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CA2 (carbonic anhydrase 2)

Gene
Entrez ID Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
760
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
Carbonic anhydrase 2
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
CA2
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
CA-II, CAC, CAII, Car2, HEL-76, HEL-S-282
ChromosomeChromosome number
8
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
8q21.2
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is one of several isozymes of carbonic anhydrase, which catalyzes reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Defects in this enzyme are associated with osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis. Two transcript variants encodin
SNPsSNP information provided by dbSNP.
SNP ID Visualize variation Clinical significance Consequence
rs2228063 A>G Pathogenic, benign, benign-likely-benign Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs118203932 C>A,G Pathogenic Missense variant, coding sequence variant
rs118203933 C>T Pathogenic Intron variant, coding sequence variant, missense variant
rs779869368 A>- Likely-pathogenic Frameshift variant, coding sequence variant
rs1203921376 C>G Likely-pathogenic Coding sequence variant, stop gained
miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
miRTarBase ID miRNA Experiments Reference
MIRT030094 hsa-miR-26b-5p Sequencing 20371350
MIRT030094 hsa-miR-26b-5p Microarray 19088304
MIRT050149 hsa-miR-26a-5p CLASH 23622248
MIRT038519 hsa-miR-99b-3p CLASH 23622248
MIRT323483 hsa-miR-23b-3p Luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR, Western blot 24670789
Transcription factors
Transcription factor Regulation Reference
JUN Unknown 11382925
Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
GO ID Ontology Definition Evidence Reference
GO:0001822 Process Kidney development IEA
GO:0004064 Function Arylesterase activity IMP 3126084
GO:0004089 Function Carbonate dehydratase activity IBA 21873635
GO:0004089 Function Carbonate dehydratase activity IMP 7758465
GO:0005515 Function Protein binding IPI 15990874
Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
MIM
HGNC
e!Ensembl
Protein
UniProt ID P00918
Protein name Carbonic anhydrase 2 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase II) (Carbonic anhydrase C) (CAC) (Carbonic anhydrase II) (CA-II) (Cyanamide hydratase CA2) (EC 4.2.1.69)
Protein function Catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (PubMed:11327835, PubMed:11802772, PubMed:11831900, PubMed:12056894, PubMed:12171926, PubMed:1336460, PubMed:14736236, PubMed:15300855, PubMed:15453828, PubMed:15667203, PubMed:15865431, PubMe
PDB 12CA , 1A42 , 1AM6 , 1AVN , 1BCD , 1BIC , 1BN1 , 1BN3 , 1BN4 , 1BNM , 1BNN , 1BNQ , 1BNT , 1BNU , 1BNV , 1BNW , 1BV3 , 1CA2 , 1CA3 , 1CAH , 1CAI , 1CAJ , 1CAK , 1CAL , 1CAM , 1CAN , 1CAO , 1CAY , 1CAZ , 1CCS , 1CCT , 1CCU , 1CIL , 1CIM , 1CIN , 1CNB , 1CNC , 1CNG , 1CNH , 1CNI , 1CNJ , 1CNK , 1CNW , 1CNX , 1CNY , 1CRA , 1CVA , 1CVB , 1CVC , 1CVD , 1CVE
Family and domains

Pfam

Accession ID Position in sequence Description Type
PF00194 Carb_anhydrase
4 258
Eukaryotic-type carbonic anhydrase
Domain
Sequence
Sequence length 260
Interactions View interactions
PathwaysPathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes. Each record is hyperlinked to a complete information page which also includes links to the KEGG/Reactome pathway database.
 
KEGG
 
Reactome
  Nitrogen metabolism
Metabolic pathways
Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation
Collecting duct acid secretion
Gastric acid secretion
Pancreatic secretion
Bile secretion
  Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide
Associated diseases
Causal
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell, Adenocarcinoma, Oxyphilic, Adenocarcinoma, Tubular rs121913530, rs886039394, rs121913474 15378696
Anemia Anemia rs118204044, rs118204045, rs118204046, rs121918330, rs869320719, rs869312029, rs121918332, rs869320724, rs767094129, rs786205058, rs786205059, rs137853119, rs137853120, rs137853121, rs1384933966, rs137853122, rs137853123, rs786205060, rs267607121, rs121908584, rs80338697, rs80338699, rs120074166, rs120074167, rs1050828, rs74575103, rs137852314, rs5030868, rs137852316, rs137852317, rs137852318, rs137852319, rs137852320, rs137852321, rs137852322, rs137852323, rs137852324, rs72554665, rs387906468, rs5030872, rs137852326, rs137852333, rs137852327, rs137852328, rs137852329, rs137852330, rs137852331, rs137852332, rs137852334, rs137852335, rs137852336, rs137852339, rs76645461, rs137852340, rs137852341, rs78478128, rs137852343, rs137852344, rs137852345, rs587776730, rs137852346, rs137852347, rs137852349, rs2070404412, rs2070350038, rs2070350009, rs137852303, rs137852304, rs33946267, rs34378160, rs33933298, rs11549407, rs35724775, rs34598529, rs41469945, rs267607201, rs80338694, rs80338696, rs387907018, rs398123546, rs78365220, rs587777100, rs587777101, rs483352840, rs869312752, rs765487627, rs1557229599, rs1557230040, rs1555524842, rs782090947, rs1358275550, rs1557229736, rs1557230573, rs1556323334, rs1233124208, rs1293528130, rs146864395, rs1595503440, rs1603411214, rs137852325, rs1575247302, rs1603411177, rs1336651679, rs782322505
Autism spectrum disorder Autism Spectrum Disorders rs724159978, rs75184679, rs119103221, rs9332964, rs121912562, rs1594344233, rs727504317, rs111033204, rs1801086, rs587784464, rs724159948, rs764659822, rs794727977, rs796052733, rs796052728, rs762292772, rs864321694, rs869312878, rs758432471, rs750896617, rs886039692, rs886039770, rs201037487, rs200483989, rs1057518198, rs1057517708, rs780267761, rs1555910143, rs1057519632, rs775225727, rs751037529, rs1064794848, rs1064795655, rs1131691548, rs1135401811, rs1553248081, rs1454466097, rs1554480537, rs1553578503, rs1553518509, rs774152851, rs1554481395, rs1554464807, rs1554401434, rs1452048149, rs370498156, rs756691187, rs1557863430, rs1557863440, rs1557863546, rs769581210, rs202098093, rs1276388879, rs778792467, rs760059077, rs373783340, rs1557867853, rs772572695, rs753214391, rs749270162, rs548226228, rs1557870645, rs1557874046, rs749548928, rs754532606, rs1557901347, rs1557902023, rs1557909572, rs574335012, rs1557909821, rs1372713010, rs561369202, rs1476293577, rs1557910728, rs1557911386, rs375045125, rs998675361, rs1557916296, rs1557935477, rs866632178, rs1561824498, rs1396313317, rs1564801388, rs1564801473, rs1564950387, rs1565527302, rs1569513495, rs1569305431, rs143944436, rs1563183492, rs1561846159, rs1565819425, rs1562957809, rs1585645641, rs1585016242, rs1595127294, rs1585667374, rs1585653028, rs1585653240, rs1592919048, rs1585645384, rs1789927813 31209396
Carcinoma Carcinoma, Cribriform, Carcinoma, Granular Cell rs121912654, rs555607708, rs786202962, rs1564055259 15378696
Unknown
Disease name Disease term dbSNP ID References
Dwarfism Dwarfism
Liver carcinoma Liver carcinoma 21472284
Malocclusion Class III malocclusion
Nervous system diseases Peripheral Nervous System Diseases

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