TSHB (thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta)

Gene

• Entrez ID: 7252
• Gene name: Thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta
• Gene symbol: TSHB
• Synonyms: TSH-B, TSH-BETA
• Chromosome: 1
• Chromosome location: 1p13.2
• Summary: The four human glycoprotein hormones chorionic gonadotropin (CG), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) are dimers consisting of alpha and beta subunits that are associated noncovalently. The a

SNPs

SNP ID	Visualize variation	Clinical significance	Consequence
rs121918668	G>A	Pathogenic	Upstream transcript variant, missense variant, genic upstream transcript variant, coding sequence variant
rs121918669	G>A,T	Pathogenic	Missense variant, stop gained, coding sequence variant, upstream transcript variant, genic upstream transcript variant
rs121918670	C>T	Likely-pathogenic	Stop gained, coding sequence variant
rs755485552	T>-	Pathogenic, likely-pathogenic	Frameshift variant, coding sequence variant
rs868637545	G>A	Pathogenic	Intron variant, genic upstream transcript variant, upstream transcript variant

miRNA

miRTarBase ID	miRNA	Experiments	Reference
MIRT030150	hsa-miR-26b-5p	Microarray	19088304

Transcription factors

Transcription factor	Regulation	Reference
GATA2	Unknown	17244762
LHX2	Activation	22535646
POU1F1	Activation	7529501
POU1F1	Unknown	12655183;16901973;9167960;9207961

Gene ontology (GO)

GO ID	Ontology	Definition	Evidence	Reference
GO:0005179	Function	Hormone activity	IBA	21873635
GO:0005576	Component	Extracellular region	TAS
GO:0005615	Component	Extracellular space	IBA	21873635
GO:0005737	Component	Cytoplasm	IBA	21873635
GO:0007186	Process	G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IBA	21873635
GO:0007186	Process	G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	TAS
GO:0007267	Process	Cell-cell signaling	TAS	2792087
GO:0009653	Process	Anatomical structure morphogenesis	TAS	2792087
GO:0009755	Process	Hormone-mediated signaling pathway	IBA	21873635
GO:0016486	Process	Peptide hormone processing	TAS
GO:0033189	Process	Response to vitamin A	IEA
GO:0043627	Process	Response to estrogen	IEA
GO:0051592	Process	Response to calcium ion	IEA

Other IDs

• MIM: 188540
• HGNC: 12372
• e!Ensembl: ENSG00000134200

Protein

• UniProt ID: P01222
• Protein name: Thyrotropin subunit beta (Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta) (TSH-B) (TSH-beta) (Thyrotropin beta chain) (Thyrotropin alfa)
• Protein function: Indispensable for the control of thyroid structure and metabolism.
• PDB: 7T9I, 7UTZ, 7XW5
• Family and domains:

  Pfam

  Accession	ID	Position in sequence	Description	Type
  PF00007	Cys_knot	19 → 125	Cystine-knot domain	Domain

• Sequence:

  MTALFLMSMLFGLTCGQAMSFCIPTEYTMHIERRECAYCLTINTTICAGYCMTRDINGKL
  FLPKYALSQDVCTYRDFIYRTVEIPGCPLHVAPYFSYPVALSCKCGKCNTDYSDCIHEAI
  KTNYCTKPQKSYLVGFSV

• Sequence length: 138

Pathways

KEGG:

cAMP signaling pathway
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
Hormone signaling
Thyroid hormone synthesis
Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes
Autoimmune thyroid disease

Reactome:

Glycoprotein hormones
Thyroxine biosynthesis
Hormone ligand-binding receptors
G alpha (s) signalling events
ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production

