H3-4 (H3.4 histone, cluster member)

Gene

• Entrez ID: 8290
• Gene name: H3.4 histone, cluster member
• Gene symbol: H3-4
• Synonyms: H3.4, H3/g, H3C16, H3FT, H3t, HIST3H3
• Chromosome: 1
• Chromosome location: 1q42.13
• Summary: Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core hi

Gene ontology (GO)

GO ID	Ontology	Definition	Evidence	Reference
GO:0000781	Component	Chromosome, telomeric region	HDA	19135898
GO:0000786	Component	Nucleosome	IDA	20498094, 25615412
GO:0003677	Function	DNA binding	IEA
GO:0005515	Function	Protein binding	IPI	17537733, 17567753, 17599839, 20224553, 20498094, 21888893, 29340707, 30021884, 32296183
GO:0005634	Component	Nucleus	HDA	21630459
GO:0005654	Component	Nucleoplasm	TAS
GO:0006303	Process	Double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining	TAS
GO:0006334	Process	Nucleosome assembly	IDA	25615412
GO:0006334	Process	Nucleosome assembly	IMP	20498094
GO:0016233	Process	Telomere capping	TAS
GO:0046982	Function	Protein heterodimerization activity	IEA
GO:0070062	Component	Extracellular exosome	HDA	20458337

Other IDs

• MIM: 602820
• HGNC: 4778
• e!Ensembl: ENSG00000168148

Protein

• UniProt ID: Q16695
• Protein name: Histone H3.1t (H3/t) (H3t) (H3/g) (Histone H3.4)
• Protein function: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair,
• PDB: 2V1D, 2YBP, 2YBS, 3A6N, 3T6R, 4V2V, 4V2W, 6OIE, 6WAT, 6WAU, 8VMI, 8Z50
• Family and domains:

  Pfam

  Accession	ID	Position in sequence	Description	Type
  PF00125	Histone	1 → 132	Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4	Domain

• Sequence:

  MARTKQTARKSTGGKAPRKQLATKVARKSAPATGGVKKPHRYRPGTVALREIRRYQKSTE
  LLIRKLPFQRLMREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAVMALQEACESYLVGLFEDTNLCVIHAKRVTI
  MPKDIQLARRIRGERA

• Sequence length: 136

Pathways

KEGG:

Neutrophil extracellular trap formation
Alcoholism
Shigellosis
Transcriptional misregulation in cancer
Systemic lupus erythematosus

Reactome:

Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine
Cleavage of the damaged purine
Packaging Of Telomere Ends
Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex
Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes
DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence
Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks
Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ)
Processing of DNA double-strand break ends
G2/M DNA damage checkpoint

