Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 2554
Gene name Gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha1
Gene symbol GABRA1
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
DEE19ECA4EIEE19EJMEJM5
Chromosome 5
Chromosome location 5q34
Summary This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be mo
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
38
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs41308303 C>A Likely-benign, benign, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Coding sequence variant, synonymous variant
rs121434579 C>A Risk-factor Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs188133840 T>C Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Intron variant
rs190024862 G>T Likely-benign, benign, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Synonymous variant, coding sequence variant
rs200750234 G>A Benign, likely-benign, conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity Coding sequence variant, synonymous variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
52
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT019183 hsa-miR-335-5p Microarray 18185580
MIRT668229 hsa-miR-141-5p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT668228 hsa-miR-4778-5p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT668227 hsa-miR-6758-3p HITS-CLIP 23824327
MIRT668226 hsa-miR-7110-3p HITS-CLIP 23824327
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
52
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0004888 Function Transmembrane signaling receptor activity IEA
GO:0004890 Function GABA-A receptor activity IDA 23909897, 30602789
GO:0004890 Function GABA-A receptor activity IEA
GO:0004890 Function GABA-A receptor activity ISS
GO:0004890 Function GABA-A receptor activity TAS 2465923
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
137160 4075 ENSG00000022355
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P14867
Protein name Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 (GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha-1) (GABAAR subunit alpha-1)
Protein function Alpha subunit of the heteropentameric ligand-gated chloride channel gated by Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain (PubMed:23909897, PubMed:25489750, PubMed:29950725, PubMed:30602789). GABA-gated chlori
PDB 6CDU , 6D1S , 6D6T , 6D6U , 6HUG , 6HUJ , 6HUK , 6HUO , 6HUP , 6I53 , 6X3S , 6X3T , 6X3U , 6X3V , 6X3W , 6X3X , 6X3Z , 6X40 , 7PBD , 7PBZ , 7PC0 , 7QNE , 7T0W , 7T0Z , 8DD2 , 8DD3 , 8SGO , 8SI9 , 8SID , 8VQY , 8VRN , 9CRS , 9CRV , 9CSB , 9CT0 , 9CTJ , 9CTP , 9CTV , 9CX7 , 9CXA , 9CXB , 9CXC , 9CXD , 9DRX , 9EQG , 9H9E
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF02931 Neur_chan_LBD 42 250 Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain Family
PF02932 Neur_chan_memb 257 348 Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region Family
Sequence
Sequence length 456
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling
GABAergic synapse
Taste transduction
Morphine addiction
Nicotine addiction
  GABA receptor activation
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
32
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 19 Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs587777307, rs587777309, rs2532239106, rs2532280628, rs2532261903, rs863225292, rs879253748, rs727503940, rs886039373, rs1060499553, rs796052493, rs1561587715, rs1376907797, rs1561584736, rs1554086436
View all (4 more)
RCV000114936
RCV000114938
RCV002463875
RCV002466326
RCV002468713
View all (14 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Epilepsy, childhood absence 4 Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2113307162, rs587777307, rs2113380903, rs2113446665, rs2113464798, rs2113293570, rs2113446442, rs796052491, rs2532280566, rs2532295501, rs2532292255, rs2532261654, rs727503940, rs886039373, rs2532239421
View all (11 more)
RCV001376940
RCV002514572
RCV002004390
RCV001928544
RCV002051050
View all (21 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 13 Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2113307162, rs587777307, rs2113380903, rs2113446665, rs2113464798, rs2113293570, rs2113446442, rs2113389254, rs2532204989, rs1264701196, rs796052491, rs2532280566, rs2532295501, rs2532292255, rs2532261654
View all (15 more)
RCV001376940
RCV002514572
RCV002004390
RCV001928544
RCV002051050
View all (25 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Epileptic encephalopathy Likely pathogenic rs1429197938 RCV003484999
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS 1 CTD, Disgenet
CTD, Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
ATAXIA CTD
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
AUTISTIC DISORDER CTD, Disgenet
CTD, Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
BIPOLAR DISORDER Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS 1 Lateral Sclerosis CTD_human_DG 11796754
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Familial Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis CTD_human_DG 11796754
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Sporadic Lateral Sclerosis CTD_human_DG 11796754
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Anxiety Anxiety Disorder HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism Pubtator 37434477 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Autistic Disorder Autism CTD_human_DG 18821008
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Autistic Disorder Autism Pubtator 18821008, 25124326 Associate
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder BEFREE 14706423
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder PSYGENET_DG 14706423
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations