GCM2 (glial cells missing transcription factor 2)
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Gene
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Entrez ID
Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
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9247 |
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
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Glial cells missing transcription factor 2 |
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
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GCM2 |
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
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FIH2, GCMB, HRPT4, hGCMb |
ChromosomeChromosome number
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6 |
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
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6p24.2 |
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
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This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila glial cells missing gene, which is thought to act as a binary switch between neuronal and glial cell determination. The protein encoded by this gene contains a conserved N-terminal GCM motif that has DNA-binding ac |
SNPsSNP information provided by dbSNP.
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SNP ID |
Visualize variation |
Clinical significance |
Consequence |
rs104893959 |
C>A,T |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs104893960 |
C>T |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs142287570 |
T>G |
Pathogenic, uncertain-significance |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs533942394 |
T>C,G |
Likely-pathogenic |
Missense variant, coding sequence variant |
rs759190203 |
->A |
Pathogenic |
Splice donor variant |
rs886037646 |
A>- |
Pathogenic |
Frameshift variant, coding sequence variant |
rs1057519581 |
G>C |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1057519582 |
A>T |
Pathogenic |
Coding sequence variant, missense variant |
rs1554103179 |
G>T |
Pathogenic |
Stop gained, coding sequence variant |
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miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
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Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
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GO ID |
Ontology |
Definition |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0000785 |
Component |
Chromatin |
ISA |
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GO:0000978 |
Function |
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0000981 |
Function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0000981 |
Function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
IMP |
20190276, 27745835 |
GO:0000981 |
Function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
ISA |
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GO:0001228 |
Function |
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
IEA |
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GO:0003677 |
Function |
DNA binding |
TAS |
10343099 |
GO:0005515 |
Function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
25416956, 25910212, 29892012, 31515488, 32296183 |
GO:0005634 |
Component |
Nucleus |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005634 |
Component |
Nucleus |
IDA |
20190276 |
GO:0005634 |
Component |
Nucleus |
NAS |
9928992 |
GO:0006357 |
Process |
Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0006366 |
Process |
Transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IMP |
20190276, 27745835 |
GO:0006874 |
Process |
Cellular calcium ion homeostasis |
IMP |
15728199 |
GO:0007275 |
Process |
Multicellular organism development |
NAS |
9928992 |
GO:0030643 |
Process |
Cellular phosphate ion homeostasis |
IMP |
15728199 |
GO:0042063 |
Process |
Gliogenesis |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0043565 |
Function |
Sequence-specific DNA binding |
IDA |
15863676 |
GO:0043565 |
Function |
Sequence-specific DNA binding |
IMP |
20190276 |
GO:0045944 |
Process |
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IEA |
|
GO:0046872 |
Function |
Metal ion binding |
IEA |
|
GO:0060017 |
Process |
Parathyroid gland development |
IMP |
15728199, 27745835 |
GO:1990837 |
Function |
Sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding |
IDA |
28473536 |
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Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
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Protein
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UniProt ID |
O75603 |
Protein name |
Chorion-specific transcription factor GCMb (hGCMb) (GCM motif protein 2) (Glial cells missing homolog 2) |
Protein function |
Transcription factor that binds specific sequences on gene promoters and activate their transcription. Through the regulation of gene transcription, may play a role in parathyroid gland development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20190276, ECO:0000269|PubM |
Family and domains |
Pfam
Accession |
ID |
Position in sequence |
Description |
Type |
PF03615 |
GCM |
35 → 172 |
GCM motif protein |
Family |
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Sequence |
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Sequence length |
506 |
Interactions |
View interactions |
PathwaysPathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes. Each record is hyperlinked to a complete information page which also includes links to the KEGG/Reactome pathway database.