Associated diseases

Causal
Disease name	Disease term	dbSNP ID	References
Mental retardation	Profound Mental Retardation, Mental deficiency, Intellectual Disability	rs5742905, rs267607136, rs267607137, rs2131714307, rs267607038, rs267607042, rs80338685, rs137853127, rs80338815, rs28940893, rs387906309, rs121908096, rs121908099, rs587784365, rs121918315, rs121918316, rs397515320, rs121434489, rs1585215916, rs267607233, rs267606752, rs137852214, rs606231193, rs132630297, rs80338758, rs137852815, rs122455132, rs28935171, rs122453113, rs122445108, rs28934904, rs28934908, rs28935468, rs61748421, rs121918624, rs202060209, rs80338708, rs113994198, rs199422192, rs387906635, rs1554770064, rs1057519611, rs1060499526, rs387906636, rs1057519612, rs281875189, rs281875322, rs387906799, rs387906804, rs875989800, rs797045262, rs387906845, rs387906846, rs876657378, rs281875227, rs281875228, rs281875229, rs281875230, rs387906861, rs370667926, rs387906932, rs387906943, rs1557612719, rs387907190, rs387907191, rs2126499522, rs587776908, rs1560982564, rs80359505, rs398123009, rs587776929, rs587776930, rs397514555, rs398122824, rs398122825, rs397514556, rs2147483647, rs587776937, rs397514627, rs397514655, rs397514656, rs730882192, rs1587520018, rs1581995953, rs1554121970, rs1581987445, rs397514670, rs376395543, rs137854128, rs397509411, rs397509412, rs397514741, rs398122394, rs879255516, rs397518483, rs398122406, rs398122412, rs398123561, rs200667343, rs587777162, rs587777202, rs62507350, rs587777219, rs587777225, rs587777226, rs587779750, rs587777326, rs587777334, rs281875332, rs587780470, rs587780474, rs587780486, rs587777378, rs587777406, rs587777408, rs587777409, rs587777411, rs587777522, rs527236034, rs527236035, rs267608571, rs267608382, rs267608597, rs61753979, rs61751444, rs267608493, rs587777644, rs587777645, rs587777646, rs587777703, rs587779388, rs606231266, rs606231267, rs672601340, rs606231268, rs672601341, rs606231269, rs672601342, rs606231270, rs606231271, rs606231272, rs606231273, rs587784566, rs587784092, rs587783749, rs587783747, rs587783640, rs587783483, rs606231456, rs606231457, rs606231458, rs606231459, rs672601370, rs672601369, rs672601371, rs672601367, rs672601366, rs672601365, rs672601364, rs672601363, rs672601362, rs672601376, rs672601377, rs672601378, rs724159949, rs724159950, rs724159948, rs724159956, rs724159953, rs727502860, rs727502861, rs730882197, rs749995448, rs786205143, rs794726770, rs1135401808, rs786205583, rs786205595, rs786205859, rs794727792, rs794727928, rs794729221, rs797044519, rs797044523, rs797044521, rs797044524, rs797044526, rs797044522, rs797044520, rs794727642, rs796052719, rs781746113, rs796052510, rs796052733, rs796052724, rs796052728, rs796052676, rs796053353, rs796053366, rs796053368, rs1555103986, rs1555110818, rs796052571, rs1555110843, rs796052626, rs796052618, rs796053290, rs796052217, rs672601368, rs797045164, rs797044961, rs797044962, rs200070245, rs797044963, rs869320675, rs869320676, rs797045012, rs752746786, rs797044885, rs797044925, rs797044854, rs797044849, rs797044930, rs797044901, rs797044918, rs797044884, rs797045177, rs797045178, rs797045050, rs797045036, rs797045053, rs797045047, rs797045037, rs797045042, rs797045041, rs879255261, rs782397980, rs797045263, rs797045264, rs797045655, rs797045586, rs545185248, rs797046031, rs797046028, rs797046029, rs797046030, rs797045249, rs797045529, rs797045952, rs797045984, rs797045540, rs797045539, rs797045989, rs863224930, rs869025202, rs863225264, rs863225077, rs876661308, rs869025222, rs864309560, rs758252808, rs745756