Associated diseases

Causal
Disease name	Disease term	dbSNP ID	References
Congenital hypothyroidism	Congenital Hypothyroidism	rs121909180, rs121912646, rs121912648, rs1587178555, rs530719719, rs189261858, rs567500345, rs560702757, rs374620255, rs774517670	27362444
Hypothyroidism	Hypothyroidism, Primary Hypothyroidism, Secondary hypothyroidism, Thyrotropin deficiency, isolated	rs869320723, rs121908862, rs121908863, rs121908865, rs121908866, rs121908867, rs121908870, rs121908871, rs121908872, rs2140110277, rs121908881, rs121908884, rs121908885, rs786205080, rs1586182912, rs121917847, rs104893655, rs104893657, rs104893658, rs104893659, rs104893660, rs104893656, rs121917719, rs786204790, rs189261858, rs879255608, rs868197660, rs879255609, rs1586744173, rs1586182837, rs771222349, rs1587618417, rs1601844140, rs760832986, rs780982673, rs1603336347, rs1691155605	18031379, 24729111, 24729111, 18031379, 18031379, 12930599, 24729111, 20537182, 22851492, 22851492, 20537182, 12930599
Mental retardation	Severe intellectual disability	rs5742905, rs267607136, rs267607137, rs2131714307, rs267607038, rs267607042, rs80338685, rs137853127, rs80338815, rs28940893, rs387906309, rs121908096, rs121908099, rs587784365, rs121918315, rs121918316, rs397515320, rs121434489, rs1585215916, rs267607233, rs267606752, rs137852214, rs606231193, rs132630297, rs80338758, rs137852815, rs122455132, rs28935171, rs122453113, rs122445108, rs28934904, rs28934908, rs28935468, rs61748421, rs121918624, rs202060209, rs80338708, rs113994198, rs199422192, rs387906635, rs1554770064, rs1057519611, rs1060499526, rs387906636, rs1057519612, rs281875189, rs281875322, rs387906799, rs387906804, rs875989800, rs797045262, rs387906845, rs387906846, rs876657378, rs281875227, rs281875228, rs281875229, rs281875230, rs387906861, rs370667926, rs387906932, rs387906943, rs1557612719, rs387907190, rs387907191, rs2126499522, rs587776908, rs1560982564, rs80359505, rs398123009, rs587776929, rs587776930, rs397514555, rs398122824, rs398122825, rs397514556, rs2147483647, rs587776937, rs397514627, rs397514655, rs397514656, rs730882192, rs1587520018, rs1581995953, rs1554121970, rs1581987445, rs397514670, rs376395543, rs137854128, rs397509411, rs397509412, rs397514741, rs398122394, rs879255516, rs397518483, rs398122406, rs398122412, rs398123561, rs200667343, rs587777162, rs587777202, rs62507350, rs587777219, rs587777225, rs587777226, rs587779750, rs587777326, rs587777334, rs281875332, rs587780470, rs587780474, rs587780486, rs587777378, rs587777406, rs587777408, rs587777409, rs587777411, rs587777522, rs527236034, rs527236035, rs267608571, rs267608382, rs267608597, rs61753979, rs61751444, rs267608493, rs587777644, rs587777645, rs587777646, rs587777703, rs587779388, rs606231266, rs606231267, rs672601340, rs606231268, rs672601341, rs606231269, rs672601342, rs606231270, rs606231271, rs606231272, rs606231273, rs587784566, rs587784092, rs587783749, rs587783747, rs587783640, rs587783483, rs606231456, rs606231457, rs606231458, rs606231459, rs672601370, rs672601369, rs672601371, rs672601367, rs672601366, rs672601365, rs672601364, rs672601363, rs672601362, rs672601376, rs672601377, rs672601378, rs724159949, rs724159950, rs724159948, rs724159956, rs724159953, rs727502860, rs727502861, rs730882197, rs749995448, rs786205143, rs794726770, rs1135401808, rs786205583, rs786205595, rs786205859, rs794727792, rs794727928, rs794729221, rs797044519, rs797044523, rs797044521, rs797044524, rs797044526, rs797044522, rs797044520, rs794727642, rs796052719, rs781746113, rs796052510, rs796052733, rs796052724, rs796052728, rs796052676, rs796053353, rs796053366, rs796053368, rs1555103986, rs1555110818, rs796052571, rs1555110843, rs796052626, rs796052618, rs796053290, rs796052217, rs672601368, rs797045164, rs797044961, rs797044962, rs200070245, rs797044963, rs869320675, rs869320676, rs797045012, rs752746786, rs797044885, rs797044925, rs797044854, rs797044849, rs797044930, rs797044901, rs797044918, rs797