Aortic valve disease

Degradation of the extracellular matrix Keratan sulfate biosynthesis Keratan sulfate degradation ECM proteoglycans Defective CHST6 causes MCDC1 Defective ST3GAL3 causes MCT12 and EIEE15 Defective B4GALT1 causes B4GALT1-CDG (CDG-2d) +4 more

Endocytosis Tight junction Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis Regulation of actin cytoskeleton Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection Shigellosis Salmonella infection Yersinia infection Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation EPHB-mediated forward signaling RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs Neutrophil degranulation Clathrin-mediated endocytosis FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis +12 more

EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance Endocrine resistance Platinum drug resistance MAPK signaling pathway ErbB signaling pathway Ras signaling pathway Rap1 signaling pathway cGMP-PKG signaling pathway cAMP signaling pathway Chemokine signaling pathway HIF-1 signaling pathway FoxO signaling pathway Sphingolipid signaling pathway Phospholipase D signaling pathway Autophagy - animal mTOR signaling pathway PI3K-Akt signaling pathway AMPK signaling pathway Apoptosis Longevity regulating pathway Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species Cellular senescence Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes VEGF signaling pathway Apelin signaling pathway Osteoclast differentiation Focal adhesion Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells Platelet activation Neutrophil extracellular trap formation Toll-like receptor signaling pathway C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway JAK-STAT signaling pathway T cell receptor signaling pathway B cell receptor signaling pathway Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis TNF signaling pathway Neurotrophin signaling pathway Cholinergic synapse Dopaminergic synapse Regulation of actin cytoskeleton Insulin signaling pathway Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation Estrogen signaling pathway Prolactin signaling pathway Thyroid hormone signaling pathway Adipocytokine signaling pathway Glucagon signaling pathway Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes Relaxin signaling pathway GnRH secretion Insulin resistance Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action Alcoholic liver disease Carbohydrate digestion and absorption Alzheimer disease Spinocerebellar ataxia Shigellosis Salmonella infection Yersinia infection Chagas disease Toxoplasmosis Tuberculosis Hepatitis C Hepatitis B Measles Human cytomegalovirus infection Influenza A Human papillomavirus infection Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection Herpes simplex virus 1 infection Epstein-Barr virus infection Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection Pathways in cancer Proteoglycans in cancer Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species Colorectal cancer Renal cell carcinoma Pancreatic cancer Endometrial cancer Glioma Prostate cancer Melanoma Chronic myeloid leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia Small cell lung cancer Non-small cell lung cancer Breast cancer Hepatocellular carcinoma Gastric cancer Central carbon metabolism in cancer Choline metabolism in cancer PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer Diabetic cardiomyopathy Lipid and atherosclerosis Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis PIP3 activates AKT signaling Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation mTOR signalling AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network eNOS activation AKT-mediated inactivation of FOXO1A Integrin signaling Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling CTLA4 inhibitory signaling G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs Regulation of PTEN stability and activity Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling +131 more

Retinol metabolism Metabolic pathways RA biosynthesis pathway

Thiamine metabolism Folate biosynthesis Metabolic pathways Biosynthesis of cofactors Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins +2 more

Rho GTPase cycle

ALKBH3 mediated reversal of alkylation damage

Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction Cholinergic synapse Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation Highly sodium permeable postsynaptic acetylcholine nicotinic receptors Highly calcium permeable postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Highly calcium permeable nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Neutrophil degranulation +4 more

RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs

Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids Metabolic pathways Fatty acid metabolism PPARA activates gene expression Linoleic acid (LA) metabolism alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism +3 more

alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids Metabolic pathways Fatty acid metabolism PPAR signaling pathway Linoleic acid (LA) metabolism alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism +4 more

Polycomb repressive complex

Focal adhesion ISG15 antiviral mechanism

GnRH secretion HCN channels

Transcriptional misregulation in cancer MicroRNAs in cancer Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF)

EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance Antifolate resistance Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor HIF-1 signaling pathway FoxO signaling pathway PI3K-Akt signaling pathway Cellular senescence Toll-like receptor signaling pathway NOD-like receptor signaling pathway Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway JAK-STAT signaling pathway Hematopoietic cell lineage IL-17 signaling pathway Th17 cell differentiation TNF signaling pathway Intestinal immune network for IgA production Insulin resistance Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications Alcoholic liver disease Alzheimer disease Prion disease Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection Salmonella infection Pertussis Legionellosis Yersinia infection Chagas disease African trypanosomiasis Malaria Amoebiasis Tuberculosis Hepatitis B Measles Human cytomegalovirus infection Influenza A Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection Herpes simplex virus 1 infection Epstein-Barr virus infection Coronavirus disease - COVID-19 Pathways in cancer Transcriptional misregulation in cancer Inflammatory bowel disease Rheumatoid arthritis Graft-versus-host disease Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Lipid and atherosclerosis Interleukin-6 signaling MAPK3 (ERK1) activation MAPK1 (ERK2) activation Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) Interleukin-10 signaling Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX Post-translational protein phosphorylation ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response +59 more

Interferon alpha/beta signaling

Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol

Virion - Hepatitis viruses Endocytosis Ovarian steroidogenesis Aldosterone synthesis and secretion Cortisol synthesis and secretion Cushing syndrome Bile secretion Cholesterol metabolism Toxoplasmosis Hepatitis C Lipid and atherosclerosis Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis Clathrin-mediated endocytosis Chylomicron clearance LDL clearance +12 more

Cholesterol metabolism

Glycerolipid metabolism PPAR signaling pathway Cholesterol metabolism Alzheimer disease Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation Assembly of active LPL and LIPC lipase complexes Chylomicron remodeling Retinoid metabolism and transport +5 more

Pyruvate metabolism Metabolic pathways Carbon metabolism PPAR signaling pathway Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) +2 more

Lysine degradation Metabolic pathways MAPK signaling pathway Pathways in cancer Chronic myeloid leukemia PKMTs methylate histone lysines Regulation of PTEN gene transcription +4 more

Defective GALNT3 causes familial hyperphosphatemic tumoral calcinosis (HFTC) Defective C1GALT1C1 causes Tn polyagglutination syndrome (TNPS) Defective GALNT12 causes colorectal cancer 1 (CRCS1) Dectin-2 family O-linked glycosylation of mucins Termination of O-glycan biosynthesis +3 more

Metalloprotease DUBs

Endocrine resistance Notch signaling pathway Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation Thyroid hormone signaling pathway Prion disease Human papillomavirus infection Pathways in cancer MicroRNAs in cancer Breast cancer Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants Notch-HLH transcription pathway Defective LFNG causes SCDO3 RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription +20 more

EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance MAPK signaling pathway Ras signaling pathway Rap1 signaling pathway Calcium signaling pathway Phospholipase D signaling pathway Endocytosis PI3K-Akt signaling pathway Focal adhesion Gap junction JAK-STAT signaling pathway Regulation of actin cytoskeleton Human cytomegalovirus infection Pathways in cancer MicroRNAs in cancer Glioma Prostate cancer Melanoma Central carbon metabolism in cancer Choline metabolism in cancer PIP3 activates AKT signaling Downstream signal transduction Signaling by PDGF Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer RAF/MAP kinase cascade PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants Imatinib-resistant PDGFR mutants Sunitinib-resistant PDGFR mutants Regorafenib-resistant PDGFR mutants Sorafenib-resistant PDGFR mutants PDGFR mutants bind TKIs +30 more

NF-kappa B signaling pathway p53 signaling pathway Apoptosis TP53 Regulates Transcription of Caspase Activators and Caspases +1 more

RNA polymerase

E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins

Ribosome Coronavirus disease - COVID-19 L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane Viral mRNA Translation Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) +7 more

Sodium-coupled phosphate cotransporters

Cellular hexose transport

Hormone signaling TGF-beta signaling pathway Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells Signaling by BMP +1 more

Regulation of RAS by GAPs FGFRL1 modulation of FGFR1 signaling RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants

Motor proteins

Mitophagy - animal Pink/Parkin Mediated Mitophagy

Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids Metabolic pathways Fatty acid metabolism PPARA activates gene expression Linoleic acid (LA) metabolism alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism +3 more

alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids Metabolic pathways Fatty acid metabolism PPAR signaling pathway Linoleic acid (LA) metabolism alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) metabolism +4 more

EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance Antifolate resistance Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor HIF-1 signaling pathway FoxO signaling pathway PI3K-Akt signaling pathway Cellular senescence Toll-like receptor signaling pathway NOD-like receptor signaling pathway Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway JAK-STAT signaling pathway Hematopoietic cell lineage IL-17 signaling pathway Th17 cell differentiation TNF signaling pathway Intestinal immune network for IgA production Insulin resistance Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications Alcoholic liver disease Alzheimer disease Prion disease Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection Salmonella infection Pertussis Legionellosis Yersinia infection Chagas disease African trypanosomiasis Malaria Amoebiasis Tuberculosis Hepatitis B Measles Human cytomegalovirus infection Influenza A Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection Herpes simplex virus 1 infection Epstein-Barr virus infection Coronavirus disease - COVID-19 Pathways in cancer Transcriptional misregulation in cancer Inflammatory bowel disease Rheumatoid arthritis Graft-versus-host disease Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Lipid and atherosclerosis Interleukin-6 signaling MAPK3 (ERK1) activation MAPK1 (ERK2) activation Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) Interleukin-10 signaling Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX Post-translational protein phosphorylation ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response +59 more

Cholesterol metabolism

Lysine degradation Metabolic pathways MAPK signaling pathway Pathways in cancer Chronic myeloid leukemia PKMTs methylate histone lysines Regulation of PTEN gene transcription +4 more

Endocrine resistance Notch signaling pathway Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation Thyroid hormone signaling pathway Prion disease Human papillomavirus infection Pathways in cancer MicroRNAs in cancer Breast cancer Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants Notch-HLH transcription pathway Defective LFNG causes SCDO3 RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription +20 more

EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance Endocrine resistance Platinum drug resistance MAPK signaling pathway ErbB signaling pathway Ras signaling pathway Rap1 signaling pathway cGMP-PKG signaling pathway cAMP signaling pathway Chemokine signaling pathway HIF-1 signaling pathway FoxO signaling pathway Sphingolipid signaling pathway Phospholipase D signaling pathway Autophagy - animal mTOR signaling pathway PI3K-Akt signaling pathway AMPK signaling pathway Apoptosis Longevity regulating pathway Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species Cellular senescence Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes VEGF signaling pathway Apelin signaling pathway Osteoclast differentiation Focal adhesion Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells Platelet activation Neutrophil extracellular trap formation Toll-like receptor signaling pathway C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway JAK-STAT signaling pathway T cell receptor signaling pathway B cell receptor signaling pathway Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis TNF signaling pathway Neurotrophin signaling pathway Cholinergic synapse Dopaminergic synapse Regulation of actin cytoskeleton Insulin signaling pathway Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation Estrogen signaling pathway Prolactin signaling pathway Thyroid hormone signaling pathway Adipocytokine signaling pathway Glucagon signaling pathway Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes Relaxin signaling pathway GnRH secretion Insulin resistance Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action Alcoholic liver disease Carbohydrate digestion and absorption Alzheimer disease Spinocerebellar ataxia Shigellosis Salmonella infection Yersinia infection Chagas disease Toxoplasmosis Tuberculosis Hepatitis C Hepatitis B Measles Human cytomegalovirus infection Influenza A Human papillomavirus infection Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection Herpes simplex virus 1 infection Epstein-Barr virus infection Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection Pathways in cancer Proteoglycans in cancer Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species Colorectal cancer Renal cell carcinoma Pancreatic cancer Endometrial cancer Glioma Prostate cancer Melanoma Chronic myeloid leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia Small cell lung cancer Non-small cell lung cancer Breast cancer Hepatocellular carcinoma Gastric cancer Central carbon metabolism in cancer Choline metabolism in cancer PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer Diabetic cardiomyopathy Lipid and atherosclerosis Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis PIP3 activates AKT signaling Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation mTOR signalling AKT phosphorylates targets in the cytosol AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network eNOS activation AKT-mediated inactivation of FOXO1A Integrin signaling Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling CTLA4 inhibitory signaling G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling Regulation of TP53 Degradation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation Regulation of TP53 Activity through Association with Co-factors PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs Regulation of PTEN stability and activity Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling Regulation of localization of FOXO transcription factors Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling +131 more

Endocrine resistance Notch signaling pathway Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation Thyroid hormone signaling pathway Prion disease Human papillomavirus infection Pathways in cancer MicroRNAs in cancer Breast cancer Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants Notch-HLH transcription pathway Defective LFNG causes SCDO3 RUNX3 regulates NOTCH signaling NOTCH3 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription NOTCH4 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription +20 more

Sodium-coupled phosphate cotransporters