SHMT2 (serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2)
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Gene
|
Entrez ID
Entrez Gene ID - the GENE ID in NCBI Gene database.
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6472 |
Gene nameGene Name - the full gene name approved by the HGNC.
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Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 |
Gene symbolGene Symbol - the official gene symbol approved by the HGNC, which is a short abbreviated form of the gene name.
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SHMT2 |
SynonymsGene synonyms aliases
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GLYA, HEL-S-51e, NEDCASB, SHMT, mSHMT |
ChromosomeChromosome number
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12 |
Chromosome locationChromosomal Location - indicates the cytogenetic location of the gene or region on the chromosome.
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12q13.3 |
SummarySummary of gene provided in NCBI Entrez Gene.
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This gene encodes the mitochondrial form of a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible reaction of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate. The encoded product is primarily responsible for glyci |
miRNAmiRNA information provided by mirtarbase database.
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Gene ontology (GO)Gene ontology information of associated ontologies with gene provided by GO database.
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GO ID |
Ontology |
Definition |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0000900 |
Function |
Translation repressor activity, mRNA regulatory element binding |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0002082 |
Process |
Regulation of oxidative phosphorylation |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0002082 |
Process |
Regulation of oxidative phosphorylation |
IMP |
29364879, 29452640 |
GO:0003682 |
Function |
Chromatin binding |
IDA |
18063578 |
GO:0004372 |
Function |
Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0004372 |
Function |
Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity |
IDA |
8505317, 17482557, 24075985, 25619277, 29180469, 29364879, 29452640 |
GO:0005515 |
Function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
25416956, 25902260, 26871637, 29892012, 32296183 |
GO:0005634 |
Component |
Nucleus |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005634 |
Component |
Nucleus |
IDA |
24075985 |
GO:0005737 |
Component |
Cytoplasm |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005737 |
Component |
Cytoplasm |
IDA |
24075985 |
GO:0005739 |
Component |
Mitochondrion |
IDA |
17482557, 24075985 |
GO:0005743 |
Component |
Mitochondrial inner membrane |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005743 |
Component |
Mitochondrial inner membrane |
IDA |
21876188 |
GO:0005743 |
Component |
Mitochondrial inner membrane |
TAS |
|
GO:0005758 |
Component |
Mitochondrial intermembrane space |
IEA |
|
GO:0005759 |
Component |
Mitochondrial matrix |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005759 |
Component |
Mitochondrial matrix |
IDA |
11516159, 21876188 |
GO:0005829 |
Component |
Cytosol |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0006544 |
Process |
Glycine metabolic process |
IDA |
25619277, 29180469 |
GO:0006563 |
Process |
L-serine metabolic process |
IDA |
25619277, 29180469 |
GO:0006564 |
Process |
L-serine biosynthetic process |
IEA |
|
GO:0006565 |
Process |
L-serine catabolic process |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0006730 |
Process |
One-carbon metabolic process |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0006730 |
Process |
One-carbon metabolic process |
IDA |
11516159, 29180469, 29364879, 29452640 |
GO:0008270 |
Function |
Zinc ion binding |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0008284 |
Process |
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation |
IEA |
|
GO:0008732 |
Function |
L-allo-threonine aldolase activity |
IEA |
|
GO:0009113 |
Process |
Purine nucleobase biosynthetic process |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0015630 |
Component |
Microtubule cytoskeleton |
IDA |
|
GO:0017148 |
Process |
Negative regulation of translation |
IEA |
|
GO:0019264 |
Process |
Glycine biosynthetic process from serine |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0030170 |
Function |
Pyridoxal phosphate binding |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0030170 |