044884, rs797045177, rs797045178, rs797045050, rs797045036, rs797045053, rs797045047, rs797045037, rs797045042, rs797045041, rs879255261, rs782397980, rs797045263, rs797045264, rs797045655, rs797045586, rs545185248, rs797046031, rs797046028, rs797046029, rs797046030, rs797045249, rs797045529, rs797045952, rs797045984, rs797045540, rs797045539, rs797045989, rs863224930, rs869025202, rs863225264, rs863225077, rs876661308, rs869025222, rs864309560, rs758252808, rs745756308, rs869025286, rs869025287, rs869025578, rs143038880, rs869025579, rs869025580, rs869025581, rs869312704, rs869312674, rs869312677, rs869312689, rs869312693, rs869312698, rs869312708, rs869312711, rs869312826, rs869312825, rs869312824, rs869312823, rs758432471, rs869312821, rs761993070, rs869312844, rs869312842, rs869312843, rs869312841, rs869312847, rs869320632, rs869312955, rs773432002, rs869320713, rs869320772, rs869320773, rs879255270, rs875989848, rs875989849, rs1716457622, rs2108414289, rs878854401, rs875989786, rs1085307109, rs1085307108, rs876657679, rs876661167, rs876661076, rs876661055, rs876661219, rs876661064, rs876661151, rs876661041, rs200440467, rs876661295, rs878853045, rs878853143, rs878853142, rs878853149, rs1555910048, rs878853152, rs878853146, rs878853145, rs878853141, rs878853151, rs878853144, rs878853148, rs878853147, rs878853251, rs878853269, rs879253762, rs886037841, rs879253888, rs879253931, rs879254016, rs879255618, rs879255619, rs879255620, rs886037847, rs879255621, rs886039332, rs746177928, rs886039520, rs886041003, rs886041058, rs750035706, rs886041059, rs886041060, rs886041061, rs886041090, rs886041088, rs886041089, rs886041095, rs886041097, rs886041989, rs886041944, rs886041692, rs886041593, rs886041687, rs886041207, rs886041309, rs886041239, rs886041448, rs138336847, rs149644940, rs886041295, rs886041521, rs886041125, rs886042041, rs886041238, rs886041469, rs886041197, rs886041291, rs886041658, rs886041705, rs886041876, rs139716296, rs1057516030, rs1057517408, rs749655461, rs141179774, rs370916968, rs1057517676, rs1057517933, rs1057517708, rs1057518352, rs1057518183, rs1057518474, rs1057518204, rs1057517825, rs1057518796, rs1057518961, rs1057518772, rs1057518988, rs1057519004, rs1057518700, rs772450541, rs371310428, rs1057519019, rs1057519491, rs1057519546, rs1057519560, rs1057519565, rs1057519400, rs1057519402, rs1057519405, rs1057519593, rs1057519594, rs1057519628, rs1556912828, rs1060505029, rs1060505030, rs147001633, rs1057519947, rs1057519617, rs1057524832, rs774592932, rs797045045, rs1039571136, rs1555910821, rs1060499626, rs1060499655, rs1554770185, rs1060499936, rs1060501153, rs1060501151, rs1064792984, rs1060503378, rs1060503386, rs1060503383, rs1060500046, rs1064792999, rs1060505033, rs1064796564, rs1064797002, rs1064793161, rs150802299, rs1064796830, rs1064794996, rs1064795444, rs1064796034, rs1064796403, rs1064794979, rs1064796765, rs1064793539, rs760933323, rs1064793546, rs1064796406, rs1064796367, rs780441716, rs1064794894, rs1064796023, rs1064797355, rs1085307484, rs1064794935, rs1085307547, rs1131690804, rs757511770, rs1131691875, rs1131691979, rs398122823, rs1131691866, rs1131692159, rs1131692228, rs1131692154, rs113331868, rs1554121872, rs1554121875, rs926027867, rs1554122123, rs1554122129, rs1287121256, rs1554122526, rs1554123982, rs1554385102, rs1554385111, rs1554385305, rs1554386687, rs1554389088, rs1554402092, rs1554434435, rs1135401778, rs1135401760, rs1135401770, rs1135401771, rs1135401768, rs1135401779, rs1135401805, rs1135401797, rs1135401799, rs1135401816, rs1135401823, rs1135401824, rs1555769968, rs1135401825, rs1135401955, rs1135401956, rs1135401957, rs1135401958, rs1554129040, rs1554150543, rs1553188463, rs1553146165, rs1485978447, rs1361547443, rs750079325, rs369692236, rs1554231836, rs749188610, rs1554122735, rs1554689877, rs1174482090, rs781053477, rs1554623112, rs1555409836, rs1555411305, rs770014321, rs1555984461, rs1555990958, rs762292772, rs1554944271, rs1057524