Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 29102
Gene name Drosha ribonuclease III
Gene symbol DROSHA
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
ETOHI2HSA242976RANSE3LRN3RNASE3LRNASEN
Chromosome 5
Chromosome location 5p13.3
Summary This gene encodes a ribonuclease (RNase) III double-stranded RNA-specific ribonuclease and subunit of the microprocessor protein complex, which catalyzes the initial processing step of microRNA (miRNA) synthesis. The encoded protein cleaves the stem loop
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
162
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT023847 hsa-miR-1-3p Proteomics 18668040
MIRT049958 hsa-miR-30a-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT047817 hsa-miR-30d-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT041036 hsa-miR-505-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT036738 hsa-miR-760 CLASH 23622248
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
1
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
E2F1 Activation 24909689
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
52
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001530 Function Lipopolysaccharide binding IDA 20180804
GO:0003723 Function RNA binding HDA 22658674, 22681889
GO:0003723 Function RNA binding IEA
GO:0003723 Function RNA binding IPI 31507089
GO:0004518 Function Nuclease activity IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
608828 17904 ENSG00000113360
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q9NRR4
Protein name Ribonuclease 3 (EC 3.1.26.3) (Protein Drosha) (Ribonuclease III) (RNase III) (p241)
Protein function Ribonuclease III double-stranded (ds) RNA-specific endoribonuclease that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) t
PDB 2KHX , 2NA2 , 5B16 , 6LXD , 6LXE , 6V5B , 6V5C , 9ASM , 9ASN , 9ASO , 9ASP , 9ASQ
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF14622 Ribonucleas_3_3 958 1071 Ribonuclease-III-like Family
PF00636 Ribonuclease_3 1144 1233 Ribonuclease III domain Family
PF00035 dsrm 1261 1332 Double-stranded RNA binding motif Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10948199}.
Sequence
MMQGNTCHRMSFHPGRGCPRGRGGHGARPSAPSFRPQNLRLLHPQQPPVQYQYEPPSAPS
TTFSNSPAPNFLPPRPDFVPFPPPMPPSAQGPLPPCPIRPPFPNHQMRHPFPVPPCFPPM
PPPMPCPNNPPVPGAPPGQGTFPFMMPPPSMPHPPPPPVMPQQVNYQYPPGYSHHNFPPP
SFNSFQNNPSSFLPSANNSSSPHFRHLPPYPLPKAPSERRSPERLKHYDDHRHRDHSHGR
GERHRSLDRRERGRSPDRRRQDSRYRSDYDRGRTPSRHRSYERSRERERERHRHRDNRRS
PSLERSYKKEYKRSGRSYGLSVVPEPAGCTPELPGEIIKNTDSWAPPLEIVNHRSPSREK
KRARWEEEKDRWSDNQSSGKDKNYTSIKEKEPEETMPDKNEEEEEELLKPVWIRCTHSEN
YYSSDPMDQVGDSTVVGTSRLRDLYDKFEEELGSRQEKAKAARPPWEPPKTKLDEDLESS
SESECESDEDSTCSSSSDSEVFDVIAEIKRKKAHPDRLHDELWYNDPGQMNDGPLCKCSA
KARRTGIRHSIYPGEEAIKPCRPMTNNAGRLFHYRITVSPPTNFLTDRPTVIEYDDHEYI
FEGFSMFAHAPLTNIPLCKVIRFNIDYTIHFIEEMMPENFCVKGLELFSLFLFRDILELY
DWNLKGPLFEDSPPCCPRFHFMPRFVRFLPDGGKEVLSMHQILLYLLRCSKALVPEEEIA
NMLQWEELEWQKYAEECKGMIVTNPGTKPSSVRIDQLDREQFNPDVITFPIIVHFGIRPA
QLSYAGDPQYQKLWKSYVKLRHLLANSPKVKQTDKQKLAQREEALQKIRQKNTMRREVTV
ELSSQGFWKTGIRSDVCQHAMMLPVLTHHIRYHQCLMHLDKLIGYTFQDRCLLQLAMTHP
SHHLNFGMNPDHARNSLSNCGIRQPKYGDRKVHHMHMRKKGINTLINIMSRLGQDDPTPS
RINHNERLEFLGDAVVEFLTSVHLYYLFPSLEEGGLATYRTAIVQNQHLAMLAKKLELDR
FMLYAHGPDLCRESDLRHAMANCFEALIGAVYLEGSLEEAKQLFGRLLFND
PDLREVWLN
YPLHPLQLQEPNTDRQLIETSPVLQKLTEFEEAIGVIFTHVRLLARAFTLRTVGFNHLTL
GHNQRMEFLGDSIMQLVATEYLFIHFPDHHEGHLTLLRSSLVNNRTQAKVAEELGMQEYA
ITNDKTKRPVALRTKTLADLLESFIAALYIDKD
LEYVHTFMNVCFFPRLKEFILNQDWND
PKSQLQQCCLTLRTEGKEPDIPLYKTLQTVGPSHARTYTVAVYFKGERIGCGKGPSIQQA
EMGAAMDALEKY
NFPQMAHQKRFIERKYRQELKEMRWEREHQEREPDETEDIKK
Sequence length 1374
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes
Proteoglycans in cancer
  MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
25
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic rs2150052710 RCV001374505
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
Abnormality of neuronal migration Benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Acute myeloid leukemia Likely benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Cervical cancer Likely benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma Likely benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma BEFREE 23349018
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder) Lung adenocarcinoma BEFREE 21102586
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma Adenoma BEFREE 23671264
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenocortical Carcinoma Adrenocortical carcinoma Pubtator 23671264 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Pubtator 25756586 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Angina Stable Angina pectoris Pubtator 27519051 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis Pubtator 33620673 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Bilateral Wilms Tumor Wilms tumor CTD_human_DG 28825729
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Bladder Neoplasm Bladder Neoplasm BEFREE 24312312
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Brain Injuries Traumatic Brain injuries Pubtator 38200156 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only