Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 2492
Gene name Follicle stimulating hormone receptor
Gene symbol FSHR
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
FSHR1FSHROLGR1ODG1
Chromosome 2
Chromosome location 2p16.3
Summary The protein encoded by this gene belongs to family 1 of G-protein coupled receptors. It is the receptor for follicle stimulating hormone and functions in gonad development. Mutations in this gene cause ovarian dysgenesis type 1, and also ovarian hyperstim
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
18
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs6165 C>A,G,T Drug-response, benign Coding sequence variant, missense variant, genic downstream transcript variant
rs28928870 G>A,T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, genic downstream transcript variant, missense variant
rs28928871 C>T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, genic downstream transcript variant, missense variant
rs121909658 G>A Pathogenic 5 prime UTR variant, coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs121909659 A>G,T Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic Intron variant, 5 prime UTR variant, coding sequence variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
12
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT440611 hsa-miR-218-5p HITS-CLIP 23212916
MIRT440611 hsa-miR-218-5p HITS-CLIP 23212916
MIRT1005489 hsa-miR-3200-5p CLIP-seq
MIRT1005490 hsa-miR-4504 CLIP-seq
MIRT1005491 hsa-miR-4539 CLIP-seq
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
4
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
E2F1 Unknown 11883315
E2F5 Unknown 11883315
MTA2 Repression 23086931
NR5A1 Unknown 11328853
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
69
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001541 Process Ovarian follicle development IEA
GO:0001545 Process Primary ovarian follicle growth IEA
GO:0003073 Process Regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure IEA
GO:0004930 Function G protein-coupled receptor activity IEA
GO:0004963 Function Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor activity IBA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
136435 3969 ENSG00000170820
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P23945
Protein name Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSH-R) (Follitropin receptor)
Protein function G protein-coupled receptor for follitropin, the follicle-stimulating hormone (PubMed:11847099, PubMed:24058690, PubMed:24692546). Through cAMP production activates the downstream PI3K-AKT and ERK1/ERK2 signaling pathways (PubMed:24058690). {ECO:
PDB 1XWD , 4AY9 , 4MQW , 8I2G , 8I2H
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF01462 LRRNT 17 45 Leucine rich repeat N-terminal domain Family
PF13306 LRR_5 46 147 BspA type Leucine rich repeat region (6 copies) Repeat
PF13306 LRR_5 139 257 BspA type Leucine rich repeat region (6 copies) Repeat
PF12369 GnHR_trans 282 349 Gonadotropin hormone receptor transmembrane region Family
PF00001 7tm_1 379 626 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) Family
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Sertoli cells and ovarian granulosa cells.
Sequence
Sequence length 695
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  cAMP signaling pathway
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
Hormone signaling
Ovarian steroidogenesis
  Hormone ligand-binding receptors
G alpha (s) signalling events
ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
14
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Amenorrhea Pathogenic rs955385021 RCV000626622
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Dizygotic twins Likely pathogenic rs1674341013 RCV001250893
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Genetic non-acquired premature ovarian failure Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2103991776, rs2104211236, rs2103994032, rs2103990288, rs776897994, rs2103990623, rs1411985137 RCV001661779
RCV001663367
RCV001663376
RCV001663382
RCV001663383
View all (2 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Hereditary xanthinuria type 1 Likely pathogenic rs1674341013 RCV005860172
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
46 XX GONADAL DYSGENESIS GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
FSHR-related disorder Uncertain significance; Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity; Benign; Likely benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Gonadal dysgenesis Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ClinVar
Disgenet
★★★☆☆
Reported in Unknown/Other Associations (≥2 sources)
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
46,XX gonadal dysgenesis 46, XX gonadal dysgenesis Orphanet
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms Adrenal neoplasia BEFREE 9626655
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Amenorrhea Amenorrhea Pubtator 20237833, 25875778, 26911863, 31830376, 37255590, 39497500 Associate
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Anovulation Anovulation Pubtator 25179311, 25721191 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Aortic Aneurysm Abdominal Aortic aneurysm Pubtator 37228156 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Arachnodactyly Arachnodactyly HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Arteriovenous Malformations Arteriovenous malformations Pubtator 37864259 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Ataxia Telangiectasia Ataxia Telangiectasia BEFREE 10727994
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Azoospermia Azoospermia BEFREE 16730882, 17161332, 19550076, 23184658, 24451955, 29584617, 30619093, 30668782, 9756276
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Breast Carcinoma Breast Carcinoma BEFREE 22665589, 25652007
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only