157, rs1485749468, rs1555984343, rs1293450628, rs373584239, rs1553722309, rs1553738686, rs1376334317, rs1553722294, rs1553283831, rs1554120589, rs1555985554, rs1555877287, rs1555411378, rs750922282, rs1553264873, rs1554263326, rs1554264268, rs1554263626, rs1554263625, rs766614772, rs1553620494, rs1555050158, rs1555050165, rs1555050171, rs1555050174, rs765556214, rs1402086660, rs1554645052, rs1555661648, rs1293246328, rs749494995, rs775592405, rs1553265189, rs1553242856, rs1553247374, rs1553241570, rs1553997065, rs1553998565, rs1380822792, rs1555028154, rs1555023232, rs1553194155, rs1553130904, rs1553152590, rs1553567864, rs1553638614, rs120074160, rs1554486894, rs1554767754, rs1554843977, rs1555443581, rs1555443600, rs1555439545, rs1555525088, rs770680174, rs1555889130, rs373178770, rs1555985532, rs1553519853, rs781325598, rs1410587479, rs1553638086, rs150259543, rs1554093891, rs1554121228, rs1554120498, rs1554121189, rs1212517874, rs1554770628, rs1555979158, rs1554770054, rs771610568, rs1451230055, rs1554770624, rs1555906707, rs1555906768, rs1555906781, rs1555907620, rs1555907623, rs1555907626, rs1555907653, rs1555907864, rs1554094145, rs1554202698, rs1554200722, rs773327091, rs1555607621, rs1555604778, rs1555607159, rs1555607682, rs1553364018, rs1553324416, rs1555411394, rs1554102556, rs1554122363, rs1555705966, rs1555103971, rs1555408401, rs1554461593, rs1554304254, rs1554120978, rs1047509819, rs1555982601, rs767774867, rs1554789246, rs1555111511, rs1555950676, rs1555954380, rs1555985649, rs1553194162, rs1553518509, rs1274633498, rs1554274371, rs1554122252, rs1554122458, rs1554122729, rs1554297905, rs1554776342, rs1554770046, rs1554770667, rs1554792556, rs1452715535, rs1555444885, rs1555534147, rs1427624649, rs1555611722, rs1555744282, rs1555706391, rs1178702025, rs1555984102, rs1554770589, rs1554121443, rs1559791842, rs1559824939, rs1555889127, rs1236702036, rs1553510280, rs1553511175, rs1553511226, rs1554150552, rs1554275163, rs1554201137, rs1553517991, rs1553518511, rs1553517984, rs1553518752, rs1554119814, rs1554122293, rs1554122341, rs1554122689, rs1554770243, rs1554770444, rs1557045250, rs959316981, rs1556270312, rs1553270640, rs978179634, rs1554093884, rs1491240980, rs1555943484, rs1554121453, rs1334099693, rs1554048616, rs1555660806, rs1555644480, rs1555651572, rs1567844992, rs1567855081, rs1567855669, rs1567855704, rs1567856045, rs1567856331, rs1567860075, rs1567860112, rs1567860640, rs1567860891, rs754919272, rs1567860919, rs1567861468, rs1567861489, rs1567861501, rs1567861894, rs1567863732, rs1567864750, rs1567877108, rs1567878511, rs758785463, rs1553808301, rs1553245038, rs1553789166, rs1553813646, rs1553631860, rs1554121265, rs1554770262, rs1555034768, rs1555984433, rs779009256, rs1553994814, rs1553996086, rs1553996072, rs1553270599, rs1553153291, rs760262127, rs1554119274, rs1554121878, rs1554387293, rs1554385203, rs757077698, rs750612085, rs1554776500, rs1564360978, rs1554776933, rs1554776938, rs1565278132, rs1567368243, rs1558478047, rs375695605, rs1558479778, rs1558501648, rs1565240833, rs114727354, rs1557591264, rs1557620758, rs1559099927, rs1561788984, rs369459721, rs1563831738, rs1562159088, rs1562159562, rs1562159599, rs1559094754, rs1559328283, rs755634856, rs1561784687, rs1554122296, rs1561789313, rs1562720119, rs1564363665, rs1561697465, rs1561785003, rs1561787845, rs1561789215, rs1554122305, rs1561784553, rs1561784560, rs1561787690, rs1554122888, rs749632782, rs1567139896, rs1569370887, rs1569371303, rs1564493599, rs1561875779, rs1569146542, rs1569146649, rs1275489527, rs1560115921, rs1468772495, rs749969789, rs1560108090, rs1569376809, rs1569355102, rs1560103306, rs1564365418, rs1559855453, rs1562928193, rs1558149913, rs1253072668, rs141976414, rs1558371790, rs1557898800, rs1567758622, rs1567844041, rs1567844114, rs1567920106, rs1567920209, rs138247472, rs1567974030, rs1567995650, rs1283838287, rs1568003569, rs1568006217, rs1568018905, rs1562505675, rs1561783309, rs1555980234, rs1559087186, rs1560966086, rs1560330387, rs769471341, rs1562493608, rs1562505335, rs1554121861, rs1554122200, rs1562957809, rs1568097623, rs1391600900, rs1568234874, rs1568235086, rs1555990955, rs1567870541, rs1557570794, rs1562869207, rs1571818248, rs1431778557, rs369691608, rs1595808957, rs1597665063, rs1597846084, rs1603401125, rs1603350606, rs1601946481, rs1601932069, rs1602880906, rs1602308324, rs1574554519, rs1573882268, rs1603198937, rs1558148010, rs1558498928, rs1569459580, rs1569380375, rs1560062082, rs1557889974, rs1558414255, rs756429763, rs781663444, rs1569016820, rs1569017025, rs1569017160, rs1557612048, rs1568504941, rs1581987022, rs1576983339, rs1599892470, rs1265340906, rs1602284689, rs1574949440, rs1576220938, rs1576280892, rs1576288424, rs1574459612, rs1574511051, rs1575654528, rs1577094794, rs1294683568, rs771819481, rs1580984895, rs1581338441, rs1580988138, rs1581980317, rs1581986872, rs1554121207, rs1581987268, rs1581987476, rs1581987885, rs763770519, rs1581991929, rs1581992099, rs1581992998, rs1581995453, rs1554122242, rs1581996778, rs1581997228, rs1588735247, rs1555980467, rs1555985742, rs1601319086, rs1601970168, rs1574451881, rs876661168, rs1576994053, rs1573589807, rs1581036396, rs1601267617, rs1572531830, rs1573483715, rs1590954686, rs1601315812, rs1573965358, rs1573972562, rs529087882, rs1570609440, rs1598940393, rs1575333081, rs1576028676, rs1596476657, rs1599375711, rs1603290366, rs1603060007, rs1603069440, rs1592939069, rs1591612223, rs2062994512, rs373701249, rs1600471396, rs1600501018, rs1600504088, rs1600514073, rs748436953, rs765723607, rs758170522, rs1561785045, rs1357591960, rs1591609136, rs1596891223, rs1579370234, rs2047850664, rs1579109565, rs1870202051, rs1574887674, rs778229060, rs1572531281, rs1570622663, rs1573501865, rs1576086299, rs1576164991, rs1574907198, rs1576656734, rs1554121438, rs1581995425, rs1581996813, rs1582001015, rs1588324025, rs1591371152, rs1590008294, rs1590956245, rs1590028691, rs1591606580, rs1591611001, rs1591612317, rs1591612370, rs763436882, rs997044541, rs1595897117, rs747706524, rs1579377990, rs1201878175, rs1894051550, rs1572531730, rs1579576029, rs1577017863, rs752545577, rs1582461267, rs1589460606, rs1588727276, rs1598620094, rs1599368323, rs1600082188, rs1601319352, rs1598226304, rs2076013475, rs2076017638, rs1600596180, rs1554121932, rs1680676671, rs1570607996, rs1382444181, rs1570640673, rs1574994308, rs1596667777, rs1602226289, rs1595629181, rs1595609005, rs1227643933, rs1572705473, rs1570621899, rs1722830922, rs1575094649, rs1417035592, rs1581997098, rs1589457762, rs1598211790, rs758726258, rs1601071971, rs863224922, rs1586692481, rs1586692548, rs1586692551, rs1580988074, rs1594129609, rs1588732344, rs1579368865, rs1586660389, rs1586660370, rs1586660338, rs1586657848, rs1586660381, rs1791701214, rs752676391, rs1680673822, rs758098717, rs1726676630, rs762288077, rs1759964009, rs1760905766, rs1761021165, rs1554121934, rs2055849544, rs1049773, rs587784300, rs1861628072, rs1761241410, rs1064797322, rs1948652423, rs2059194330, rs1777174302, rs2054280202, rs2081190512, rs772665884, rs1400164869, rs1861593395, rs1760897843, rs1761087122, rs1388355040, rs2068797192, rs1777175608, rs376898131
Isolated thyroid-stimulating hormone deficiency	Isolated thyroid-stimulating hormone deficiency	rs121918668, rs121918669, rs121918670, rs868637545, rs755485552

Unknown
Disease name	Disease term	dbSNP ID	References
Bipolar disorder	Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Bipolar		6455462
Central hypothyroidism	Central hypothyroidism		18031379, 24729111
Congenital exomphalos	Congenital exomphalos
Congenital hypothyroidism, nongoitrous	Hypothyroidism, Congenital, Nongoitrous, 4		20537182, 11549695, 2792087, 22851492, 12930599, 11297590, 27362444
Congenital omphalocele	Congenital omphalocele
Dyssomnia	Dyssomnias
Macroglossia	Macroglossia
Manic disorder	Manic, Manic Disorder		6455462
Sleep disorders	Sleep Disorders