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AXIN1 (axin 1)

Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
8312
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Axin 1
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
AXIN1
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
AXIN, PPP1R49
ChromosomeChromosome number
16
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
16p13.3
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein which contains a regulation of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain and a dishevelled and axin (DIX) domain. The encoded protein interacts with adenomatosis polyposis coli, catenin beta-1, glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta, protein phosphate 2, and itself. This protein functions as a negative regulator of the wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1 (WNT) signaling pathway and can induce apoptosis. The crystal structure of a portion of this protein, alone and in a complex with other proteins, has been resolved. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoblastomas, ovarian endometriod adenocarcinomas, and medullablastomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
SNPsSNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs587776627 GGGAATGTGAGGTAGGGGCACCCGCCCATTGA>- Pathogenic Frameshift variant, intron variant, non coding transcript variant, coding sequence variant
miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT018487 hsa-miR-335-5p Microarray 18185580
MIRT036160 hsa-miR-320c CLASH 23622248
MIRT039102 hsa-miR-769-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT041736 hsa-miR-484 CLASH 23622248
MIRT044503 hsa-miR-320a CLASH 23622248
Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001934 Process Positive regulation of protein phosphorylation IDA 9601641
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 9601641, 10481074, 10644691, 11738041, 12192039, 16169070, 16293619, 16601693, 17318175, 17318191, 17510365, 17588722, 17601533, 18786926, 19131971, 19166851, 19202075, 19249679, 19303846, 19390532, 19759537, 20080667, 21057547, 21242974, 21245303, 21988832, 22153077, 22682247, 2277
GO:0005634 Component Nucleus IDA 12072559, 21383061
GO:0005737 Component Cytoplasm IDA 12072559, 17569865, 21383061
GO:0005829 Component Cytosol TAS
Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM
HGNC
e!Ensembl
Protein
UniProt ID O15169
Protein name Axin-1 (Axis inhibition protein 1) (hAxin)
Protein function Component of the beta-catenin destruction complex required for regulating CTNNB1 levels through phosphorylation and ubiquitination, and modulating Wnt-signaling (PubMed:12192039, PubMed:27098453). Controls dorsoventral patterning via two opposing effects; down-regulates CTNNB1 to inhibit the Wnt signaling pathway and ventralize embryos, but also dorsalizes embryos by activating a Wnt-independent JNK signaling pathway (PubMed:12192039). In Wnt signaling, probably facilitates the phosphorylation of CTNNB1 and APC by GSK3B (PubMed:12192039). Likely to function as a tumor suppressor. Enhances TGF-beta signaling by recruiting the RNF111 E3 ubiquitin ligase and promoting the degradation of inhibitory SMAD7 (PubMed:16601693). Also component of the AXIN1-HIPK2-TP53 complex which controls cell growth, apoptosis and development (PubMed:17210684). Facilitates the phosphorylation of TP53 by HIPK2 upon ultraviolet irradiation (PubMed:17210684).
PDB 1DK8 , 1EMU , 1O9U , 3ZDI , 4B7T , 4NM0 , 4NM3 , 4NM5 , 4NM7 , 4NU1 , 5WZZ , 6JCK
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF16646 AXIN1_TNKS_BD
8 80
Axin-1 tankyrase binding domain
Disordered
PF00615 RGS
88 210
Regulator of G protein signaling domain
Domain
PF08833 Axin_b-cat_bind
465 498
Axin beta-catenin binding motif
Motif
PF00778 DIX
781 860
DIX domain
Family
Sequence
MNIQEQGFPLDLGASFTEDAPRPPVPGEEGELVSTDPRPASYSFCSGKGVGIKGETSTAT
PRRSDLDLGYEPEGSASPTP
PYLKWAESLHSLLDDQDGISLFRTFLKQEGCADLLDFWFA
CTGFRKLEPCDSNEEKRLKLARAIYRKYILDNNGIVSRQTKPATKSFIKGCIMKQLIDPA
MFDQAQTEIQATMEENTYPSFLKSDIYLEY
TRTGSESPKVCSDQSSGSGTGKGISGYLPT
LNEDEEWKCDQDMDEDDGRDAAPPGRLPQKLLLETAAPRVSSSRRYSEGREFRYGSWREP
VNPYYVNAGYALAPATSANDSEQQSLSSDADTLSLTDSSVDGIPPYRIRKQHRREMQESV
QVNGRVPLPHIPRTYRVPKEVRVEPQKFAEELIHRLEAVQRTREAEEKLEERLKRVRMEE
EGEDGDPSSGPPGPCHKLPPAPAWHHFPPRCVDMGCAGLRDAHEENPESILDEHVQRVLR
TPGRQSPGPGHRSPDSGH
VAKMPVALGGAASGHGKHVPKSGAKLDAAGLHHHRHVHHHVH
HSTARPKEQVEAEATRRAQSSFAWGLEPHSHGARSRGYSESVGAAPNASDGLAHSGKVGV
ACKRNAKKAESGKSASTEVPGASEDAEKNQKIMQWIIEGEKEISRHRRTGHGSSGTRKPQ
PHENSRPLSLEHPWAGPQLRTSVQPSHLFIQDPTMPPHPAPNPLTQLEEARRRLEEEEKR
ASRAPSKQRYVQEVMRRGRACVRPACAPVLHVVPAVSDMELSETETRSQRKVGGGSAQPC
DSIVVAYYFCGEPIPYRTLVRGRAVTLGQFKELLTKKGSYRYYFKKVSDEFDCGVVFEEV
REDEAVLPVFEEKIIGKVEK
VD
Sequence length 862
Interactions View interactions
PathwaysPathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes. Each record is hyperlinked to a complete information page which also includes links to the KEGG/Reactome pathway database.
