437584 hsa-miR-125a-5p MicroarrayqRT-PCR 22815788
MIRT437754 hsa-miR-99a-5p MicroarrayqRT-PCR 22815788
MIRT437755 hsa-miR-99b-5p MicroarrayqRT-PCR 22815788
MIRT437756 hsa-miR-100-5p MicroarrayqRT-PCR 22815788
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
2
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
HDAC3 Repression 24419085
MYCN Repression 24419085
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
36
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000785 Component Chromatin ISA
GO:0000976 Function Transcription cis-regulatory region binding IDA 18288204
GO:0000976 Function Transcription cis-regulatory region binding IEA
GO:0000978 Function RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IBA
GO:0000978 Function RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IDA 12175488
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
609786 17923 ENSG00000134317
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q9NZI5
Protein name Grainyhead-like protein 1 homolog (Mammalian grainyhead) (NH32) (Transcription factor CP2-like 2) (Transcription factor LBP-32)
Protein function Transcription factor involved in epithelial development. Binds directly to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-AACCGGTT-3' (PubMed:12175488, PubMed:18288204, PubMed:29309642). Important regulator of DSG1 in the context of hair anchorage and epidermal
PDB 5MPF , 5MPH , 5MPI
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF04516 CP2 231 442 CP2 transcription factor Family
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform 1 is highly expressed in brain, pancreas, tonsil, placenta and kidney. Isoform 2 is highly expressed in brain and liver. Expressed at very low levels in non-steroidogenic cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10644752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:
Sequence
MTQEYDNKRPVLVLQNEALYPQRRSYTSEDEAWKSFLENPLTAATKAMMSINGDEDSAAA
LGLLYDYYKVPRERRSSTAKPEVEHPEPDHSKRNSIPIVTEQPLISAGENRVQVLKNVPF
NIVLPHGNQLGIDKRGHLTAPDTTVTVSIATMPTHSIKTETQPHGFAVGIPPAVYHPEPT
ERVVVFDRNLNTDQFSSGAQAPNAQRRTPDSTFSETFKEGVQEVFFPSDLSLRMPGMNSE
DYVFDSVSGNNFEYTLEASKSLRQKPGDSTMTYLNKGQFYPITLKEVSSSEGIHHPISKV
RSVIMVVFAEDKSREDQLRHWKYWHSRQHTAKQRCIDIADYKESFNTISNIEEIAYNAIS
FTWDINDEAKVFISVNCLSTDFSSQKGVKGLPLNIQVDTYSYNNRSNKPVHRAYCQIKVF
CDKGAERKIRDEERKQSKRKVS
DVKVPLLPSHKRMDITVFKPFIDLDTQPVLFIPDVHFA
NLQRGTHVLPIASEELEGEGSVLKRGPYGTEDDFAVPPSTKLARIEEPKRVLLYVRKESE
EVFDALMLKTPSLKGLMEAISDKYDVPHDKIGKIFKKCKKGILVNMDDNIVKHYSNEDTF
QLQIEEAGGSYKLTLTEI
Sequence length 618
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  Reactome
    PPARA activates gene expression
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
14
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
BASAL CELL CARCINOMA GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
BREAST CANCER GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
BREAST CARCINOMA GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Atrial Fibrillation Atrial Fibrillation GWASCAT_DG 27790247
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Breast Carcinoma Breast Carcinoma GWASCAT_DG 29059683
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Cerebrovascular accident Stroke GWASCAT_DG 27790247
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Colon Carcinoma Colon Carcinoma BEFREE 1534386
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Colorectal Carcinoma Colorectal Cancer BEFREE 8769953
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Conventional (Clear Cell) Renal Cell Carcinoma Renal Carcinoma BEFREE 28543713
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Coronary heart disease Coronary Heart Disease GWASCAT_DG 27790247
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Diabetes Diabetes GWASCAT_DG 27790247
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus GWASCAT_DG 27790247
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Essential Hypertension Hypertension BEFREE 27782736
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only