Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 178
Gene name Amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase and 4-alpha-glucanotransferase
Gene symbol AGL
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
GDE
Chromosome 1
Chromosome location 1p21.2
Summary This gene encodes the glycogen debrancher enzyme which is involved in glycogen degradation. This enzyme has two independent catalytic activities which occur at different sites on the protein: a 4-alpha-glucotransferase activity and a amylo-1,6-glucosidase
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
166
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs12118058 C>G,T Conflicting-interpretations-of-pathogenicity, likely-pathogenic Missense variant, stop gained, coding sequence variant
rs61811105 G>A Likely-pathogenic Splice donor variant, genic upstream transcript variant
rs113994126 C>T Likely-pathogenic, pathogenic 5 prime UTR variant, genic upstream transcript variant, stop gained, coding sequence variant
rs113994127 GA>- Pathogenic-likely-pathogenic, pathogenic 5 prime UTR variant, genic upstream transcript variant, frameshift variant, coding sequence variant
rs113994128 C>T Pathogenic Stop gained, genic upstream transcript variant, coding sequence variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
87
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT020541 hsa-miR-155-5p Proteomics 18668040
MIRT024894 hsa-miR-215-5p Microarray 19074876
MIRT026198 hsa-miR-192-5p Microarray 19074876
MIRT028934 hsa-miR-26b-5p Microarray 19088304
MIRT032209 hsa-let-7b-5p Proteomics 18668040
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
35
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0003824 Function Catalytic activity IEA
GO:0004134 Function 4-alpha-glucanotransferase activity EXP 2961257
GO:0004134 Function 4-alpha-glucanotransferase activity IBA
GO:0004134 Function 4-alpha-glucanotransferase activity IEA
GO:0004135 Function Amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase activity EXP 2961257
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
610860 321 ENSG00000162688
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P35573
Protein name Glycogen debranching enzyme (Glycogen debrancher) [Includes: 4-alpha-glucanotransferase (EC 2.4.1.25) (Oligo-1,4-1,4-glucantransferase); Amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase (Amylo-1,6-glucosidase) (EC 3.2.1.33) (Dextrin 6-alpha-D-glucosidase)]
Protein function Multifunctional enzyme acting as 1,4-alpha-D-glucan:1,4-alpha-D-glucan 4-alpha-D-glycosyltransferase and amylo-1,6-glucosidase in glycogen degradation.
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF14699 hGDE_N 31 116 N-terminal domain from the human glycogen debranching enzyme Family
PF14701 hDGE_amylase 120 551 Glycogen debranching enzyme, glucanotransferase domain Domain
PF14702 hGDE_central 697 974 Central domain of human glycogen debranching enzyme Domain
PF06202 GDE_C 1042 1527 Amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Liver, kidney and lymphoblastoid cells express predominantly isoform 1; whereas muscle and heart express not only isoform 1, but also muscle-specific isoform mRNAs (isoforms 2, 3 and 4). Isoforms 5 and 6 are present in both liver and m
Sequence
MGHSKQIRILLLNEMEKLEKTLFRLEQGYELQFRLGPTLQGKAVTVYTNYPFPGETFNRE
KFRSLDWENPTEREDDSDKYCKLNLQQSGSFQYYFLQGNEKSGGGYIVVDPILRVG
ADNH
VLPLDCVTLQTFLAKCLGPFDEWESRLRVAKESGYNMIHFTPLQTLGLSRSCYSLANQLE
LNPDFSRPNRKYTWNDVGQLVEKLKKEWNVICITDVVYNHTAANSKWIQEHPECAYNLVN
SPHLKPAWVLDRALWRFSCDVAEGKYKEKGIPALIENDHHMNSIRKIIWEDIFPKLKLWE
FFQVDVNKAVEQFRRLLTQENRRVTKSDPNQHLTIIQDPEYRRFGCTVDMNIALTTFIPH