 
KEGG
 
Reactome
  Wnt signaling pathway
Hippo signaling pathway
Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells
Cushing syndrome
Alzheimer disease
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases
Human papillomavirus infection
Pathways in cancer
Colorectal cancer
Endometrial cancer
Basal cell carcinoma
Breast cancer
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Gastric cancer
  Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex
Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade
TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT
Degradation of AXIN
Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane
Misspliced GSK3beta mutants stabilize beta-catenin
S33 mutants of beta-catenin aren't phosphorylated
S37 mutants of beta-catenin aren't phosphorylated
S45 mutants of beta-catenin aren't phosphorylated
T41 mutants of beta-catenin aren't phosphorylated
APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding
AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex
Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex
Ub-specific processing proteases
RUNX1 regulates estrogen receptor mediated transcription
RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in WNT signaling
Estrogen-dependent gene expression
Associated diseases
Causal
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Colorectal cancer Adenocarcinoma of large intestine rs137854568, rs137854573, rs137854575, rs387906234, rs1801155, rs121908380, rs121908702, rs267606674, rs4939827, rs794729661, rs121909055, rs281865417, rs267606884, rs28934575, rs587776769, rs104893815, rs587776800, rs63750198, rs63751109, rs863223312, rs63750710, rs63751615, rs63750206, rs63750781, rs63750899, rs63750691, rs63750217, rs121912965, rs63749939, rs63751194, rs63750693, rs63750540, rs63751221, rs193922370, rs80359596, rs397514632, rs483352909, rs200495564, rs397514684, rs397516436, rs398122386, rs79512956, rs74953290, rs587779001, rs63750677, rs63749837, rs267607816, rs63751715, rs267607819, rs267607815, rs267607822, rs63749906, rs587778883, rs63750472, rs63751012, rs63750715, rs63750580, rs267607706, rs267607709, rs267607710, rs587778894, rs63750749, rs63750483, rs63751015, rs63751153, rs63751094, rs63751118, rs63750316, rs63749981, rs587778906, rs267607821, rs587778908, rs63750020, rs587778909, rs63750713, rs267607825, rs63751592, rs281864936, rs587778913, rs587778914, rs63749795, rs63750855, rs63749916, rs63749923, rs63751472, rs63751689, rs267607832, rs267607837, rs267607836, rs587778923, rs63750028, rs587778928, rs587778929, rs587778930, rs63751277, rs587778933, rs267607842, rs267607843, rs63750192, rs587778934, rs63750193, rs587778937, rs587778938, rs267607845, rs63751244, rs63751393, rs63751460, rs267607849, rs267607853, rs267607856, rs267607850, rs63751657, rs267607854, rs267607852, rs587778942, rs63750309, rs63750587, rs63749863, rs63751486, rs63750016, rs63749868, rs63750375, rs63750035, rs63750604, rs63750386, rs63750150, rs63750486, rs63751428, rs267607866, rs63749986, rs63751594, rs63750152, rs63750850, rs267607867, rs267607868, rs63751632, rs267607871, rs63751892, rs587778956, rs63750469, rs587778958, rs63749792, rs267607875, rs63751255, rs281864938, rs63751202, rs63750726, rs63751310, rs63749900, rs587778964, rs267607879, rs267607878, rs587778966, rs267607883, rs267607887, rs63750061, rs63750663, rs587778968, rs587778971, rs63750809, rs63749867, rs63750864, rs587778972, rs63751275, rs267607718, rs267607722, rs63750769, rs267607717, rs587778973, rs267607716, rs267607720, rs63749995, rs63750859, rs587778975, rs63750114, rs587778976, rs63750603, rs267607889, rs267607723, rs63750561, rs63750499, rs63751642, rs63751022, rs587778981, rs63750971, rs267607898, rs267607906, rs267607903, rs587778989, rs587778992, rs267607894, rs267607901, rs267607892, rs63750437, rs587778997, rs587778998, rs63750005, rs63750641, rs63751421, rs11541859, rs63750266, rs111