308, rs869025286, rs869025287, rs869025578, rs143038880, rs869025579, rs869025580, rs869025581, rs869312704, rs869312674, rs869312677, rs869312689, rs869312693, rs869312698, rs869312708, rs869312711, rs869312826, rs869312825, rs869312824, rs869312823, rs758432471, rs869312821, rs761993070, rs869312844, rs869312842, rs869312843, rs869312841, rs869312847, rs869320632, rs869312955, rs773432002, rs869320713, rs869320772, rs869320773, rs879255270, rs875989848, rs875989849, rs1716457622, rs2108414289, rs878854401, rs875989786, rs1085307109, rs1085307108, rs876657679, rs876661167, rs876661076, rs876661055, rs876661219, rs876661064, rs876661151, rs876661041, rs200440467, rs876661295, rs878853045, rs878853143, rs878853142, rs878853149, rs1555910048, rs878853152, rs878853146, rs878853145, rs878853141, rs878853151, rs878853144, rs878853148, rs878853147, rs878853251, rs878853269, rs879253762, rs886037841, rs879253888, rs879253931, rs879254016, rs879255618, rs879255619, rs879255620, rs886037847, rs879255621, rs886039332, rs746177928, rs886039520, rs886041003, rs886041058, rs750035706, rs886041059, rs886041060, rs886041061, rs886041090, rs886041088, rs886041089, rs886041095, rs886041097, rs886041989, rs886041944, rs886041692, rs886041593, rs886041687, rs886041207, rs886041309, rs886041239, rs886041448, rs138336847, rs149644940, rs886041295, rs886041521, rs886041125, rs886042041, rs886041238, rs886041469, rs886041197, rs886041291, rs886041658, rs886041705, rs886041876, rs139716296, rs1057516030, rs1057517408, rs749655461, rs141179774, rs370916968, rs1057517676, rs1057517933, rs1057517708, rs1057518352, rs1057518183, rs1057518474, rs1057518204, rs1057517825, rs1057518796, rs1057518961, rs1057518772, rs1057518988, rs1057519004, rs1057518700, rs772450541, rs371310428, rs1057519019, rs1057519491, rs1057519546, rs1057519560, rs1057519565, rs1057519400, rs1057519402, rs1057519405, rs1057519593, rs1057519594, rs1057519628, rs1556912828, rs1060505029, rs1060505030, rs147001633, rs1057519947, rs1057519617, rs1057524832, rs774592932, rs797045045, rs1039571136, rs1555910821, rs1060499626, rs1060499655, rs1554770185, rs1060499936, rs1060501153, rs1060501151, rs1064792984, rs1060503378, rs1060503386, rs1060503383, rs1060500046, rs1064792999, rs1060505033, rs1064796564, rs1064797002, rs1064793161, rs150802299, rs1064796830, rs1064794996, rs1064795444, rs1064796034, rs1064796403, rs1064794979, rs1064796765, rs1064793539, rs760933323, rs1064793546, rs1064796406, rs1064796367, rs780441716, rs1064794894, rs1064796023, rs1064797355, rs1085307484, rs1064794935, rs1085307547, rs1131690804, rs757511770, rs1131691875, rs1131691979, rs398122823, rs1131691866, rs1131692159, rs1131692228, rs1131692154, rs113331868, rs1554121872, rs1554121875, rs926027867, rs1554122123, rs1554122129, rs1287121256, rs1554122526, rs1554123982, rs1554385102, rs1554385111, rs1554385305, rs1554386687, rs1554389088, rs1554402092, rs1554434435, rs1135401778, rs1135401760, rs1135401770, rs1135401771, rs1135401768, rs1135401779, rs1135401805, rs1135401797, rs1135401799, rs1135401816, rs1135401823, rs1135401824, rs1555769968, rs1135401825, rs1135401955, rs1135401956, rs1135401957, rs1135401958, rs1554129040, rs1554150543, rs1553188463, rs1553146165, rs1485978447, rs1361547443, rs750079325, rs369692236, rs1554231836, rs749188610, rs1554122735, rs1554689877, rs1174482090, rs781053477, rs1554623112, rs1555409836, rs1555411305, rs770014321, rs1555984461, rs1555990958, rs762292772, rs1554944271, rs1057524157, rs1485749468, rs1555984343, rs1293450628, rs373584239, rs1553722309