Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 2876
Gene name Glutathione peroxidase 1
Gene symbol GPX1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
GPXDGSHPX1
Chromosome 3
Chromosome location 3p21.31
Summary The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family, members of which catalyze the reduction of organic hydroperoxides and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by glutathione, and thereby protect cells against oxidative damage. Other studies
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
137
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT040633 hsa-miR-92b-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT512631 hsa-miR-1911-3p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT512629 hsa-miR-4259 PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT512630 hsa-miR-4733-3p PAR-CLIP 20371350
MIRT568884 hsa-miR-8060 PAR-CLIP 20371350
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
1
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
TFAP2C Activation 22964634
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
89
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000302 Process Response to reactive oxygen species IEA
GO:0001659 Process Temperature homeostasis IEA
GO:0001885 Process Endothelial cell development IEA
GO:0002862 Process Negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus IEA
GO:0004601 Function Peroxidase activity IEA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
138320 4553 ENSG00000233276
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P07203
Protein name Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx-1) (GSHPx-1) (EC 1.11.1.9) (Cellular glutathione peroxidase) (Phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase GPX1) (EC 1.11.1.12)
Protein function Catalyzes the reduction of hydroperoxides in a glutathione-dependent manner thus regulating cellular redox homeostasis (PubMed:11115402, PubMed:36608588). Can reduce small soluble hydroperoxides such as H2O2, cumene hydroperoxide and tert-butyl
PDB 2F8A
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00255 GSHPx 16 130 Glutathione peroxidase Family
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in platelets (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11115402}.
Sequence
MCAARLAAAAAAAQSVYAFSARPLAGGEPVSLGSLRGKVLLIENVASLUGTTVRDYTQMN
ELQRRLGPRGLVVLGFPCNQFGHQENAKNEEILNSLKYVRPGGGFEPNFMLFEKCEVNGA
GAHPLFAFLR
EALPAPSDDATALMTDPKLITWSPVCRNDVAWNFEKFLVGPDGVPLRRYS
RRFQTIDIEPDIEALLSQGPSCA
Sequence length 203
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Glutathione metabolism
Metabolic pathways
Thyroid hormone synthesis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Huntington disease
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases
  Synthesis of 12-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives
Synthesis of 15-eicosatetraenoic acid derivatives
Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species
Purine catabolism
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
46
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
ANEMIA Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
ANEMIA, SICKLE CELL Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Acute Coronary Syndrome Coronary Syndrome BEFREE 21062213
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma LHGDN 12447480
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma Adenoma BEFREE 22371331
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer disease Pubtator 40631607 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Amyloidosis Amyloidosis BEFREE 30958347
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS 1 Lateral Sclerosis BEFREE 14648077
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Familial Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis BEFREE 14648077
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Anemia Sickle Cell Sickle cell anemia Pubtator 19951064 Inhibit
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
ANOPHTHALMIA AND PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA Syndromic microphthalmia BEFREE 29980787
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Arteriosclerosis Arteriosclerosis BEFREE 15331559, 19325139, 23874911, 23991041, 28467723
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only