052004, rs267607726, rs267607727, rs63750453, rs267607734, rs267607735, rs63751665, rs267607736, rs267607732, rs63749816, rs63750539, rs267607739, rs587779006, rs587779008, rs267607745, rs267607742, rs63751595, rs267607743, rs587779010, rs587779012, rs63750057, rs63749818, rs63751124, rs587779014, rs587779015, rs63749820, rs63751302, rs267607750, rs267607751, rs267607749, rs63750891, rs63749959, rs63749804, rs267607765, rs267607760, rs587779021, rs267607759, rs63750515, rs587779023, rs63751021, rs63751480, rs267607772, rs267607773, rs587779024, rs63751653, rs587779027, rs267607767, rs587779029, rs63750706, rs63750385, rs267607774, rs267607778, rs267607780, rs587779034, rs63751711, rs267607784, rs587779035, rs63750823, rs63750822, rs267607787, rs63750303, rs63749839, rs63749827, rs267607789, rs267607790, rs267607791, rs267607786, rs267607771, rs267607795, rs267607794, rs267607788, rs267607799, rs267607801, rs587779045, rs63750034, rs587779047, rs63750216, rs63751707, rs63751598, rs267607803, rs267607777, rs63750144, rs267607805, rs63750547, rs63750489, rs63750993, rs587779054, rs63751259, rs63749926, rs63750796, rs587779058, rs63750745, rs63750582, rs180177084, rs587779866, rs200389141, rs587779950, rs587780104, rs587780183, rs587778536, rs587780683, rs587781554, rs267607712, rs587777627, rs587783057, rs730881734, rs41542214, rs730881273, rs786203456, rs786201990, rs786202767, rs748005072, rs786204317, rs786204318, rs797045117, rs63750549, rs863225383, rs863225384, rs863225373, rs863225376, rs863225377, rs863225378, rs863225379, rs863225380, rs863225381, rs63750059, rs267607823, rs864622457, rs869312767, rs869312753, rs876661059, rs876658915, rs876658923, rs876660860, rs876660822, rs876660458, rs876660214, rs876658657, rs876658247, rs876659226, rs876658821, rs876660589, rs876659068, rs876659681, rs876659608, rs878853794, rs878853778, rs878853780, rs878853785, rs886039423, rs886039424, rs1057517543, rs1057517541, rs756843954, rs1057517617, rs1057517558, rs1057519256, rs1060500689, rs764085979, rs1060500707, rs1060500699, rs1060500706, rs1060500703, rs1064795341, rs1064793607, rs1064794348, rs1064795441, rs1064794373, rs1064793172, rs1064794122, rs1064795515, rs1064794331, rs63750978, rs1114167435, rs1553641362, rs63751448, rs1553648029, rs1553648058, rs587778903, rs1553653237, rs1553664353, rs267607744, rs1553647995, rs1553648047, rs1553653084, rs1553663750, rs1553664436, rs1553488015, rs1553637293, rs63750310, rs63750443, rs63751596, rs1553646681, rs550890395, rs1064796057, rs1553642079, rs1553648023, rs587782087, rs746536721, rs1553653037, rs1248251121, rs1553646602, rs1434898623, rs1553665683, rs1553648068, rs1553645331, rs1553644123, rs1553658246, rs1553651299, rs1553648149, rs1553663159, rs1302248679, rs1553664119, rs1553658009, rs1553665977, rs1416171624, rs1553663834, rs1553664617, rs1553664702, rs1553647969, rs1553648040, rs1437454428, rs1553641273, rs63751101, rs1553646764, rs1553648225, rs1554082118, rs1553648201, rs1553638868, rs1553665866, rs376736188, rs1553642707, rs1553645226, rs1553652883, rs63751435, rs1553653115, rs1553653195, rs63750300, rs1553662622, rs1553658104, rs1553648220, rs1559544064, rs63750584, rs267608083, rs1559551570, rs1559575107, rs1559553501, rs1565986506, rs1559524405, rs1559553492, rs1559554339, rs1559588540, rs1559558071, rs761329565, rs1559521039, rs1559574795, rs1567221417, rs1559578422, rs1481129490, rs1570714352, rs779783209, rs1575376830, rs1575469070, rs1575537843, rs1575620443, rs1575621506, rs587779022, rs1575414904, rs1575449093, rs1575469505, rs1575536254, rs1575537933, rs1575632112, rs1575639851, rs1575441094, rs1575449402, rs267607831, rs2081922847, rs2083403132, rs2085415927, rs2085469647, rs2043913790, rs147542208
Hepatoblastoma Hepatoblastoma rs137854578, rs28934573, rs121913412
Medulloblastoma Medulloblastoma rs1589970134, rs587776578, rs587776579, rs17847577, rs111033171, rs80359604, rs80358785, rs80358814, rs863224925, rs1555950011, rs1554231278, rs926177767, rs759412460, rs1564032829, rs761911009
