Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 26585
Gene name Gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist
Gene symbol GREM1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
C15DUPqCKTSF1B1CRAC1CRCS4DAND2DRMDUP15qGREMLINHMPSHMPS1IHG-2MPSHPIG2
Chromosome 15
Chromosome location 15q13.3
Summary This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene bel
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
234
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT022737 hsa-miR-124-3p Microarray 18668037
MIRT617207 hsa-miR-8485 HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT617206 hsa-miR-603 HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT617205 hsa-miR-300 HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT617204 hsa-miR-381-3p HITS-CLIP 23824327
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
74
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000902 Process Cell morphogenesis IDA 16545136
GO:0001525 Process Angiogenesis IEA
GO:0002042 Process Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis IEA
GO:0002092 Process Positive regulation of receptor internalization IEA
GO:0002092 Process Positive regulation of receptor internalization ISS 9660951
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
603054 2001 ENSG00000166923
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
O60565
Protein name Gremlin-1 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 2 protein) (Cysteine knot superfamily 1, BMP antagonist 1) (DAN domain family member 2) (Down-regulated in Mos-transformed cells protein) (Increased in high glucose protein 2) (IHG-2)
Protein function Cytokine that may play an important role during carcinogenesis and metanephric kidney organogenesis, as a BMP antagonist required for early limb outgrowth and patterning in maintaining the FGF4-SHH feedback loop. Down-regulates the BMP4 signalin
PDB 5AEJ , 8B7H
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF03045 DAN 71 181 DAN domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in small intestine, fetal brain and colon. Expression is restricted to intestinal subepithelial myofibroblasts (ISEMFs) at the crypt base. In subjects with HMPS1, by contrast, GREM1 is expressed, not only in basal ISEM
Sequence
Sequence length 184
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG 
  TGF-beta signaling pathway  
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
29
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
BENIGN NEOPLASM GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
BREAST CARCINOMA GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
CANCER GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
COLON CARCINOMA GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Acute Coronary Syndrome Coronary Syndrome BEFREE 25463068, 27929199
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma BEFREE 24299561
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma of colon Adenocarcinoma Of Colon HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma of duodenum Adenocarcinoma Of Duodenum HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma of large intestine Colorectal Cancer GWASCAT_DG 24737748, 25990418, 29917119, 30510241, 31089142
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder) Lung adenocarcinoma BEFREE 19949890
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma Adenoma BEFREE 23155391, 27984123
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma of large intestine Colorectal adenoma BEFREE 10092300, 12696020, 12885466
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma of large intestine Colorectal adenoma GWASCAT_DG 30510241
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Multiple polyposis syndrome BEFREE 12117880, 30862463
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only