, rs1553738686, rs1376334317, rs1553722294, rs1553283831, rs1554120589, rs1555985554, rs1555877287, rs1555411378, rs750922282, rs1553264873, rs1554263326, rs1554264268, rs1554263626, rs1554263625, rs766614772, rs1553620494, rs1555050158, rs1555050165, rs1555050171, rs1555050174, rs765556214, rs1402086660, rs1554645052, rs1555661648, rs1293246328, rs749494995, rs775592405, rs1553265189, rs1553242856, rs1553247374, rs1553241570, rs1553997065, rs1553998565, rs1380822792, rs1555028154, rs1555023232, rs1553194155, rs1553130904, rs1553152590, rs1553567864, rs1553638614, rs120074160, rs1554486894, rs1554767754, rs1554843977, rs1555443581, rs1555443600, rs1555439545, rs1555525088, rs770680174, rs1555889130, rs373178770, rs1555985532, rs1553519853, rs781325598, rs1410587479, rs1553638086, rs150259543, rs1554093891, rs1554121228, rs1554120498, rs1554121189, rs1212517874, rs1554770628, rs1555979158, rs1554770054, rs771610568, rs1451230055, rs1554770624, rs1555906707, rs1555906768, rs1555906781, rs1555907620, rs1555907623, rs1555907626, rs1555907653, rs1555907864, rs1554094145, rs1554202698, rs1554200722, rs773327091, rs1555607621, rs1555604778, rs1555607159, rs1555607682, rs1553364018, rs1553324416, rs1555411394, rs1554102556, rs1554122363, rs1555705966, rs1555103971, rs1555408401, rs1554461593, rs1554304254, rs1554120978, rs1047509819, rs1555982601, rs767774867, rs1554789246, rs1555111511, rs1555950676, rs1555954380, rs1555985649, rs1553194162, rs1553518509, rs1274633498, rs1554274371, rs1554122252, rs1554122458, rs1554122729, rs1554297905, rs1554776342, rs1554770046, rs1554770667, rs1554792556, rs1452715535, rs1555444885, rs1555534147, rs1427624649, rs1555611722, rs1555744282, rs1555706391, rs1178702025, rs1555984102, rs1554770589, rs1554121443, rs1559791842, rs1559824939, rs1555889127, rs1236702036, rs1553510280, rs1553511175, rs1553511226, rs1554150552, rs1554275163, rs1554201137, rs1553517991, rs1553518511, rs1553517984, rs1553518752, rs1554119814, rs1554122293, rs1554122341, rs1554122689, rs1554770243, rs1554770444, rs1557045250, rs959316981, rs1556270312, rs1553270640, rs978179634, rs1554093884, rs1491240980, rs1555943484, rs1554121453, rs1334099693, rs1554048616, rs1555660806, rs1555644480, rs1555651572, rs1567844992, rs1567855081, rs1567855669, rs1567855704, rs1567856045, rs1567856331, rs1567860075, rs1567860112, rs1567860640, rs1567860891, rs754919272, rs1567860919, rs1567861468, rs1567861489, rs1567861501, rs1567861894, rs1567863732, rs1567864750, rs1567877108, rs1567878511, rs758785463, rs1553808301, rs1553245038, rs1553789166, rs1553813646, rs1553631860, rs1554121265, rs1554770262, rs1555034768, rs1555984433, rs779009256, rs1553994814, rs1553996086, rs1553996072, rs1553270599, rs1553153291, rs760262127, rs1554119274, rs1554121878, rs1554387293, rs1554385203, rs757077698, rs750612085, rs1554776500, rs1564360978, rs1554776933, rs1554776938, rs1565278132, rs1567368243, rs1558478047, rs375695605, rs1558479778, rs1558501648, rs1565240833, rs114727354, rs1557591264, rs1557620758, rs1559099927, rs1561788984, rs369459721, rs1563831738, rs1562159088, rs1562159562, rs1562159599, rs1559094754, rs1559328283, rs755634856, rs1561784687, rs1554122296, rs1561789313, rs1562720119, rs1564363665, rs1561697465, rs1561785003, rs1561787845, rs1561789215, rs1554122305, rs1561784553, rs1561784560, rs1561787690, rs1554122888, rs749632782, rs1567139896, rs1569370887, rs1569371303, rs1564493599, rs1561875779, rs1569146542, rs1569146649, rs1275489527, rs1560115921, rs1468772495, rs749969789, rs1560108090, rs1569376809, rs1569355