Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 2639
Gene name Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase
Gene symbol GCDH
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
ACAD5GCD
Chromosome 19
Chromosome location 19p13.13
Summary The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It us
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
86
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs75430014 G>A Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Intron variant
rs121434366 T>C Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, non coding transcript variant, missense variant
rs121434370 G>A Pathogenic-likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, non coding transcript variant, missense variant
rs121434371 G>A,T Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, non coding transcript variant, missense variant
rs121434373 G>A,C Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, non coding transcript variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
90
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT462468 hsa-miR-4640-3p PAR-CLIP 23592263
MIRT462466 hsa-miR-1321 PAR-CLIP 23592263
MIRT462467 hsa-miR-4739 PAR-CLIP 23592263
MIRT462465 hsa-miR-4756-5p PAR-CLIP 23592263
MIRT462464 hsa-miR-6871-5p PAR-CLIP 23592263
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
23
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000062 Function Fatty-acyl-CoA binding IBA
GO:0000062 Function Fatty-acyl-CoA binding IEA
GO:0003995 Function Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity IEA
GO:0004361 Function Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity IBA
GO:0004361 Function Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity IDA 8541831
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
608801 4189 ENSG00000105607
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
Q92947
Protein name Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (GCD) (EC 1.3.8.6)
Protein function Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. Isoform Shor
PDB 1SIQ , 1SIR , 2R0M , 2R0N
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF02771 Acyl-CoA_dh_N 61 172 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, N-terminal domain Domain
PF02770 Acyl-CoA_dh_M 176 269 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, middle domain Domain
PF00441 Acyl-CoA_dh_1 287 429 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform Long and isoform Short are expressed in fibroblasts and liver.
Sequence
Sequence length 438
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Fatty acid degradation
Lysine degradation
Tryptophan metabolism
Metabolic pathways
  Lysine catabolism
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
30
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs121434369 RCV001813936
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Colon adenocarcinoma Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2145953759, rs1599619080 RCV005931538
RCV005906936
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
GCDH-related disorder Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs121434372, rs147611168, rs776082304, rs141437721, rs377580992, rs754002357, rs576948027, rs1970564107 RCV004754233
RCV003398804
RCV003416053
RCV003955020
RCV003397531
View all (3 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Glutaric acidaemia I newborn screening follow up Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs147611168, rs748275416 RCV005888427
RCV006257302
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
Cervical cancer Benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
CONGENITAL DYSERYTHROPOIETIC ANEMIA TYPE IV Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Elevated circulating glutaric acid concentration Benign; Uncertain significance ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Familial cancer of breast Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Avellino corneal dystrophy Avellino Corneal Dystrophy BEFREE 18615204, 19497990
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Choreoathetosis Choreoathetosis HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cirrhosis Cirrhosis BEFREE 29251778
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Colorectal Carcinoma Colorectal Cancer BEFREE 25450519
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Corneal dystrophy Corneal Dystrophy BEFREE 20664689
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Deglutition Disorders Deglutition disorder Pubtator 29458885 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Developmental regression Developmental regression HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Developmental regression Developmental regression CLINVAR_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Dyskinetic syndrome Dyskinetic Syndrome BEFREE 10960496, 15318278
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Dyskinetic syndrome Dyskinetic Syndrome HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only