Function |
Pyridoxal phosphate binding |
IDA |
25619277 |
GO:0034340 |
Process |
Response to type I interferon |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0034340 |
Process |
Response to type I interferon |
IDA |
24075985 |
GO:0035999 |
Process |
Tetrahydrofolate interconversion |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0035999 |
Process |
Tetrahydrofolate interconversion |
IEA |
|
GO:0042645 |
Component |
Mitochondrial nucleoid |
IDA |
18063578 |
GO:0042803 |
Function |
Protein homodimerization activity |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0046653 |
Process |
Tetrahydrofolate metabolic process |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0046653 |
Process |
Tetrahydrofolate metabolic process |
IDA |
24075985, 25619277 |
GO:0046655 |
Process |
Folic acid metabolic process |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0046655 |
Process |
Folic acid metabolic process |
TAS |
|
GO:0048027 |
Function |
MRNA 5'-UTR binding |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0050897 |
Function |
Cobalt ion binding |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0051262 |
Process |
Protein tetramerization |
IDA |
25619277 |
GO:0051289 |
Process |
Protein homotetramerization |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0051289 |
Process |
Protein homotetramerization |
IDA |
29180469 |
GO:0070062 |
Component |
Extracellular exosome |
HDA |
19056867, 20458337 |
GO:0070129 |
Process |
Regulation of mitochondrial translation |
IMP |
29364879, 29452640 |
GO:0070536 |
Process |
Protein K63-linked deubiquitination |
IMP |
24075985 |
GO:0070552 |
Component |
BRISC complex |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0070552 |
Component |
BRISC complex |
IDA |
24075985 |
GO:0070905 |
Function |
Serine binding |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:1903715 |
Process |
Regulation of aerobic respiration |
IMP |
29364879, 29452640 |
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Other IDsOther ids provides unique ids of gene in databases such as OMIM, HGNC, ENSEMBLE.
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Protein
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UniProt ID |
P34897 |
Protein name |
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial (SHMT) (EC 2.1.2.1) (Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) (Serine methylase) |
Protein function |
Catalyzes the cleavage of serine to glycine accompanied with the production of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, an essential intermediate for purine biosynthesis (PubMed:24075985, PubMed:25619277, PubMed:29364879, PubMed:33015733). Serine provide |
PDB |
4PVF
,
5V7I
,
5X3V
,
6DK3
,
6H3C
,
6M5O
,
6QVG
,
6QVL
,
6R8F
,
7BYI
,
8AQL
,
8FJT
,
8FJU
,
8GKS
,
8GKT
,
8GKU
,
8GKW
,
8GKY
,
8GKZ
,
8QI7
,
8SSJ
,
8T4O
,
8T4P
,
8TLC
,
9BOX
|
Family and domains |
Pfam
Accession |
ID |
Position in sequence |
Description |
Type |
PF00464 |
SHMT |
49 → 448 |
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase |
Domain |
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Sequence |
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Sequence length |
504 |
Interactions |
View interactions |
PathwaysPathway information has different metabolic/signaling pathways associated with genes. Each record is hyperlinked to a complete information page which also includes links to the KEGG/Reactome pathway database.
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Associated diseases
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Causal |
Disease name |
Disease term |
dbSNP ID |
References |
Lung carcinoma |
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma |
rs1805076, rs121909071, rs121913530, rs112445441, rs121913529, rs121913535, rs121913297, rs121913279, rs104886003, rs397516975, rs11554290, rs121913364, rs121913351, rs121913369, rs121913355, rs121912470, rs121913273, rs121913281, rs121913348, rs727503093, rs121913353, rs397516890, rs397516896, rs121913378, rs397516897, rs397516977, rs397516978, rs397516979, rs397516980, rs397516981, rs397516982, rs121913240, rs17851045, rs397517086, rs121913428, rs397517094, rs397517098, rs397517106, rs121913465, rs397517108, rs397517111, rs397517112, rs397517114, rs397517116, rs1554350366, rs397517127, rs397517200, rs397517202, rs121913283, rs121913370, rs121913357, rs727503106, rs121913238, rs727503108, rs397517040, rs397516976, rs1555618025, rs1057519729, rs1584238193 |
26482881 |
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