102, rs1560103306, rs1564365418, rs1559855453, rs1562928193, rs1558149913, rs1253072668, rs141976414, rs1558371790, rs1557898800, rs1567758622, rs1567844041, rs1567844114, rs1567920106, rs1567920209, rs138247472, rs1567974030, rs1567995650, rs1283838287, rs1568003569, rs1568006217, rs1568018905, rs1562505675, rs1561783309, rs1555980234, rs1559087186, rs1560966086, rs1560330387, rs769471341, rs1562493608, rs1562505335, rs1554121861, rs1554122200, rs1562957809, rs1568097623, rs1391600900, rs1568234874, rs1568235086, rs1555990955, rs1567870541, rs1557570794, rs1562869207, rs1571818248, rs1431778557, rs369691608, rs1595808957, rs1597665063, rs1597846084, rs1603401125, rs1603350606, rs1601946481, rs1601932069, rs1602880906, rs1602308324, rs1574554519, rs1573882268, rs1603198937, rs1558148010, rs1558498928, rs1569459580, rs1569380375, rs1560062082, rs1557889974, rs1558414255, rs756429763, rs781663444, rs1569016820, rs1569017025, rs1569017160, rs1557612048, rs1568504941, rs1581987022, rs1576983339, rs1599892470, rs1265340906, rs1602284689, rs1574949440, rs1576220938, rs1576280892, rs1576288424, rs1574459612, rs1574511051, rs1575654528, rs1577094794, rs1294683568, rs771819481, rs1580984895, rs1581338441, rs1580988138, rs1581980317, rs1581986872, rs1554121207, rs1581987268, rs1581987476, rs1581987885, rs763770519, rs1581991929, rs1581992099, rs1581992998, rs1581995453, rs1554122242, rs1581996778, rs1581997228, rs1588735247, rs1555980467, rs1555985742, rs1601319086, rs1601970168, rs1574451881, rs876661168, rs1576994053, rs1573589807, rs1581036396, rs1601267617, rs1572531830, rs1573483715, rs1590954686, rs1601315812, rs1573965358, rs1573972562, rs529087882, rs1570609440, rs1598940393, rs1575333081, rs1576028676, rs1596476657, rs1599375711, rs1603290366, rs1603060007, rs1603069440, rs1592939069, rs1591612223, rs2062994512, rs373701249, rs1600471396, rs1600501018, rs1600504088, rs1600514073, rs748436953, rs765723607, rs758170522, rs1561785045, rs1357591960, rs1591609136, rs1596891223, rs1579370234, rs2047850664, rs1579109565, rs1870202051, rs1574887674, rs778229060, rs1572531281, rs1570622663, rs1573501865, rs1576086299, rs1576164991, rs1574907198, rs1576656734, rs1554121438, rs1581995425, rs1581996813, rs1582001015, rs1588324025, rs1591371152, rs1590008294, rs1590956245, rs1590028691, rs1591606580, rs1591611001, rs1591612317, rs1591612370, rs763436882, rs997044541, rs1595897117, rs747706524, rs1579377990, rs1201878175, rs1894051550, rs1572531730, rs1579576029, rs1577017863, rs752545577, rs1582461267, rs1589460606, rs1588727276, rs1598620094, rs1599368323, rs1600082188, rs1601319352, rs1598226304, rs2076013475, rs2076017638, rs1600596180, rs1554121932, rs1680676671, rs1570607996, rs1382444181, rs1570640673, rs1574994308, rs1596667777, rs1602226289, rs1595629181, rs1595609005, rs1227643933, rs1572705473, rs1570621899, rs1722830922, rs1575094649, rs1417035592, rs1581997098, rs1589457762, rs1598211790, rs758726258, rs1601071971, rs863224922, rs1586692481, rs1586692548, rs1586692551, rs1580988074, rs1594129609, rs1588732344, rs1579368865, rs1586660389, rs1586660370, rs1586660338, rs1586657848, rs1586660381, rs1791701214, rs752676391, rs1680673822, rs758098717, rs1726676630, rs762288077, rs1759964009, rs1760905766, rs1761021165, rs1554121934, rs2055849544, rs1049773, rs587784300, rs1861628072, rs1761241410, rs1064797322, rs1948652423, rs2059194330, rs1777174302, rs2054280202, rs2081190512, rs772665884, rs1400164869, rs1861593395, rs1760897843, rs1761087122, rs1388355040, rs2068797192, rs1777175608, rs376898131	21937992