Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 2026
Gene name Enolase 2
Gene symbol ENO2
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
HEL-S-279NSE
Chromosome 12
Chromosome location 12p13.31
Summary This gene encodes one of the three enolase isoenzymes found in mammals. This isoenzyme, a homodimer, is found in mature neurons and cells of neuronal origin. A switch from alpha enolase to gamma enolase occurs in neural tissue during development in rats a
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
286
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT044208 hsa-miR-99b-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT038722 hsa-miR-93-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT440723 hsa-miR-382-3p HITS-CLIP 24374217
MIRT440723 hsa-miR-382-3p HITS-CLIP 24374217
MIRT732552 hsa-miR-301a-3p RNA-seq 33037409
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
39
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0000015 Component Phosphopyruvate hydratase complex IBA
GO:0000015 Component Phosphopyruvate hydratase complex IEA
GO:0000287 Function Magnesium ion binding IEA
GO:0001917 Component Photoreceptor inner segment IEA
GO:0004634 Function Phosphopyruvate hydratase activity IBA
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
131360 3353 ENSG00000111674
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P09104
Protein name Gamma-enolase (EC 4.2.1.11) (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase) (Enolase 2) (Neural enolase) (Neuron-specific enolase) (NSE)
Protein function Has neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties on a broad spectrum of central nervous system (CNS) neurons. Binds, in a calcium-dependent manner, to cultured neocortical neurons and promotes cell survival (By similarity).
PDB 1TE6 , 2AKM , 2AKZ , 3UCC , 3UCD , 3UJE , 3UJF , 3UJR , 3UJS , 4ZA0 , 4ZCW , 5EU9 , 5IDZ , 5TD9 , 5TIJ , 7MBH
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF03952 Enolase_N 3 134 Enolase, N-terminal domain Domain
PF00113 Enolase_C 142 432 Enolase, C-terminal TIM barrel domain Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: The alpha/alpha homodimer is expressed in embryo and in most adult tissues. The alpha/beta heterodimer and the beta/beta homodimer are found in striated muscle, and the alpha/gamma heterodimer and the gamma/gamma homodimer in neurons.
Sequence
Sequence length 434
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
Metabolic pathways
Carbon metabolism
Biosynthesis of amino acids
RNA degradation
HIF-1 signaling pathway
Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
  Glycolysis
Gluconeogenesis
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
10
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
BRAIN INJURIES CTD
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
CARCINOMA, NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CTD
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
ENO2-related disorder Likely benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain significance ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Acute Cerebrovascular Accidents Stroke BEFREE 16960091
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute encephalopathy Encephalopathy BEFREE 21647847
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute lymphocytic leukemia Lymphocytic Leukemia BEFREE 27409171, 29689546
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML-M2) Leukemia CTD_human_DG 17330099
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, M1 Myeloid Leukemia CTD_human_DG 17330099
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma BEFREE 28877268, 29765230, 30115364, 30458812, 30849967
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder) Lung adenocarcinoma BEFREE 11299750, 23683536, 30673691
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma Adenoma BEFREE 2121537
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenocortical carcinoma Adrenocortical carcinoma BEFREE 20421238
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenoleukodystrophy Adrenoleukodystrophy Pubtator 24410807 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only