Endometrial carcinoma Carcinoma in situ of endometrium, Endometrial Carcinoma rs34612342, rs587776667, rs587776701, rs63750955, rs587776706, rs121434629, rs80359605, rs121913530, rs104894365, rs79184941, rs121913478, rs63750781, rs193922343, rs267608094, rs267608077, rs587779206, rs63750439, rs63751405, rs63750741, rs63750854, rs63750909, rs587779212, rs63749874, rs267608076, rs587779220, rs63750735, rs267608082, rs587779227, rs267608068, rs63750075, rs587779232, rs267608058, rs63751127, rs63750138, rs267608065, rs63751017, rs587779246, rs63750111, rs63750563, rs267608073, rs63751407, rs63749999, rs267608042, rs63750833, rs587779255, rs587779256, rs267608078, rs267608092, rs587779263, rs267608098, rs587779267, rs63750194, rs63751327, rs63751328, rs587779284, rs63749942, rs63751058, rs267608114, rs267608118, rs63751319, rs267608128, rs1553333594, rs267608126, rs63750767, rs267608120, rs267608121, rs267608122, rs63750342, rs63749873, rs587779318, rs63750019, rs63749980, rs267608048, rs1553412283, rs146816935, rs63750855, rs63751711, rs267607789, rs587779094, rs63750224, rs267607972, rs63750084, rs587779185, rs587778617, rs398123231, rs398123232, rs398123318, rs587780021, rs63750119, rs267608064, rs587781490, rs587781558, rs587781691, rs63749821, rs587782111, rs587782326, rs587782704, rs587779264, rs587779333, rs587782712, rs587783056, rs730881825, rs730881827, rs730881829, rs730881830, rs786202193, rs587782281, rs786202848, rs786201049, rs750528093, rs786202108, rs267608083, rs786201050, rs786203924, rs587781544, rs786201084, rs1553333738, rs863224829, rs863225398, rs863225409, rs863225412, rs864622041, rs869312769, rs869312770, rs63751077, rs876661205, rs876661025, rs63749919, rs876661073, rs876661222, rs267608041, rs878853702, rs751326348, rs866260675, rs886039666, rs886044911, rs1057517552, rs1057517764, rs1057517763, rs121909224, rs1057520605, rs1060502885, rs1060502918, rs1060502932, rs587779215, rs1060502937, rs1060502886, rs1060502875, rs1060502881, rs267607939, rs1023534466, rs1064793600, rs1064795256, rs1064795591, rs1064794055, rs1064794164, rs1553414010, rs1064793671, rs1064794302, rs1064793489, rs1064794384, rs1064793781, rs1553333500, rs760190301, rs1114167719, rs1114167776, rs1114167704, rs1114167748, rs1114167731, rs753796271, rs267608055, rs1114167746, rs1114167715, rs587782706, rs1114167750, rs1114167765, rs1114167747, rs786204048, rs1114167707, rs1114167767, rs1114167717, rs1114167783, rs1553412966, rs1553333598, rs587779297, rs1554294505, rs988423880, rs1554306353, rs1553408136, rs1553333321, rs1553408388, rs63749973, rs1553412064, rs1553412120, rs1553826166, rs1553413784, rs1553331242, rs1553414519, rs1564568660, rs1558392033, rs878853704, rs765763906, rs1558663559, rs1572720704, rs63750985, rs1572727440, rs587779253, rs1580538168, rs149350323, rs374133543, rs771721952, rs201033017, rs763478027, rs1475633334, rs1580553624, rs1580553669, rs578113271, rs757194485, rs539295465, rs778610412, rs758191157, rs1580597397, rs1580033751, rs751236312, rs376667075, rs1561486630, rs1561486632, rs777054839, rs1204002507, rs766672143, rs1580091499, rs1386063673, rs1450314617, rs1580027713, rs367544716, rs1488467945, rs1580053768, rs1580553607, rs1572720794, rs1572722039, rs1572723786, rs1572725235, rs1572728112, rs1175196087, rs1572741984, rs1580540688, rs1259647122, rs1580546793, rs1234762807, rs1580556516, rs1669245178, rs1669365820, rs756190979, rs371356175, rs766997264, rs1743353294, rs1379605717, rs770330684, rs1462955256, rs1744356274, rs1480047980, rs1744149615
Unknown
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases 30595370
Caudal duplication anomaly Caudal Duplication Anomaly
Congenital duplication of uterus Congenital duplication of uterus
Double ureter Double ureter

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