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Associated diseases
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Causal |
Disease name |
Disease term |
dbSNP ID |
References |
Cataract |
Cataract |
rs118203965, rs118203966, rs104893685, rs121908938, rs104894175, rs121909048, rs28937573, rs121909049, rs121909050, rs74315488, rs80358200, rs80358203, rs121434643, rs56141211, rs132630322, rs121917775, rs121917735, rs121917736, rs137853199, rs137853200, rs121917867, rs121917869, rs121913555, rs104893736, rs121909595, rs121909596, rs121909597, rs28931605, rs121909598, rs104893618, rs1695062782, rs74315486, rs74315487, rs74315490, rs74315489, rs745938679, rs1566402656, rs74315439, rs74315441, rs121912973, rs121917823, rs1593332981, rs121917825, rs121917827, rs113994108, rs387906963, rs387906964, rs1240503246, rs387906965, rs387906966, rs750207077, rs387907336, rs387907337, rs387907342, rs140332366, rs397514703, rs398122937, rs398122378, rs398122392, rs398122944, rs137853924, rs398122947, rs397515623, rs397515624, rs397515625, rs397515626, rs398122948, rs587778872, rs398123066, rs587777601, rs370424081, rs786205221, rs786205222, rs864309684, rs864309688, rs864309701, rs864309689, rs864309690, rs864309681, rs864309686, rs864309696, rs864309693, rs864309687, rs864309691, rs864309692, rs864309695, rs864309678, rs864309685, rs864309700, rs864309698, rs864309683, rs864309682, rs864309679, rs111534978, rs864309680, rs864309702, rs864622780, rs756898971, rs869312732, rs775038545, rs878852983, rs1114167312, rs1114167313, rs1114167314, rs1114167315, rs1114167307, rs886041410, rs886041412, rs1057518738, rs1057517926, rs1057518878, rs1057519616, rs12799308, rs1064793935, rs1064797219, rs1085307126, rs1085307127, rs765628635, rs1114167427, rs1114167433, rs1554744860, rs1554743428, rs747093432, rs1411557416, rs1555179713, rs1481963503, rs1555549755, rs1456161420, rs1555547008, rs1555889308, rs1555888762, rs766522434, rs1264025914, rs1553585262, rs1567671947, rs1337897299, rs764945940, rs1307969607, rs949335475, rs1184095219, rs776129797, rs1569203234, rs1567668570, rs749141857, rs764098604, rs1184398243, rs1578956689, rs1568480054, rs1564745688, rs1564722302, rs1564723150, rs1571175950, rs1569602837, rs1576552712, rs1575369255, rs981126461, rs1570403798, rs200557771, rs1477743112, rs1651879427, rs1651881222, rs1651919374, rs2024441691, rs148284531, rs1246080692 |
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Chondrocalcinosis |
Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease |
rs121908405, rs28939080, rs121908407, rs2126640512, rs121908408, rs121908409, rs121908410 |
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Hypercalcemia |
Hypercalcemia |
rs876657376, rs387907322, rs777676129, rs387907323, rs114368325, rs6068812, rs387907324, rs777947329, rs201304511, rs769409705, rs200095793, rs876661338, rs1554095500, rs139763321, rs774432244, rs781367354 |
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Hyperparathyroidism |
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary, HYPERPARATHYROIDISM 4, Familial Isolated Hyperparathyroidism |
rs28942098, rs121434262, rs80356649, rs121434264, rs587776558, rs587776559, rs121909259, rs104893689, rs28936684, rs104893690, rs869320729, rs104893700, rs104893705, rs104893707, rs104893709, rs863223311, rs80356650, rs193922432, rs886041637, rs201633414, rs1057519419, rs766719790, rs1281361203, rs759393722, rs1342435095, rs1200458339, rs755916513, rs1586190048, rs1558280170 |
27745835, 29199197, 27745835 |
Hypoparathyroidism |
Hypoparathyroidism, Hypoparathyroidism - X-linked, Hypoparathyroidism familial isolated, Familial isolated hypoparathyroidism due to agenesis of parathyroid gland |
rs104893959, rs104894271, rs2134093224, rs104894272, rs6256, rs193922430, rs886037646, rs1554103179 |
11602629, 23155703, 15863676, 20463099, 29199197, 15728199, 20190276 |
Osteoporosis |
Generalized osteoporosis |
rs72658152, rs72667023, rs587776916, rs72656370, rs768615287 |
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Parathyroid adenoma |
Parathyroid Adenoma |
rs587776557 |
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Renal insufficiency |
Renal Insufficiency |
rs1596536873 |
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Unknown |
Disease name |
Disease term |
dbSNP ID |
References |
Congenital hypoparathyroidism |
Congenital hypoparathyroidism |
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Hyperphosphatemia |
Hyperphosphatemia (disorder) |
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Hypocalcemic seizures |
Hypocalcemic seizures |
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Nephrocalcinosis |
Nephrocalcinosis |
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Osteopenia |
Osteopenia |
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Parathyroid agenesis |
Congenital absence of parathyroid gland |
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11602629 |
Phosphate diabetes |
Phosphate Diabetes |
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