Gene Gene information from NCBI Gene database.
Entrez ID 1585
Gene name Cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2
Gene symbol CYP11B2
Synonyms (NCBI Gene)
ALDOSCPN2CYP11BCYP11BLCYPXIB2P-450C18P450C18P450aldo
Chromosome 8
Chromosome location 8q24.3
Summary This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein local
SNPs SNP information provided by dbSNP.
13
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs28931609 G>A,T Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, synonymous variant, missense variant
rs61757294 A>C,G Benign, pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs72554626 T>C Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs72554627 A>G Pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs104894072 T>G Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, missense variant
miRNA miRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
108
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT029873 hsa-miR-26b-5p Microarray 19088304
MIRT053238 hsa-miR-24-3p Luciferase reporter assayqRT-PCR 23836801
MIRT053238 hsa-miR-24-3p Luciferase reporter assayqRT-PCR 23836801
MIRT053238 hsa-miR-24-3p Luciferase reporter assayqRT-PCR 23836801
MIRT442089 hsa-miR-3607-5p PAR-CLIP 22291592
Transcription factors Transcription factors information provided by TRRUST V2 database.
5
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
APEX1 Repression 22652909
ATF1 Unknown 11196473
ATF2 Unknown 11196473
CREB1 Unknown 11196473
NR5A1 Repression 21169726
Gene ontology (GO) Gene Ontology (GO) annotations describing the biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components associated with a gene.
47
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0002017 Process Regulation of blood volume by renal aldosterone IMP 14614232
GO:0003091 Process Renal water homeostasis IC 2256920
GO:0004497 Function Monooxygenase activity IEA
GO:0004507 Function Steroid 11-beta-monooxygenase activity IBA
GO:0004507 Function Steroid 11-beta-monooxygenase activity IDA 1741400, 2256920, 23322723
Other IDs Other IDs provides unique identifiers for this gene in OMIM, HGNC, and Ensembl databases.
MIM HGNC e!Ensembl
124080 2592 ENSG00000179142
Protein Protein information from UniProt database.
UniProt ID Unique identifier for the protein in the UniProt database. Click to view detailed protein information.
P19099
Protein name Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (Aldosterone synthase) (ALDOS) (Aldosterone-synthesizing enzyme) (CYPXIB2) (Corticosterone 18-monooxygenase, CYP11B2) (EC 1.14.15.5) (Cytochrome P-450Aldo) (Cytochrome P-450C18) (Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase, CYP11B2) (E
Protein function A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes the biosynthesis of aldosterone, the main mineralocorticoid in the human body responsible for salt and water homeostasis, thus involved in blood pressure regulation, arterial hypertension, and the d
PDB 4DVQ , 4FDH , 4ZGX , 6XZ8 , 6XZ9 , 7M8I , 7M8V
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00067 p450 42 499 Cytochrome P450 Domain
Tissue specificity TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed sporadically in the zona glomerulosa (zG) of the adrenal cortex (conventional zonation), as well as in aldosterone-producing cell clusters (APCCs) composed of morphological zG cells in contact with the capsule (variegated zon
Sequence
Sequence length 503
Interactions View interactions
Pathways Pathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes.
  KEGG  Reactome
  Steroid hormone biosynthesis
Metabolic pathways
Aldosterone synthesis and secretion
  Mineralocorticoid biosynthesis
Glucocorticoid biosynthesis
Endogenous sterols
Defective CYP11B2 causes Corticosterone methyloxidase 1 deficiency (CMO-1 deficiency)
Associated diseases Disease associations from ClinVar (causal & non-causal) and other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.).
32
Evidence Score: ★☆☆☆☆  Gene-disease association found in Text Mining only ★★☆☆☆  Found in Text Mining and Unknown/Other Associations ★★★☆☆  Reported in Unknown/Other Associations across ≥2 Sources ★★★★☆  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (<5 Variants) ★★★★★  ClinVar: Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Causal Diseases associated with Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic variants in ClinVar
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance dbSNP ID RCV Accession Evidence Score
Corticosterone 18-monooxygenase deficiency Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs746842822, rs1817612031, rs1442525444, rs1351295710, rs1160313950, rs774041613, rs770593140, rs1396377821, rs746973873, rs1056722915, rs2488699111, rs2130336602, rs72554627, rs121912977, rs121912978
View all (7 more)
RCV005050508
RCV002506952
RCV002479578
RCV002267703
RCV005045184
View all (17 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Corticosterone methyl oxidase type II deficiency Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs2130334875, rs765802331, rs1205192306, rs2488700399, rs121912977, rs121912978, rs771164401, rs539836429, rs774948236 RCV001826123
RCV001831395
RCV005614730
RCV005616738
RCV001271156
View all (4 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Corticosterone methyloxidase type 2 deficiency Likely pathogenic; Pathogenic rs746842822, rs1817612031, rs1442525444, rs1160313950, rs774041613, rs770593140, rs1191402804, rs1396377821, rs746973873, rs1056722915, rs2488699111, rs121912977, rs121912978, rs72554626, rs121912979
View all (8 more)
RCV002250796
RCV002506952
RCV002479578
RCV005045184
RCV005045186
View all (18 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
CYP11B2-related disorder Pathogenic; Likely pathogenic rs2130324802, rs762727830, rs1351295710, rs1160313950, rs781244906, rs771908700, rs1396377821, rs748967395, rs760329766, rs4538, rs2488698556, rs1817544823, rs772456092, rs376248857, rs1586573244
View all (1 more)
RCV003463016
RCV003464321
RCV003464423
RCV003459719
RCV003459926
View all (12 more)
★★★★★
ClinVar: Pathogenic / Likely Pathogenic (≥5 Variants)
Unknown / Other Associations ClinVar entries with uncertain/conflicting evidence, and associations from other databases (OMIM, Orphanet, GWAS, etc.) where the gene is not established as causal.
Phenotype Name Clinical Significance Source Evidence Score
18-HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY CTD
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Aldosterone to renin ratio, increased association ClinVar
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CTD
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS Disgenet
★★☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining + Unknown/Other Associations
Associations from Text Mining Disease associations identified through text mining
Disease Name Disease (Merged) Source PMID Relationship Type Evidence Score
11-Beta-hydroxylase deficiency 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency BEFREE 15324322, 26066897, 30242600
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Acromegaly Acromegaly BEFREE 17003099
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma BEFREE 17299068
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adenoma Adenoma BEFREE 10914997, 11572038, 12457455, 16118341, 20708777, 22650983, 23443813, 25599386, 26765578, 27165862, 28102204, 28405879, 28422753, 29069700, 30354720
View all (3 more)
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Adrenocortical adenoma BEFREE 16332935, 26765578, 27754862, 27853054, 29279316, 30085035
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms Adrenal neoplasia BEFREE 11422106, 18284637, 21521926, 2256920
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenal hyperplasia Adrenal hyperplasia BEFREE 11443188
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenal hyperplasia Adrenal hyperplasia HPO_DG
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenal Hyperplasia Congenital Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Pubtator 34616364, 40091330 Associate
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only
Adrenocortical carcinoma Adrenocortical carcinoma BEFREE 22331379, 9322959
★☆☆☆☆
Found in Text Mining only