DKGPAAIEECCNWFHKRMEELNSEKHRLINYHQEQAVNCLLGNVFYERLAGHGPKLGPVT
RKHPLVTRYFTFPFEEIDFSMEESMIHLPNKACFLMAHNGWVMGDDPLRNFAEPGSEVYL
RRELICWGDSVKLRYGNKPEDCPYLWAHMKKYTEITATYFQGVRLDNCHSTPLHVAEYML
DAARNLQPNLY
VVAELFTGSEDLDNVFVTRLGISSLIREAMSAYNSHEEGRLVYRYGGEP
VGSFVQPCLRPLMPAIAHALFMDITHDNECPIVHRSAYDALPSTTIVSMACCASGSTRGY
DELVPHQISVVSEERFYTKWNPEALPSNTGEVNFQSGIIAARCAISKLHQELGAKGFIQV
YVDQVDEDIVAVTRHSPSIHQSVVAVSRTAFRNPKTSFYSKEVPQMCIPGKIEEVVLEAR
TIERNTKPYRKDENSINGTPDITVEIREHIQLNESKIVKQAGVATKGPNEYIQEIEFENL
SPGSVIIFRVSLDPHAQVAVGILRNHLTQFSPHFKSGSLAVDNADPILKIPFASLASRLT
LAELNQILYRCESEEKEDGGGCYDIPNWSALKYAGLQGLMSVLAEIRPKNDLGHPFCNNL
RSGDWMIDYVSNRL
ISRSGTIAEVGKWLQAMFFYLKQIPRYLIPCYFDAILIGAYTTLLD
TAWKQMSSFVQNGSTFVKHLSLGSVQLCGVGKFPSLPILSPALMDVPYRLNEITKEKEQC
CVSLAAGLPHFSSGIFRCWGRDTFIALRGILLITGRYVEARNIILAFAGTLRHGLIPNLL
GEGIYARYNCRDAVWWWLQCIQDYCKMVPNGLDILKCPVSRMYPTDDSAPLPAGTLDQPL
FEVIQEAMQKHMQGIQFRERNAGPQIDRNMKDEGFNITAGVDEETGFVYGGNRFNCGTWM
DKMGESDRARNRGIPATPRDGSAVEIVGLSKSAVRWLLELSKKNIFPYHEVTVKRHGKAI
KVSYDEWNRKIQDNFEKLFHVSEDPSDLNEKHPNLVHKRGIYKDSYGASSPWCDYQLRPN
FTIAMVVAPELFTTEKAWKALEIAEKKLLGPLGMKTLDPDDMVYCGIYDNALDNDNYNLA
KGFNYHQGPEWLWPIGYFLRAKLYFSRLMGPETTAKTIVLVKNVLSRHYVHLERSPWKGL
PELTNENAQYCPFSCETQAWSIATILE
TLYDL
Sequence length 1532
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Starch and sucrose metabolism
Metabolic pathways
  Neutrophil degranulation
Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis)
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
29
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis Pathogenic rs2101136881 RCV001814576
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Acute rhabdomyolysis Pathogenic rs267606640, rs113994130 RCV005865145
RCV005865190
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
AGL-related disorder Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs113994134, rs369973784, rs781580050, rs113994127, rs201201443 RCV004745137
RCV003407251
RCV004745247
RCV004745253
RCV003401231
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Colon adenocarcinoma Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs886043990, rs757987101 RCV005926753
RCV005900119
★★★★☆
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
Acute myeloid leukemia Benign; Likely benign ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
ATHEROSCLEROSIS GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
BIPOLAR DISORDER GWAS catalog
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Cervical cancer Likely benign; Benign; Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
Acquired partial lipodystrophy Acquired Partial Lipodystrophy BEFREE 24152769
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Promyelocytic Leukemia BEFREE 24152769
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Amylo-1,6-glucosidase deficiency Glycogen Storage Disease ORPHANET_DG 10571954, 17908927
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
ATRICHIA WITH PAPULAR LESIONS Atrichia With Papular Lesions BEFREE 24152769
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Bladder Neoplasm Bladder Neoplasm BEFREE 24700805, 26490312, 29682180
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Carcinoma of bladder Bladder carcinoma BEFREE 24700805, 26490312
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cardiomyopathies Cardiomyopathy BEFREE 10609121
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cardiomyopathies Cardiomyopathy Pubtator 17895567, 35578201 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Cardiomyopathies Cardiomyopathy HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Colon Carcinoma Colon Carcinoma BEFREE 29928385
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only